#ifndef _VCSLIB_H #define _VCSLIB_H #include #include // Define data types for different data sizes and signedness typedef unsigned char byte; // 8-bit unsigned data type typedef signed char sbyte; // 8-bit signed data type typedef unsigned short word; // 16-bit unsigned data type typedef signed short sword; // 16-bit signed data type // Bank switching functions that will be called directly when needed // These are for changing which section of ROM or RAM the Atari 2600 accesses // Select a ROM bank by index extern void fastcall bankselect(byte bankindex); // Select a RAM bank by index extern void fastcall ramselect(byte ramindex); // Set address in extended RAM extern void fastcall xramset(void* address); // Write a byte to extended RAM at set address extern void fastcall xramwrite(byte value); // Read a byte from extended RAM at set address extern byte fastcall xramread(void); // Copies initialized data from ROM to RAM at startup, if used extern void copyxdata(void); // Atari 2600 kernel helpers, called in a sequence every frame extern void kernel_1(void); // before preframe extern void kernel_2(void); // before kernel extern void kernel_3(void); // after kernel extern void kernel_4(void); // after postframe // Function to set horizontal position of a game object. // The position and object index are packed into a single int. // Hi byte = object index // Lo byte = X coordinate extern void fastcall set_horiz_pos(int hi_obj__lo_xpos); // Waits for next scanline start #define do_wsync() asm("sta $42 ; WSYNC"); // Applies horizontal motion to sprite(s) after set_horiz_pos() #define apply_hmove() \ asm("sta $42 ; WSYNC"); \ asm("sta $6a ; HMOVE"); /**** SCOREBOARD ROUTINES ****/ // Add 4-digit BCD to 6-digit BCD score extern void fastcall score6_add(int delta_bcd); #pragma wrapped-call (push, bankselect, bank) // Setup TIA for Playfield score display extern void scorepf_build(void); // Kernel for Playfield score display extern void scorepf_kernel(void); #pragma wrapped-call (pop) /**** SOUND AND MUSIC ROUTINES ****/ #pragma wrapped-call (push, bankselect, bank) // Update sound playback (once per frame) extern void sound_update(); // Play a specific sound extern void sound_play(byte sndindex); // Update music playback extern void music_update(); #pragma wrapped-call (pop) extern const byte* music_ptr; // Pointer to current music data #pragma zpsym("music_ptr"); // Macro to set music data pointer and begin playback #define music_play(ptr) music_ptr = (ptr); extern byte sndchan_timer[2]; // sound channel timers, 0 = free channel #pragma zpsym("sndchan_timer"); extern byte sndchan_sfx[2]; // sound channel sound index #pragma zpsym("sndchan_sfx"); /**** 48-PIXEL BITMAP ROUTINES ****/ // Setup TIA for 48-pixel wide bitmap mode extern void fastcall bitmap48_setup(); #pragma wrapped-call (push, ramselect, 0) // Draws a 48-pixel wide bitmap extern void fastcall bitmap48_kernel(unsigned char nlines); // Sets height for bitmap48_setaddress() function extern void fastcall bitmap48_setheight(byte height); // Sets address of 48-pixel bitmap data // Bitmap should be 6 bytes wide extern void fastcall bitmap48_setaddress(byte* bitmap); // Builds a 6-digit score display in XRAM extern void fastcall score6_build(); #pragma wrapped-call (pop) #pragma wrapped-call (push, bankselect, bank) // Create 48-pixel font from string (requires tinyfont48.c) extern void tinyfont48_build(byte* dest, const char str[12]); #pragma wrapped-call (pop) ///// #define P0 0 #define P1 1 #define M0 2 #define M1 3 #define BALL 4 #define OBJ_PLAYER_0 0x000 #define OBJ_PLAYER_1 0x100 #define OBJ_MISSILE_0 0x200 #define OBJ_MISSILE_1 0x300 #define OBJ_BALL 0x400 #define SW_RESET() ((RIOT.swchb & RESET_MASK) == 0) #define SW_SELECT() ((RIOT.swchb & SELECT_MASK) == 0) #define SW_COLOR() ((RIOT.swchb & BW_MASK) != 0) #define SW_P0_PRO() ((RIOT.swchb & P0_DIFF_MASK) != 0) #define SW_P1_PRO() ((RIOT.swchb & P1_DIFF_MASK) != 0) #define COLOR_CONV(color) (SW_COLOR() ? color : color & 0x0f) #define _CYCLES(lines) (((lines) * 76) - 13) #define _TIM64(cycles) (((cycles) >> 6) - (((cycles) & 63) < 12)) #define _T1024(cycles) ((cycles) >> 10) #ifdef PAL #define VBLANK_TIM64 _TIM64(_CYCLES(45)) #define KERNAL_T1024 _T1024(_CYCLES(250)) #define OVERSCAN_TIM64 _TIM64(_CYCLES(36)) #else #define VBLANK_TIM64 _TIM64(_CYCLES(37)) #define KERNAL_TIM64 _TIM64(_CYCLES(194)) #define OVERSCAN_TIM64 _TIM64(_CYCLES(32)) #endif #define JOY_UP(plyr) (!(RIOT.swcha & ((plyr) ? 0x1 : ~MOVE_UP))) #define JOY_DOWN(plyr) (!(RIOT.swcha & ((plyr) ? 0x2 : ~MOVE_DOWN))) #define JOY_LEFT(plyr) (!(RIOT.swcha & ((plyr) ? 0x4 : ~MOVE_LEFT))) #define JOY_RIGHT(plyr) (!(RIOT.swcha & ((plyr) ? 0x8 : ~MOVE_RIGHT))) #define JOY_FIRE(plyr) !(((plyr) ? TIA.inpt5 : TIA.inpt4) & 0x80) // TIA - CONSTANTS #define HMOVE_L7 (0x70) #define HMOVE_L6 (0x60) #define HMOVE_L5 (0x50) #define HMOVE_L4 (0x40) #define HMOVE_L3 (0x30) #define HMOVE_L2 (0x20) #define HMOVE_L1 (0x10) #define HMOVE_0 (0x00) #define HMOVE_R1 (0xF0) #define HMOVE_R2 (0xE0) #define HMOVE_R3 (0xD0) #define HMOVE_R4 (0xC0) #define HMOVE_R5 (0xB0) #define HMOVE_R6 (0xA0) #define HMOVE_R7 (0x90) #define HMOVE_R8 (0x80) // Values for ENAMx and ENABL #define DISABLE_BM (0b00) #define ENABLE_BM (0b10) // Values for RESMPx #define LOCK_MISSILE (0b10) #define UNLOCK_MISSILE (0b00) // Values for REFPx #define NO_REFLECT (0b0000) #define REFLECT (0b1000) // Values for NUSIZx #define ONE_COPY (0b000) #define TWO_COPIES (0b001) #define TWO_MED_COPIES (0b010) #define THREE_COPIES (0b011) #define TWO_WIDE_COPIES (0b100) #define DOUBLE_SIZE (0b101) #define THREE_MED_COPIES (0b110) #define QUAD_SIZE (0b111) #define MSBL_SIZE1 (0b000000) #define MSBL_SIZE2 (0b010000) #define MSBL_SIZE4 (0b100000) #define MSBL_SIZE8 (0b110000) // Values for CTRLPF #define PF_PRIORITY (0b100) #define PF_SCORE (0b10) #define PF_REFLECT (0b01) #define PF_NO_REFLECT (0b00) // Values for SWCHB #define P1_DIFF_MASK (0b10000000) #define P0_DIFF_MASK (0b01000000) #define BW_MASK (0b00001000) #define SELECT_MASK (0b00000010) #define RESET_MASK (0b00000001) #define VERTICAL_DELAY (1) // SWCHA joystick bits #define MOVE_RIGHT (0b01111111) #define MOVE_LEFT (0b10111111) #define MOVE_DOWN (0b11011111) #define MOVE_UP (0b11101111) #define P0_JOYSTICK_MASK (0b11110000) #define P1_JOYSTICK_MASK (0b00001111) #define P0_NO_MOVE (P0_JOYSTICK_MASK) #define P1_NO_MOVE (P1_JOYSTICK_MASK) #define NO_MOVE (P0_NO_MOVE | P1_NO_MOVE) #define P0_HORIZ_MOVE (MOVE_RIGHT & MOVE_LEFT & P0_NO_MOVE) #define P0_VERT_MOVE (MOVE_UP & MOVE_DOWN & P0_NO_MOVE) #define P1_HORIZ_MOVE (((MOVE_RIGHT & MOVE_LEFT) >> 4) & P1_NO_MOVE) #define P1_VERT_MOVE (((MOVE_UP & MOVE_DOWN) >> 4) & P1_NO_MOVE) // SWCHA paddle bits #define P0_TRIGGER_PRESSED (0b01111111) #define P1_TRIGGER_PRESSED (0b10111111) #define P2_TRIGGER_PRESSED (0b11110111) #define P3_TRIGGER_PRESSED (0b11111011) // Values for VBLANK #define DUMP_PORTS (0b10000000) #define ENABLE_LATCHES (0b01000000) #define DISABLE_TIA (0b00000010) #define ENABLE_TIA (0b00000000) // Values for VSYNC #define START_VERT_SYNC (0b10) #define STOP_VERT_SYNC (0b00) #endif