/* * Copyright 2019 faddenSoft * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using Asm65; using CommonUtil; namespace SourceGen.AsmGen { public class GenCommon { /// /// Generates assembly source. /// /// This code is common to all generators. /// /// Reference to generator object (presumably the caller). /// Text output sink. /// Background worker object, for progress updates and /// cancelation requests. public static void Generate(IGenerator gen, StreamWriter sw, BackgroundWorker worker) { DisasmProject proj = gen.Project; Formatter formatter = gen.SourceFormatter; int offset = gen.StartOffset; bool doAddCycles = gen.Settings.GetBool(AppSettings.SRCGEN_SHOW_CYCLE_COUNTS, false); LocalVariableLookup lvLookup = new LocalVariableLookup(proj.LvTables, proj, gen.Localizer.LabelMap, gen.Quirks.LeadingUnderscoreSpecial, gen.Quirks.NoRedefinableSymbols); GenerateHeader(gen, sw); // Used for M/X flag tracking. StatusFlags prevFlags = StatusFlags.AllIndeterminate; int lastProgress = 0; // Create an address map iterator and advance it to match gen.StartOffset. IEnumerator addrIter = proj.AddrMap.AddressChangeIterator; while (addrIter.MoveNext()) { if (addrIter.Current.IsStart && addrIter.Current.Offset >= offset) { break; } } bool arDirectPending = false; while (offset < proj.FileData.Length) { Anattrib attr = proj.GetAnattrib(offset); if (attr.IsInstructionStart && offset > 0 && proj.GetAnattrib(offset - 1).IsData) { // Transition from data to code. (Don't add blank line for inline data.) gen.OutputLine(string.Empty); } // Long comments come first. if (proj.LongComments.TryGetValue(offset, out MultiLineComment longComment)) { List formatted = longComment.FormatText(formatter, string.Empty); foreach (string str in formatted) { gen.OutputLine(str); } } // Check for address range starts. There may be more than one at a given offset. AddressMap.AddressChange change = addrIter.Current; while (change != null && change.Offset == offset) { if (change.IsStart) { gen.OutputArDirective(change); arDirectPending = true; addrIter.MoveNext(); change = addrIter.Current; } else { break; } } // Reached end of start directives. Write the last one. if (arDirectPending) { gen.FlushArDirectives(); arDirectPending = false; } List lvars = lvLookup.GetVariablesDefinedAtOffset(offset); if (lvars != null) { // table defined here gen.OutputLocalVariableTable(offset, lvars, lvLookup.GetMergedTableAtOffset(offset)); } if (attr.IsInstructionStart) { // Generate M/X reg width directive, if necessary. // NOTE: we can suppress the initial directive if we know what the // target assembler's default assumption is. Probably want to handle // that in the ORG output handler. if (proj.CpuDef.HasEmuFlag) { StatusFlags curFlags = attr.StatusFlags; curFlags.M = attr.StatusFlags.IsShortM ? 1 : 0; curFlags.X = attr.StatusFlags.IsShortX ? 1 : 0; if (curFlags.M != prevFlags.M || curFlags.X != prevFlags.X) { // changed, output directive gen.OutputRegWidthDirective(offset, prevFlags.M, prevFlags.X, curFlags.M, curFlags.X); } prevFlags = curFlags; } // Look for embedded instructions. int len; for (len = 1; len < attr.Length; len++) { if (proj.GetAnattrib(offset + len).IsInstructionStart) { break; } } // Output instruction. GenerateInstruction(gen, sw, lvLookup, offset, len, doAddCycles); if (attr.DoesNotContinue) { gen.OutputLine(string.Empty); } offset += len; } else { gen.OutputDataOp(offset); offset += attr.Length; } // Check for address region ends. There may be more than one at a given offset. // The end-region offset will be the last byte of the instruction or data item, // so it should be one less than the updated offset. // // If we encounter a region start, we'll handle that at the top of the next // loop iteration. while (change != null && change.Offset + 1 == offset) { if (!change.IsStart) { gen.OutputArDirective(change); arDirectPending = true; addrIter.MoveNext(); change = addrIter.Current; } else { break; } } // Update progress meter. We don't want to spam it, so just ping it 10x. int curProgress = (offset * 10) / proj.FileData.Length; if (lastProgress != curProgress) { if (worker.CancellationPending) { Debug.WriteLine("GenCommon got cancellation request"); return; } lastProgress = curProgress; worker.ReportProgress(curProgress * 10); //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500); } } Debug.Assert(offset == proj.FileDataLength); } private static void GenerateHeader(IGenerator gen, StreamWriter sw) { DisasmProject proj = gen.Project; Formatter formatter = gen.SourceFormatter; // Check for header comment. if (proj.LongComments.TryGetValue(LineListGen.Line.HEADER_COMMENT_OFFSET, out MultiLineComment headerComment)) { List formatted = headerComment.FormatText(formatter, string.Empty); foreach (string str in formatted) { gen.OutputLine(str); } } gen.OutputAsmConfig(); // Format symbols. bool prevConst = false; foreach (DefSymbol defSym in proj.ActiveDefSymbolList) { if (prevConst && !defSym.IsConstant) { // Output a blank line between the constants and the address equates. gen.OutputLine(string.Empty); } // Use an operand length of 1 so values are shown as concisely as possible. string valueStr = PseudoOp.FormatNumericOperand(formatter, proj.SymbolTable, gen.Localizer.LabelMap, defSym.DataDescriptor, defSym.Value, 1, PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.OmitLabelPrefixSuffix); string labelStr = gen.Localizer.ConvLabel(defSym.Label); gen.OutputEquDirective(labelStr, valueStr, defSym.Comment); prevConst = defSym.IsConstant; } // If there was at least one symbol, output a blank line. if (proj.ActiveDefSymbolList.Count != 0) { gen.OutputLine(string.Empty); } } private static void GenerateInstruction(IGenerator gen, StreamWriter sw, LocalVariableLookup lvLookup, int offset, int instrBytes, bool doAddCycles) { DisasmProject proj = gen.Project; Formatter formatter = gen.SourceFormatter; byte[] data = proj.FileData; Anattrib attr = proj.GetAnattrib(offset); string labelStr = string.Empty; if (attr.Symbol != null) { labelStr = gen.Localizer.ConvLabel(attr.Symbol.Label); } OpDef op = proj.CpuDef.GetOpDef(data[offset]); int operand = op.GetOperand(data, offset, attr.StatusFlags); int instrLen = op.GetLength(attr.StatusFlags); OpDef.WidthDisambiguation wdis = OpDef.WidthDisambiguation.None; if (op.IsWidthPotentiallyAmbiguous) { wdis = OpDef.GetWidthDisambiguation(instrLen, operand); } if (gen.Quirks.SinglePassAssembler && wdis == OpDef.WidthDisambiguation.None && (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.DP || op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.DPIndexX) || op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.DPIndexY) { // Could be a forward reference to a direct-page label. For ACME, we don't // care if it's forward or not. if ((gen.Quirks.SinglePassNoLabelCorrection && IsLabelReference(gen, offset)) || IsForwardLabelReference(gen, offset)) { wdis = OpDef.WidthDisambiguation.ForceDirect; } } if (wdis == OpDef.WidthDisambiguation.ForceLongMaybe && gen.Quirks.SinglePassAssembler && IsForwardLabelReference(gen, offset)) { // Assemblers like cc65 can't tell if a symbol reference is Absolute or // Long if they haven't seen the symbol yet. Irrelevant for ACME, which // doesn't currently handle 65816 outside bank 0. wdis = OpDef.WidthDisambiguation.ForceLong; } string opcodeStr = formatter.FormatOpcode(op, wdis); string formattedOperand = null; int operandLen = instrLen - 1; PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags opFlags = PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.OmitLabelPrefixSuffix; bool isPcRelBankWrap = false; // Tweak branch instructions. We want to show the absolute address rather // than the relative offset (which happens with the OperandAddress assignment // below), and 1-byte branches should always appear as a 4-byte hex value. // Unless we're outside bank 0 on 65816, in which case most assemblers require // them to be 6-byte hex values. if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.PCRel || op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.DPPCRel) { Debug.Assert(attr.OperandAddress >= 0); operandLen = 2; opFlags |= PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.IsPcRel; } else if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.PCRelLong || op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.StackPCRelLong) { opFlags |= PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.IsPcRel; } else if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.Imm || op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.ImmLongA || op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.ImmLongXY) { opFlags |= PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.HasHashPrefix; } if ((opFlags & PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.IsPcRel) != 0) { int branchDist = attr.Address - attr.OperandAddress; isPcRelBankWrap = branchDist > 32767 || branchDist < -32768; } if (op.IsAbsolutePBR) { opFlags |= PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.IsAbsolutePBR; } if (gen.Quirks.BankZeroAbsPBRRestrict) { // Hack to avoid having to define a new FormatConfig.ExpressionMode for 64tass. // Get rid of this 64tass gets its own exp mode. opFlags |= PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.Is64Tass; } // 16-bit operands outside bank 0 need to include the bank when computing // symbol adjustment. int operandForSymbol = operand; if (attr.OperandAddress >= 0) { operandForSymbol = attr.OperandAddress; } // Check Length to watch for bogus descriptors. (ApplyFormatDescriptors() should // now be screening bad descriptors out, so we may not need the Length test.) if (attr.DataDescriptor != null && attr.Length == attr.DataDescriptor.Length) { FormatDescriptor dfd = gen.ModifyInstructionOperandFormat(offset, attr.DataDescriptor, operand); // Format operand as directed. if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.BlockMove) { // Special handling for the double-operand block move. string opstr1 = PseudoOp.FormatNumericOperand(formatter, proj.SymbolTable, gen.Localizer.LabelMap, dfd, operand >> 8, 1, PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.OmitLabelPrefixSuffix); string opstr2 = PseudoOp.FormatNumericOperand(formatter, proj.SymbolTable, gen.Localizer.LabelMap, dfd, operand & 0xff, 1, PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.OmitLabelPrefixSuffix); if (gen.Quirks.BlockMoveArgsReversed) { string tmp = opstr1; opstr1 = opstr2; opstr2 = tmp; } string hash = gen.Quirks.BlockMoveArgsNoHash ? "" : "#"; formattedOperand = hash + opstr1 + "," + hash + opstr2; } else if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.DPPCRel) { // Special handling for double-operand BBR/BBS. The instruction generally // behaves like a branch, so format that first. string branchStr = PseudoOp.FormatNumericOperand(formatter, proj.SymbolTable, gen.Localizer.LabelMap, dfd, operandForSymbol, operandLen, opFlags); string dpStr = formatter.FormatHexValue(operand & 0xff, 2); formattedOperand = dpStr + "," + branchStr; } else { if (attr.DataDescriptor.IsStringOrCharacter) { gen.UpdateCharacterEncoding(dfd); } formattedOperand = PseudoOp.FormatNumericOperand(formatter, proj.SymbolTable, lvLookup, gen.Localizer.LabelMap, dfd, offset, operandForSymbol, operandLen, opFlags); } } else { // Show operand value in hex. if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.BlockMove) { int arg1, arg2; if (gen.Quirks.BlockMoveArgsReversed) { arg1 = operand & 0xff; arg2 = operand >> 8; } else { arg1 = operand >> 8; arg2 = operand & 0xff; } string hash = gen.Quirks.BlockMoveArgsNoHash ? "" : "#"; formattedOperand = hash + formatter.FormatHexValue(arg1, 2) + "," + hash + formatter.FormatHexValue(arg2, 2); } else if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.DPPCRel) { formattedOperand = formatter.FormatHexValue(operand & 0xff, 2) + "," + formatter.FormatHexValue(operandForSymbol, operandLen * 2); } else { if (operandLen == 2 && !(op.IsAbsolutePBR && gen.Quirks.Need24BitsForAbsPBR) && (opFlags & PseudoOp.FormatNumericOpFlags.IsPcRel) == 0) { // This is necessary for 16-bit operands, like "LDA abs" and "PEA val", // when outside bank zero. The bank is included in the operand address, // but we don't want to show it here. We may need it for JSR/JMP though, // and the bank is required for relative branch instructions. operandForSymbol &= 0xffff; } formattedOperand = formatter.FormatHexValue(operandForSymbol, operandLen * 2); } } string operandStr = formatter.FormatOperand(op, formattedOperand, wdis); if (gen.Quirks.StackIntOperandIsImmediate && op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.StackInt) { // COP $02 is standard, but some require COP #$02 operandStr = '#' + operandStr; } // The BBR/BBS/RMB/SMB instructions include a bit index (0-7). The standard way is // to make it part of the mnemonic, but some assemblers make it an argument. if (gen.Quirks.BitNumberIsArg && op.IsNumberedBitOp) { // Easy way: do some string manipulation. char bitIndex = opcodeStr[opcodeStr.Length - 1]; opcodeStr = opcodeStr.Substring(0, opcodeStr.Length - 1); operandStr = bitIndex.ToString() + "," + operandStr; } string eolComment = proj.Comments[offset]; if (doAddCycles) { bool branchCross = (attr.Address & 0xff00) != (operandForSymbol & 0xff00); int cycles = proj.CpuDef.GetCycles(op.Opcode, attr.StatusFlags, attr.BranchTaken, branchCross); if (cycles > 0) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(eolComment)) { eolComment = cycles.ToString() + " " + eolComment; } else { eolComment = cycles.ToString(); } } else { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(eolComment)) { eolComment = (-cycles).ToString() + "+ " + eolComment; } else { eolComment = (-cycles).ToString() + "+"; } } } string commentStr = formatter.FormatEolComment(eolComment); string replMnemonic = gen.ModifyOpcode(offset, op); if (attr.Length != instrBytes) { // This instruction has another instruction inside it. Throw out what we // computed and just output as bytes. // TODO: in some odd situations we can split something that doesn't need // to be split (see note at end of #107). Working around the problem at // this stage is a little awkward because I think we need to check for the // presence of labels on one or more later lines. gen.GenerateShortSequence(offset, instrBytes, out opcodeStr, out operandStr); } else if (isPcRelBankWrap && gen.Quirks.NoPcRelBankWrap) { // Some assemblers have trouble generating PC-relative operands that wrap // around the bank. Output as raw hex. gen.GenerateShortSequence(offset, instrBytes, out opcodeStr, out operandStr); } else if (op.AddrMode == OpDef.AddressMode.BlockMove && gen.Quirks.BlockMoveArgsReversed) { // On second thought, just don't even output the wrong thing. gen.GenerateShortSequence(offset, instrBytes, out opcodeStr, out operandStr); } else if (replMnemonic == null) { // No mnemonic exists for this opcode. gen.GenerateShortSequence(offset, instrBytes, out opcodeStr, out operandStr); } else if (replMnemonic != string.Empty) { // A replacement mnemonic has been provided. opcodeStr = formatter.FormatMnemonic(replMnemonic, wdis); } gen.OutputLine(labelStr, opcodeStr, operandStr, commentStr); // Assemblers like Merlin32 try to be helpful and track SEP/REP, but they do the // wrong thing if we're in emulation mode. Force flags back to short. if (proj.CpuDef.HasEmuFlag && gen.Quirks.TracksSepRepNotEmu && op == OpDef.OpREP_Imm) { if ((operand & 0x30) != 0 && attr.StatusFlags.IsEmulationMode) { gen.OutputRegWidthDirective(offset, 0, 0, 1, 1); } } } /// /// Determines whether the instruction at the specified offset has an operand that is /// a forward reference. This only matters for single-pass assemblers. /// /// Source generator reference. /// Offset of instruction opcode. /// True if the instruction's operand is a forward reference to a label. private static bool IsForwardLabelReference(IGenerator gen, int offset) { return (GetLabelOffsetFromOperand(gen, offset) > offset); } /// /// Determines whether the instruction at the specified offset has an operand /// that references a symbol. /// /// Source generator reference. /// Offset of instruction opcode. /// True if the instruction's operand is a forward reference to a label. private static bool IsLabelReference(IGenerator gen, int offset) { return (GetLabelOffsetFromOperand(gen, offset) >= 0); } /// /// Determines the offset of the label that the operand's symbol references. /// /// Source generator reference. /// Offset of instruction opcode. /// The offset of the label, or -1 if the operand isn't a symbolic reference /// to a known label. private static int GetLabelOffsetFromOperand(IGenerator gen, int offset) { DisasmProject proj = gen.Project; Debug.Assert(proj.GetAnattrib(offset).IsInstructionStart); FormatDescriptor dfd = proj.GetAnattrib(offset).DataDescriptor; if (dfd == null || !dfd.HasSymbol) { return -1; } return proj.FindLabelOffsetByName(dfd.SymbolRef.Label); } /// /// Configures some common format config items from the app settings. Uses a /// passed-in settings object, rather than the global settings. /// /// Application settings. /// Format config struct. public static void ConfigureFormatterFromSettings(AppSettings settings, ref Formatter.FormatConfig config) { config.mUpperHexDigits = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_UPPER_HEX_DIGITS, false); config.mUpperOpcodes = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_UPPER_OP_MNEMONIC, false); config.mUpperPseudoOpcodes = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_UPPER_PSEUDO_OP_MNEMONIC, false); config.mUpperOperandA = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_UPPER_OPERAND_A, false); config.mUpperOperandS = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_UPPER_OPERAND_S, false); config.mUpperOperandXY = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_UPPER_OPERAND_XY, false); config.mSpacesBetweenBytes = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_SPACES_BETWEEN_BYTES, false); config.mAddSpaceLongComment = settings.GetBool(AppSettings.FMT_ADD_SPACE_FULL_COMMENT, true); config.mOperandWrapLen = settings.GetInt(AppSettings.FMT_OPERAND_WRAP_LEN, 0); config.mForceAbsOpcodeSuffix = settings.GetString(AppSettings.FMT_OPCODE_SUFFIX_ABS, string.Empty); config.mForceLongOpcodeSuffix = settings.GetString(AppSettings.FMT_OPCODE_SUFFIX_LONG, string.Empty); config.mForceAbsOperandPrefix = settings.GetString(AppSettings.FMT_OPERAND_PREFIX_ABS, string.Empty); config.mForceLongOperandPrefix = settings.GetString(AppSettings.FMT_OPERAND_PREFIX_LONG, string.Empty); string exprMode = settings.GetString(AppSettings.FMT_EXPRESSION_MODE, string.Empty); config.mExpressionMode = Formatter.FormatConfig.ParseExpressionMode(exprMode); // Not doing the delimiter patterns here, because what's in the config file is // intended for on-screen display, and hence likely to be unsuited for an assembler. // Ditto for the local variable prefix. } /// /// Checks to see if the junk alignment directive is compatible with the actual /// address. This is used to screen out alignment values that no longer match up /// with the actual addresses. /// /// File offset of directive. /// Format descriptor. /// Offset to address map. /// True if the .junk alignment directive is correct, false if it's /// incorrect or not an alignment sub-type (e.g. None). public static bool CheckJunkAlign(int offset, FormatDescriptor dfd, CommonUtil.AddressMap addrMap) { Debug.Assert(dfd.FormatType == FormatDescriptor.Type.Junk); if (dfd.FormatSubType == FormatDescriptor.SubType.None) { return false; } Debug.Assert(dfd.IsAlignedJunk); // Just check the address. Shouldn't need to check the length. int lastOffset = offset + dfd.Length - 1; int alignToAddr = addrMap.OffsetToAddress(lastOffset) + 1; int alignPwr = FormatDescriptor.AlignmentToPower(dfd.FormatSubType); int alignMask = (1 << alignPwr) - 1; bool result = (alignToAddr & alignMask) == 0; //Debug.WriteLine(dfd.FormatSubType + " at +" + offset.ToString("x6") + // "(" + alignToAddr.ToString("x4") + "): " + result); return result; } /// /// Determines whether the project appears to have a PRG header. /// /// Project to check. /// True if we think we found a PRG header. public static bool HasPrgHeader(DisasmProject project) { if (project.FileDataLength < 3 || project.FileDataLength > 65536+2) { // Must fit in 64KB of memory. A 65538-byte file will work if the // first two bytes are the PRG header (and it starts at address zero). //Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: incompatible file length"); return false; } Anattrib attr0 = project.GetAnattrib(0); Anattrib attr1 = project.GetAnattrib(1); if (!(attr0.IsDataStart && attr1.IsData)) { //Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: +0/1 not data"); return false; } if (attr0.Length != 2) { //Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: +0/1 not 16-bit value"); return false; } if (attr0.Symbol != null || attr1.Symbol != null) { //Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: +0/1 has label"); return false; } // The first part of the address map should be a two-byte region, either added // explicitly or a hole left at the start of the file. Address doesn't matter. IEnumerator iter = project.AddrMap.AddressChangeIterator; if (!iter.MoveNext()) { Debug.Assert(false); return false; } AddressMap.AddressChange change = iter.Current; if (change.Region.ActualLength != 2) { Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: first entry is not a two-byte region"); } // Confirm there's a single address map entry at offset 2. If there's more than // one we likely have a situation where the first one is a "full-file" region, and // the second determines the address. This weird scenario causes problems with // code generation, so we just don't support it. if (project.AddrMap.GetEntries(0x000002).Count != 1) { //Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: wrong #of entries at +000002"); return false; } // See if the address at offset 2 matches the value at 0/1. int value01 = project.FileData[0] | (project.FileData[1] << 8); int addr2 = project.AddrMap.OffsetToAddress(0x000002); if (value01 != addr2) { //Debug.WriteLine("PRG test: +0/1 value is " + value01.ToString("x4") + // ", address at +2 is " + addr2); return false; } // TODO? confirm project fits in 64K of memory return true; } } }