diff --git a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ByteSource.scala b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ByteSource.scala
index 75465e0..5e43a3a 100644
--- a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ByteSource.scala
+++ b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ByteSource.scala
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ package com.htmlism.nescant
 trait ByteSource[A]
 
 object ByteSource:
-  implicit val sourceForInt: ByteSource[Int] =
+  given sourceForInt: ByteSource[Int] =
     new ByteSource[Int] {}
diff --git a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/GlobalAddress.scala b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/GlobalAddress.scala
index c0526e1..efa0df5 100644
--- a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/GlobalAddress.scala
+++ b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/GlobalAddress.scala
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package com.htmlism.nescant
 
 object GlobalAddress:
-  implicit val sourceForGlobalAddress: ByteSource[GlobalAddress] =
+  given sourceForGlobalAddress: ByteSource[GlobalAddress] =
     new ByteSource[GlobalAddress] {}
 
-  implicit val sinkForGlobalAddress: ByteSink[GlobalAddress] =
+  given sinkForGlobalAddress: ByteSink[GlobalAddress] =
     new ByteSink[GlobalAddress] {}
 
 case class GlobalAddress(n: Int)
diff --git a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/Operand.scala b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/Operand.scala
index 931b862..1ec2024 100644
--- a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/Operand.scala
+++ b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/Operand.scala
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ trait Operand[A]:
   def encode(x: A): String
 
 object Operand:
-  implicit val operandForInt: Operand[Int] =
+  given operandForInt: Operand[Int] =
     _.toString
diff --git a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ReadWriteLocation.scala b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ReadWriteLocation.scala
index cd0ebb4..6b59c03 100644
--- a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ReadWriteLocation.scala
+++ b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ReadWriteLocation.scala
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ package com.htmlism.nescant
 case class ReadWriteLocation[A](name: String, address: ZeroPageAddress)
 
 object ReadWriteLocation:
-  implicit def sourceForReadWriteLocation[A]: ByteSource[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
+  given sourceForReadWriteLocation[A]: ByteSource[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
     new ByteSource[ReadWriteLocation[A]] {}
 
-  implicit def sinkForReadWriteLocation[A]: ByteSink[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
+  given sinkForReadWriteLocation[A]: ByteSink[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
     new ByteSink[ReadWriteLocation[A]] {}
 
-  implicit def operandForReadWriteLocation[A]: Operand[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
+  given operandForReadWriteLocation[A]: Operand[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
     new Operand[ReadWriteLocation[A]]:
       def encode(x: ReadWriteLocation[A]): String = ""
diff --git a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/VolatileDevice.scala b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/VolatileDevice.scala
index f72179a..9d539b8 100644
--- a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/VolatileDevice.scala
+++ b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/VolatileDevice.scala
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ package com.htmlism.nescant
 case class VolatileDevice[A](name: String, address: ZeroPageAddress)
 
 object VolatileDevice:
-  implicit def sourceForVolatileDevice[A]: ByteSource[VolatileDevice[A]] =
+  given sourceForVolatileDevice[A]: ByteSource[VolatileDevice[A]] =
     new ByteSource[VolatileDevice[A]] {}
 
-  implicit def operandForVolatileDevice[A]: Operand[VolatileDevice[A]] =
+  given operandForVolatileDevice[A]: Operand[VolatileDevice[A]] =
     new Operand[VolatileDevice[A]]:
       def encode(x: VolatileDevice[A]): String = ""
diff --git a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ZeroPageAddress.scala b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ZeroPageAddress.scala
index dc70fd4..972d594 100644
--- a/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ZeroPageAddress.scala
+++ b/nescant/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/nescant/ZeroPageAddress.scala
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package com.htmlism.nescant
 
 object ZeroPageAddress:
-  implicit val sourceForZeroPageAddress: ByteSource[ZeroPageAddress] =
+  given sourceForZeroPageAddress: ByteSource[ZeroPageAddress] =
     new ByteSource[ZeroPageAddress] {}
 
-  implicit val sinkForZeroPageAddress: ByteSink[ZeroPageAddress] =
+  given sinkForZeroPageAddress: ByteSink[ZeroPageAddress] =
     new ByteSink[ZeroPageAddress] {}
 
 case class ZeroPageAddress(n: Int)
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Address.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Address.scala
index 2a20deb..018bf6c 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Address.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Address.scala
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sealed trait Address:
   def n: Int
 
 object ZeroAddress:
-  implicit val operandZero: Operand[ZeroAddress] =
+  given operandZero: Operand[ZeroAddress] =
     new Operand[ZeroAddress]:
       val operandType: OperandType =
         MemoryLocation
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ object ZeroAddress:
       def toAddressLiteral(x: ZeroAddress): String =
         String.format("$%02x", x.n)
 
-  implicit val definitionValueForZero: DefinitionValue[ZeroAddress] =
+  given definitionValueForZero: DefinitionValue[ZeroAddress] =
     operandZero.toAddressLiteral(_)
 
 case class ZeroAddress(n: Int) extends Address
 
 object GlobalAddress:
-  implicit val operandGlobal: Operand[GlobalAddress] =
+  given operandGlobal: Operand[GlobalAddress] =
     new Operand[GlobalAddress]:
       val operandType: OperandType =
         MemoryLocation
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ object GlobalAddress:
       def toAddressLiteral(x: GlobalAddress): String =
         String.format("$%04x", x.n)
 
-  implicit val definitionValueForGlobal: DefinitionValue[GlobalAddress] =
+  given definitionValueForGlobal: DefinitionValue[GlobalAddress] =
     operandGlobal.toAddressLiteral(_)
 
 case class GlobalAddress(n: Int) extends Address
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/AsmDocumentContext.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/AsmDocumentContext.scala
index 42af18f..f6e1db1 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/AsmDocumentContext.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/AsmDocumentContext.scala
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ case class Definition[A](name: String, x: A, comment: Option[String])(using ev:
       .value(x)
 
 object Definition:
-  implicit def namedResourceForDefinition[A]: NamedResource[Definition[A]] =
+  given namedResourceForDefinition[A]: NamedResource[Definition[A]] =
     new NamedResource[Definition[A]]:
       def toDefinitions(x: Definition[A]): List[Definition[_]] =
         List(x)
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Color.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Color.scala
index 0b7a04c..ba60ec0 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Color.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Color.scala
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import cats.data.NonEmptyList
 sealed trait Color
 
 object Color:
-  implicit val colorOperand: Operand[Color] =
+  given colorOperand: Operand[Color] =
     new Operand[Color]:
       def toAddressLiteral(x: Color): String =
         "#" + x.toString.toLowerCase()
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ object Color:
       def operandType: OperandType =
         ValueLiteral
 
-  implicit val colorEnum: EnumAsm[Color] =
+  given colorEnum: EnumAsm[Color] =
     new EnumAsm[Color]:
       def comment: String =
         "Colors"
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DefinitionValue.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DefinitionValue.scala
index b8cd040..6edfbe8 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DefinitionValue.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DefinitionValue.scala
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ trait DefinitionValue[A]:
   def value(x: A): String
 
 object DefinitionValue:
-  implicit val definitionValueForInt: DefinitionValue[Int] =
+  given definitionValueForInt: DefinitionValue[Int] =
     (x: Int) => String.format("$%02x", x)
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Mapping.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Mapping.scala
index 97fb019..67e6c8c 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Mapping.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Mapping.scala
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ trait Mapping[A]:
   def comment(x: A): String
 
 object Mapping:
-  implicit def mappingForBitField[A](using ev: BitField[A]): Mapping[A] =
+  given mappingForBitField[A](using ev: BitField[A]): Mapping[A] =
     new Mapping[A]:
       private lazy val valueMap =
         ev.all
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ object Mapping:
       def comment(x: A): String =
         "" // TODO
 
-  implicit def mappingForEnumAsm[A](using ev: EnumAsm[A]): Mapping[A] =
+  given mappingForEnumAsm[A](using ev: EnumAsm[A]): Mapping[A] =
     new Mapping[A]:
       private lazy val valueMap =
         ev.all
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Operand.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Operand.scala
index 9d2c9ad..7fb4a2f 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Operand.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/Operand.scala
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ trait Operand[A]:
   def operandType: OperandType
 
 object Operand:
-  implicit val operandInt: Operand[Int] =
+  given operandInt: Operand[Int] =
     new Operand[Int]:
       val operandType: OperandType =
         ValueLiteral
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ object Operand:
       def toAddressLiteral(x: Int): String =
         String.format("#$%02x", x)
 
-  implicit def operandForMapping[A](using ev: Mapping[A]): Operand[A] =
+  given operandForMapping[A](using ev: Mapping[A]): Operand[A] =
     new Operand[A]:
       def toAddressLiteral(x: A): String =
         "#" + ev.label(x)
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/ReadWriteLocation.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/ReadWriteLocation.scala
index 7452a54..de6686e 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/ReadWriteLocation.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/ReadWriteLocation.scala
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ case class ReadWriteLocation[A: Operand](name: String, address: ZeroAddress):
     ctx.push(STA, this)
 
 object ReadWriteLocation:
-  implicit def operandForReadWriteLocation[A]: Operand[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
+  given operandForReadWriteLocation[A]: Operand[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
     new Operand[ReadWriteLocation[A]]:
       def toAddressLiteral(x: ReadWriteLocation[A]): String =
         x.name
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ object ReadWriteLocation:
       def operandType: OperandType =
         MemoryLocation
 
-  implicit def namedResourceForReadWriteLocation[A]: NamedResource[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
+  given namedResourceForReadWriteLocation[A]: NamedResource[ReadWriteLocation[A]] =
     new NamedResource[ReadWriteLocation[A]]:
       def toDefinitions(x: ReadWriteLocation[A]): List[Definition[ZeroAddress]] =
         List:
diff --git a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/VolatileDevice.scala b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/VolatileDevice.scala
index cd15cea..d026b3a 100644
--- a/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/VolatileDevice.scala
+++ b/src/main/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/VolatileDevice.scala
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ case class VolatileDevice[A](name: String, address: ZeroAddress):
 //    ctx.push(LDA, ev, s"write ${ev.toShow(x)} to $name ($n)")
 
 object VolatileDevice:
-  implicit def namedResourceForVolatileDevice[A]: NamedResource[VolatileDevice[A]] =
+  given namedResourceForVolatileDevice[A]: NamedResource[VolatileDevice[A]] =
     new NamedResource[VolatileDevice[A]]:
       def toDefinitions(x: VolatileDevice[A]): List[Definition[ZeroAddress]] =
         List:
diff --git a/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DslSpec.scala b/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DslSpec.scala
index 37ea658..7d20dd8 100644
--- a/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DslSpec.scala
+++ b/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/DslSpec.scala
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ case object Wisdom  extends Triforce
 case object Power   extends Triforce
 
 object Triforce:
-  implicit val enumTriforce: EnumAsm[Triforce] =
+  given enumTriforce: EnumAsm[Triforce] =
     new EnumAsm[Triforce]:
       def comment: String =
         "foo as enum"
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ case object Left  extends TestDirection
 case object Right extends TestDirection
 
 object TestDirection:
-  implicit val bitFieldDirection: BitField[TestDirection] =
+  given bitFieldDirection: BitField[TestDirection] =
     new BitField[TestDirection]:
       def definitionGroupComment: String =
         "foo as bit field"
diff --git a/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/AsciiValue.scala b/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/AsciiValue.scala
index f53b128..0c3706e 100644
--- a/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/AsciiValue.scala
+++ b/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/AsciiValue.scala
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package snake
 import cats.data.NonEmptyList
 
 object AsciiValue:
-  implicit val asciiValueMapping: Mapping[AsciiValue] =
+  given asciiValueMapping: Mapping[AsciiValue] =
     new Mapping[AsciiValue]:
       def definitionGroupComment: String =
         "ASCII values of keys controlling the snake"
diff --git a/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/Direction.scala b/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/Direction.scala
index 579cca0..a12da0f 100644
--- a/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/Direction.scala
+++ b/src/test/scala/com/htmlism/mos6502/dsl/snake/Direction.scala
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package snake
 import cats.data.NonEmptyList
 
 object Direction:
-  implicit val directionBitField: BitField[Direction] =
+  given directionBitField: BitField[Direction] =
     new BitField[Direction]:
       def definitionGroupComment: String =
         "Directions"