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8bitworkshop/presets/vcs/examples/musicplayer.a

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processor 6502
include "vcs.h"
include "macro.h"
include "xmacro.h"
org $f000
; This program demonstrates a VCS music player based on tracks
; and patterns. A pattern is a list of variable-length notes,
; each of which is defined by a pitch and duration.
; There are two tracks, one for each audio channel.
; Each track consists of a list of patterns, each entry being
; a byte offset into the Patterns array.
; The patterns in the tracks are played in-order until one ends,
; and then both tracks are restarted. It's up to the composer
; to make sure the durations in each track line up properly.
; Patterns consist of NOTE or TONE commands. TONE sets the
; tone of the channel (the AUDCx register) and NOTE plays a note
; with a duration taken from a lookup table.
; TONE 0 ends a pattern.
; Both channels share the same logical array for tracks and patterns,
; so both tracks can take up to 255 bytes total, and all patterns
; can use up to 255 bytes total.
; The music player uses 8 bytes of RAM (not counting stack).
Trk0idx equ $e0 ; offset into tracks for channel 0
Trk1idx equ $e1 ; offset into tracks for channel 1
Pat0idx equ $e2 ; offset into patterns for channel 0
Pat1idx equ $e3 ; offset into patterns for channel 1
Chan0dur equ $e4 ; current note duration channel 0
Chan1dur equ $e5 ; current note duration channel 1
Chan0note equ $e6 ; current note pitch channel 0
Chan1note equ $e7 ; current note pitch channel 1
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Usage: NOTE pitch duration
; Plays a note in a pattern.
; pitch = 0-31
; duration = 1-7, uses DurFrames lookup table
MAC NOTE
.pitch SET {1}
.durat SET {2}
.byte (.pitch+(.durat<<5))
ENDM
; Usage: TONE tone
; Changes the tone in a pattern.
; tone = 1-15
MAC TONE
.tone SET {1}
.byte .tone
ENDM
; Usage: PATTERN address
; Plays a pattern in a track.
MAC PATTERN
.addr SET {1}
.byte (.addr-Patterns)
ENDM
; Usage: ENDTRACK
; Marks the end of a track.
MAC ENDTRACK
.byte 0
ENDM
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Start
CLEAN_START
jsr ResetTrack
NextFrame
VERTICAL_SYNC
TIMER_SETUP 37
ldx #0
jsr MusicFrame
ldx #1
jsr MusicFrame
TIMER_WAIT
TIMER_SETUP 192
TIMER_WAIT
TIMER_SETUP 29
TIMER_WAIT
jmp NextFrame
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ResetTrack
lda #0
sta Trk0idx
sta Pat0idx
sta Pat1idx
sta Chan0dur
sta Chan1dur
lda #Track1-Track0
sta Trk1idx
NextPattern
ldy Trk0idx,x
lda Track0,y
beq ResetTrack
sta Pat0idx,x
inc Trk0idx,x
MusicFrame
dec Chan0dur,x ; decrement note duration
bpl PlayNote ; only load if duration < 0
TryAgain
ldy Pat0idx,x ; load index into pattern table
lda Patterns,y ; load pattern code
beq NextPattern ; end of pattern?
inc Pat0idx,x ; increment pattern index for next time
pha ; save A for later
clc ; clear carry for ROL
rol
rol
rol
rol ; rotate A left by 4 (same as ROR by 5)
and #7 ; only take top 3 bits
beq NoteTone ; duration zero? tone instruction
tay ; Y = duration
lda DurFrames,y ; look up in duration table
sta Chan0dur,x ; save note duration
pla ; pop saved value into A
and #$1f ; extract first 5 bits
sta Chan0note,x ; store as note value
PlayNote
lda Chan0note,x ; get note pitch for channel
sta AUDF0,x ; store frequency register
lda Chan0dur,x ; get note duration remaining
clc
ror ; divide by 2
cmp #16
bcc NoHighVol
lda #15 ; make sure no greater than 15 (max)
NoHighVol
sta AUDV0,x ; store volume register
rts
; This routine is called for duration 0 (TONE) codes
NoteTone
pla
and #$f
beq NextPattern
sta AUDC0,x
jmp TryAgain
Patterns
TONE 0 ; byte 0 of patterns array is unused
Pattern00
TONE 3
NOTE 16,4
NOTE 2,4
NOTE 16,4
NOTE 30,4
NOTE 16,4
NOTE 4,4
NOTE 30,4
NOTE 16,4
TONE 0
Pattern10
TONE 6
NOTE 6,4
TONE 12
NOTE 16,4
NOTE 18,4
NOTE 19,4
NOTE 22,4
NOTE 23,4
NOTE 26,4
NOTE 23,4
NOTE 26,4
NOTE 23,4
NOTE 26,4
NOTE 23,4
NOTE 22,6
TONE 0
Pattern11
TONE 6
NOTE 6,6
NOTE 6,4
TONE 12
NOTE 16,4
NOTE 18,4
NOTE 19,4
NOTE 22,4
NOTE 23,4
NOTE 26,4
NOTE 23,4
NOTE 26,4
NOTE 26,4
NOTE 22,7
TONE 11
NOTE 0,7
NOTE 0,2
TONE 0
Pattern12
TONE 11
NOTE 0,5
TONE 12
NOTE 18,5
NOTE 18,3
NOTE 18,5
NOTE 16,6
NOTE 19,5
NOTE 22,3
TONE 6
NOTE 4,5
NOTE 4,4
TONE 12
NOTE 11,5
NOTE 11,3
NOTE 11,5
NOTE 10,6
NOTE 10,4
NOTE 17,3
NOTE 17,5
NOTE 16,5
TONE 0
Track0
PATTERN Pattern00
PATTERN Pattern00
PATTERN Pattern00
PATTERN Pattern00
PATTERN Pattern00
PATTERN Pattern00
PATTERN Pattern12
ENDTRACK
Track1
PATTERN Pattern10
PATTERN Pattern11
PATTERN Pattern10
PATTERN Pattern12
ENDTRACK
DurFrames
.byte 0,4,8,12,16,24,32,48
; Epilogue
org $fffc
.word Start
.word Start