8bitworkshop/presets/nes/xyscroll.dasm

	include "nesdefs.dasm"

;;;;; ZERO-PAGE VARIABLES

	seg.u ZEROPAGE
	org $0

ScrollX	ds 1
ScrollY	ds 1
Temp	ds 1

;;;;; OTHER VARIABLES

	seg.u RAM
	org $300

;;;;; NES CARTRIDGE HEADER

	NES_HEADER 0,2,1,0 ; mapper 0, 2 PRGs, 1 CHR, horiz. mirror

;;;;; START OF CODE

Start:
	NES_INIT	; set up stack pointer, turn off PPU
        jsr WaitSync	; wait for VSYNC
        jsr ClearRAM	; clear RAM
        jsr WaitSync	; wait for VSYNC (and PPU warmup)

	jsr SetPalette	; set palette colors
        jsr FillVRAM	; set PPU video RAM
        lda #0
        sta PPU_ADDR
        sta PPU_ADDR	; PPU addr = $0000
        sta PPU_SCROLL
        sta PPU_SCROLL  ; scroll = $0000
        lda #MASK_BG|MASK_SPR
        sta PPU_MASK 	; enable rendering
        lda #CTRL_NMI
        sta PPU_CTRL	; enable NMI
.endless
	jmp .endless	; endless loop

; fill video RAM
FillVRAM: subroutine
	PPU_SETADDR $2000
	ldy #$10
.loop:
	sta PPU_DATA
        adc #7
	inx
	bne .loop
	dey
	bne .loop
        rts

; set palette colors
SetPalette: subroutine
	PPU_SETADDR $3f00
	ldx #32
.loop:
	lda Palette,y
	sta PPU_DATA
        iny
	dex
	bne .loop
        rts

; set sprite 0
SetSprite0: subroutine
	sta $200	;y
        lda #$01	;code
        sta $201
        lda #$20	;flags
        sta $202
        lda #$fe	;xpos
        sta $203
	rts

;;;;; COMMON SUBROUTINES

	include "nesppu.dasm"

;;;;; INTERRUPT HANDLERS

NMIHandler: subroutine
	SAVE_REGS
        lda #0
        sta PPU_SCROLL
        sta PPU_SCROLL
        lda #111
        jsr SetSprite0
; load sprites
	lda #$02
        sta PPU_OAM_DMA
; set XY scroll
; compute second PPU_ADDR write
	lda ScrollX
        tax		; ScrollX -> X
        lsr
        lsr
        lsr
        sta Temp
        lda ScrollY
        tay		; ScrollY -> Y
        and #$38
        asl
        asl
        ora Temp	; (ScrollX >> 3) | ((ScrollY & 0x38) << 2)
        pha		; push onto stack
; wait for sprite 0
.wait0	bit PPU_STATUS
        bvs .wait0
.wait1	bit PPU_STATUS
        bvc .wait1
; set PPU_ADDR.1
        lda #0
        sta PPU_ADDR
; set PPU_SCROLL.1
        sty PPU_SCROLL
; set PPU_SCROLL.2
	stx PPU_SCROLL
; set PPU_ADDR.2
        pla
        sta PPU_ADDR
; modify scroll positions
	inc ScrollX
        inc ScrollY
; restore registers and return
        RESTORE_REGS
	rti

;;;;; CONSTANT DATA

	align $100
Palette:
	hex 1f		;background
	hex 09092c00	;bg0
        hex 09091900	;bg1
        hex 09091500	;bg2
        hex 09092500	;bg3

;;;;; CPU VECTORS

	NES_VECTORS

;;;;; TILE SETS

	org $10000
	incbin "jroatch.chr"