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8bitworkshop/gen/machine/atari7800.js

700 lines
26 KiB
JavaScript

"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
exports.Atari7800 = void 0;
const MOS6502_1 = require("../common/cpu/MOS6502");
const devices_1 = require("../common/devices");
const emu_1 = require("../common/emu");
const audio_1 = require("../common/audio");
const util_1 = require("../common/util");
const SWCHA = 0;
const SWCHB = 2;
const INPT0 = 8;
const Atari7800_KEYCODE_MAP = (0, emu_1.makeKeycodeMap)([
[emu_1.Keys.A, INPT0 + 0, 0x80],
[emu_1.Keys.B, INPT0 + 1, 0x80],
[emu_1.Keys.GP_A, INPT0 + 0, 0x80],
[emu_1.Keys.GP_B, INPT0 + 1, 0x80],
[emu_1.Keys.SELECT, SWCHB, -0x02],
[emu_1.Keys.START, SWCHB, -0x01],
[emu_1.Keys.UP, SWCHA, -0x10],
[emu_1.Keys.DOWN, SWCHA, -0x20],
[emu_1.Keys.LEFT, SWCHA, -0x40],
[emu_1.Keys.RIGHT, SWCHA, -0x80],
[emu_1.Keys.P2_A, INPT0 + 2, 0x80],
[emu_1.Keys.P2_B, INPT0 + 3, 0x80],
//[Keys.P2_SELECT, 1, 2],
//[Keys.P2_START, 1, 3],
[emu_1.Keys.P2_UP, SWCHA, -0x01],
[emu_1.Keys.P2_DOWN, SWCHA, -0x02],
[emu_1.Keys.P2_LEFT, SWCHA, -0x04],
[emu_1.Keys.P2_RIGHT, SWCHA, -0x08],
]);
// http://www.ataripreservation.org/websites/freddy.offenga/megazine/ISSUE5-PALNTSC.html
// http://7800.8bitdev.org/index.php/7800_Software_Guide#APPENDIX_4:_FRAME_TIMING
// https://forums.atariage.com/topic/224025-7800-hardware-facts/
const CLK = 3579545;
const linesPerFrame = 263;
const numVisibleLines = 258 - 16;
const colorClocksPerLine = 451; // 451? 452? 456?
const colorClocksPreDMA = 28;
const colorClocksShutdownOther = 16;
const colorClocksShutdownLast = 24;
const audioOversample = 2;
const audioSampleRate = linesPerFrame * 60 * audioOversample;
// TIA chip
class TIA {
constructor() {
this.regs = new Uint8Array(0x20);
}
reset() {
this.regs.fill(0);
}
read(a) {
return this.regs[a] | 0;
}
write(a, v) {
this.regs[a] = v;
}
saveState() {
return {
regs: this.regs.slice(0)
};
}
loadState(s) {
for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++)
this.write(i, s.regs[i]);
}
static stateToLongString(state) {
let s = "";
s += (0, emu_1.dumpRAM)(state.regs, 0, 32);
return s;
}
}
// MARIA chip
class MARIA {
constructor() {
this.cycles = 0;
this.regs = new Uint8Array(0x20);
this.offset = -1;
this.dll = 0;
this.dlstart = 0;
this.dli = false;
this.h16 = false;
this.h8 = false;
this.writemode = 0;
this.indirect = false;
this.pixels = new Uint8Array(320);
this.WSYNC = 0;
}
reset() {
this.regs.fill(0);
// TODO?
}
read(a) {
return this.regs[a] | 0;
}
write(a, v) {
this.regs[a] = v;
if (a == 0x04)
this.WSYNC++;
//console.log(hex(a), '=', hex(v));
}
saveState() {
return {
regs: this.regs.slice(0),
offset: this.offset,
dll: this.dll,
dlstart: this.dlstart,
dli: this.dli,
h16: this.h16,
h8: this.h8,
indirect: this.indirect,
writemode: this.writemode,
};
}
loadState(s) {
for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++)
this.write(i, s.regs[i] | 0);
this.offset = s.offset | 0;
this.dll = s.dll | 0;
this.dlstart = s.dlstart | 0;
this.dli = !!s.dli;
this.h16 = !!s.h16;
this.h8 = !!s.h8;
this.indirect = !!s.indirect;
this.writemode = s.writemode | 0;
}
isDMAEnabled() {
return (this.regs[0x1c] & 0x60) == 0x40;
}
getDLLStart() {
return (this.regs[0x0c] << 8) + this.regs[0x10];
}
getCharBaseAddress() {
return (this.regs[0x14] << 8) + this.offset;
}
setVBLANK(b) {
if (b) {
this.regs[0x08] |= 0x80;
this.offset = -1;
this.dll = this.getDLLStart();
this.dli = this.bus && (this.bus.read(this.dll) & 0x80) != 0; // if DLI on first zone
}
else {
this.regs[0x08] &= ~0x80;
}
}
readDLLEntry(bus) {
// display lists must be in RAM (TODO: probe?)
if (this.dll >= 0x4000) {
return;
}
let x = bus.read(this.dll);
this.offset = (x & 0xf);
this.h16 = (x & 0x40) != 0;
this.h8 = (x & 0x20) != 0;
this.dlstart = (bus.read(this.dll + 1) << 8) + bus.read(this.dll + 2);
//console.log(hex(this.dll,4), this.offset, hex(this.dlstart,4));
this.dll = (this.dll + 3) & 0xffff; // TODO: can also only cross 1 page?
this.dli = (bus.read(this.dll) & 0x80) != 0; // DLI flag is from next DLL entry
}
isHoley(a) {
if (this.indirect)
return false;
if (a & 0x8000) {
if (this.h16 && (a & 0x1000))
return true;
if (this.h8 && (a & 0x800))
return true;
}
return false;
}
readDMA(a) {
if (this.isHoley(a)) {
return 0;
}
else {
this.cycles += 3;
return this.bus.read(a);
}
}
doDMA(bus) {
this.bus = bus;
this.cycles = 0;
const pix = this.pixels;
pix.fill(this.regs[0x0]); // background color
if (this.isDMAEnabled()) {
// last line in zone gets additional 8 cycles
this.cycles += this.offset == 0 ? colorClocksShutdownLast : colorClocksShutdownOther;
// time for a new DLL entry?
if (this.offset < 0) {
this.readDLLEntry(bus);
}
// read the DL (only can span two pages)
let dlhi = this.dlstart & 0xff00;
let dlofs = this.dlstart & 0xff;
do {
// read DL entry
let b0 = bus.read(dlhi + ((dlofs + 0) & 0x1ff));
let b1 = bus.read(dlhi + ((dlofs + 1) & 0x1ff));
if (b1 == 0)
break; // end of DL
// display lists must be in RAM (TODO: probe?)
if (dlhi >= 0x4000) {
break;
}
let b2 = bus.read(dlhi + ((dlofs + 2) & 0x1ff));
let b3 = bus.read(dlhi + ((dlofs + 3) & 0x1ff));
let indirect = false;
// extended header?
if ((b1 & 31) == 0) {
var pal = b3 >> 5;
var width = 32 - (b3 & 31);
var xpos = bus.read(dlhi + ((dlofs + 4) & 0x1ff));
indirect = (b1 & 0x20) != 0;
dlofs += 5;
this.cycles += 10;
this.writemode = b1 & 0x80;
}
else {
// direct mode
var xpos = b3;
var pal = b1 >> 5;
var width = 32 - (b1 & 31);
dlofs += 4;
this.cycles += 8;
}
this.indirect = indirect;
const gfxadr = b0 + (((b2 + (indirect ? 0 : this.offset)) & 0xff) << 8);
xpos *= 2;
const ctrlreg = this.regs[0x1c];
// gfx mode (readmode + writemode * 4)
const grmode = (ctrlreg & 0x3) + (this.writemode ? 4 : 0);
// kangaroo mode
const kangaroo = (ctrlreg & 0x4) != 0;
// double bytes?
const dbl = indirect && (ctrlreg & 0x10) != 0;
if (dbl) {
width *= 2;
}
//if (this.offset == 0) console.log(hex(dla,4), hex(gfxadr,4), xpos, width, pal, readmode);
for (var i = 0; i < width; i++) {
let data = this.readDMA(dbl ? (gfxadr + (i >> 1)) : (gfxadr + i));
if (indirect) {
let indadr = ((this.regs[0x14] + this.offset) << 8) + data;
if (dbl && (i & 1)) {
indadr++;
this.cycles -= 3; // indirect read has 6/9 cycles
}
data = this.readDMA(indadr);
}
// TODO: more modes (https://github.com/gstanton/ProSystem1_3/blob/master/Core/Maria.cpp)
switch (grmode) {
case 0: // 160A
for (let j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
let col = (data >> 6) & 3;
if (col || kangaroo) {
pix[xpos] = pix[xpos + 1] = this.regs[(pal << 2) + col];
}
data <<= 2;
xpos = (xpos + 2) & 0x1ff;
}
break;
case 3: // 320A
for (let j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
let col = (data & 0x80) >> 6;
if (col || kangaroo) {
pix[xpos] = this.regs[(pal << 2) + col];
}
data <<= 1;
xpos = (xpos + 1) & 0x1ff;
}
break;
case 4: // 160B
for (let j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
let col = ((data >> 6) & 0b0011) + (data & 0b1100);
if ((col & 3) || kangaroo) {
pix[xpos] = pix[xpos + 1] = pix[xpos + 2] = pix[xpos + 3] = this.regs[((pal & 4) << 2) + col];
}
data <<= 2;
xpos = (xpos + 2) & 0x1ff;
}
break;
case 6: // 320B
for (let j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
let col = ((data & 0x80) >> 6) | ((data & 0x08) >> 3);
if (col || kangaroo) {
pix[xpos] = this.regs[(pal << 2) + col];
}
data <<= 1;
xpos = (xpos + 1) & 0x1ff;
}
break;
case 2: // 320D
for (let j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
let col = ((data & 0x80) >> 6);
col += (j & 1) ? (pal & 1) : ((pal >> 1) & 1);
if (col || kangaroo) {
pix[xpos] = this.regs[(pal << 2) + col];
}
data <<= 1;
xpos = (xpos + 1) & 0x1ff;
}
break;
case 7: // 320C
let data0 = data;
for (let j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if (j == 2)
data0 <<= 2;
let col = (data & 0x80) >> 6;
let ppal = (pal & 4) | ((data0 >> 2) & 3);
if (col || kangaroo) {
pix[xpos] = this.regs[(ppal << 2) + col];
}
data <<= 1;
xpos = (xpos + 1) & 0x1ff;
}
break;
}
}
} while (this.cycles < colorClocksPerLine); // TODO?
// decrement offset
this.offset -= 1;
}
return this.cycles;
}
doInterrupt() {
if (this.dli && this.offset < 0) {
this.dli = false;
return true;
}
else
return false;
//return this.dli;// && this.offset == 1;
}
static stateToLongString(state) {
let s = "";
s += (0, emu_1.dumpRAM)(state.regs, 0, 32);
s += "\n DLL: $" + (0, util_1.hex)((state.regs[0x0c] << 8) + state.regs[0x10], 4) + " @ $" + (0, util_1.hex)(state.dll, 4);
s += "\n DL: $" + (0, util_1.hex)(state.dlstart, 4);
s += "\nOffset: " + state.offset;
s += "\n DLI? " + state.dli;
return s;
}
}
// Atari 7800
class Atari7800 extends devices_1.BasicMachine {
constructor() {
super();
this.cpuFrequency = 1789772;
this.canvasWidth = 320;
this.numTotalScanlines = linesPerFrame;
this.numVisibleScanlines = numVisibleLines;
this.defaultROMSize = 0xc000;
this.cpuCyclesPerLine = 113.5;
this.sampleRate = audioSampleRate;
this.ram = new Uint8Array(0x1000);
this.regs6532 = new Uint8Array(4);
this.piatimer = 0;
this.timerinterval = 1;
this.tia = new TIA();
this.maria = new MARIA();
this.lastFrameCycles = 0;
this.xtracyc = 0;
this.cpu = new MOS6502_1.MOS6502();
this.read = (0, emu_1.newAddressDecoder)([
[0x0008, 0x000d, 0x0f, (a) => { this.xtracyc++; return this.readInput(a); }],
[0x0000, 0x001f, 0x1f, (a) => { this.xtracyc++; return this.tia.read(a); }],
[0x0020, 0x003f, 0x1f, (a) => { return this.maria.read(a); }],
[0x0040, 0x00ff, 0xff, (a) => { return this.ram[a + 0x800]; }],
[0x0100, 0x013f, 0xff, (a) => { return this.read(a); }],
[0x0140, 0x01ff, 0x1ff, (a) => { return this.ram[a + 0x800]; }],
[0x0280, 0x02ff, 0x7f, (a) => { this.xtracyc++; return this.readPIA(a); }],
[0x1800, 0x27ff, 0xffff, (a) => { return this.ram[a - 0x1800]; }],
[0x2800, 0x3fff, 0x7ff, (a) => { return this.read(a | 0x2000); }],
[0x4000, 0xffff, 0xffff, (a) => { return this.rom ? this.rom[a - 0x4000] : 0; }],
[0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, (a) => { return this.probe && this.probe.logIllegal(a); }],
]);
this.write = (0, emu_1.newAddressDecoder)([
[0x0015, 0x001A, 0x1f, (a, v) => { this.xtracyc++; this.pokey1.setTIARegister(a, v); }],
[0x0000, 0x001f, 0x1f, (a, v) => { this.xtracyc++; this.tia.write(a, v); }],
[0x0020, 0x003f, 0x1f, (a, v) => { this.maria.write(a, v); }],
[0x0040, 0x00ff, 0xff, (a, v) => { this.ram[a + 0x800] = v; }],
[0x0100, 0x013f, 0xff, (a, v) => { this.write(a, v); }],
[0x0140, 0x01ff, 0x1ff, (a, v) => { this.ram[a + 0x800] = v; }],
[0x0280, 0x02ff, 0x7f, (a, v) => { this.xtracyc++; this.writePIA(a, v); }],
[0x1800, 0x27ff, 0xffff, (a, v) => { this.ram[a - 0x1800] = v; }],
[0x2800, 0x3fff, 0x7ff, (a, v) => { this.write(a | 0x2000, v); }],
[0xbfff, 0xbfff, 0xffff, (a, v) => { }],
[0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, (a, v) => { this.probe && this.probe.logIllegal(a); }],
]);
this.connectCPUMemoryBus(this);
this.dmaBus = this.probeDMABus(this);
this.handler = (0, emu_1.newKeyboardHandler)(this.inputs, Atari7800_KEYCODE_MAP);
this.pokey1 = new audio_1.POKEYDeviceChannel();
this.audioadapter = new audio_1.TssChannelAdapter(this.pokey1, audioOversample, audioSampleRate);
}
readConst(a) {
// make sure we don't log during this
let oldprobe = this.probe;
this.probe = null;
let v = this.read(a);
this.probe = oldprobe;
return v;
}
readInput(a) {
switch (a) {
case 0xc: return ~this.inputs[0x8] & 0x80; //INPT4
case 0xd: return ~this.inputs[0x9] & 0x80; //INPT5
default: return this.inputs[a] | 0;
}
}
readPIA(a) {
switch (a) {
case 0x0:
case 0x2:
return this.inputs[a]; // SWCHA, SWCHB
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
return this.regs6532[a]; // CTLSWA, CTLSWB
case 0x4:
return this.getPIATimerValue(); // INTIM
default:
return 0;
}
}
writePIA(a, v) {
switch (a) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
this.regs6532[a] = v;
return;
case 0x14:
this.setPIATimer(v, 0);
return; // TIM1T
case 0x15:
this.setPIATimer(v, 3);
return; // TIM8T
case 0x16:
this.setPIATimer(v, 6);
return; // TIM64T
case 0x17:
this.setPIATimer(v, 10);
return; // T1024T
case 0x18:
this.setPIATimer(v, 6);
return; // TIM64TI (TODO)
}
}
setPIATimer(v, shift) {
this.piatimer = (v + 1) << shift;
this.timerinterval = shift;
}
getPIATimerValue() {
let t = this.piatimer;
if (t > 0) {
return t >> this.timerinterval;
}
else {
return t & 0xff;
}
}
advanceCPU() {
var clk = super.advanceCPU();
this.tickPIATimer(clk); // TODO?
if (this.xtracyc) {
clk += this.xtracyc;
this.tickClocks(this.xtracyc);
this.xtracyc = 0;
}
return clk;
}
tickClocks(clocks) {
this.probe.logClocks(clocks);
this.tickPIATimer(clocks);
}
tickPIATimer(clocks) {
this.piatimer = Math.max(-256, this.piatimer - clocks);
}
advanceFrame(trap) {
var idata = this.pixels;
var iofs = 0;
var rgb;
var mc = 0;
var fc = 0;
var steps = 0;
this.probe.logNewFrame();
//console.log(hex(this.cpu.getPC()), hex(this.maria.dll));
// visible lines
for (var sl = 0; sl < linesPerFrame; sl++) {
this.scanline = sl;
var visible = sl < numVisibleLines;
this.maria.setVBLANK(!visible);
this.maria.WSYNC = 0;
// pre-DMA clocks
while (mc < colorClocksPreDMA) {
if (this.maria.WSYNC)
break;
if (trap && trap()) {
trap = null;
sl = 999;
break; // TODO?
}
mc += this.advanceCPU() << 2;
steps++;
}
// is this scanline visible?
if (visible) {
// do DMA for scanline?
let dmaClocks = this.maria.doDMA(this.dmaBus);
this.tickClocks(dmaClocks >> 2); // TODO: logDMA
mc += dmaClocks;
// copy line to frame buffer
if (idata) {
const ctrlreg = this.maria.regs[0x1c];
const colorkill = (ctrlreg & 0x80) != 0;
const mask = colorkill ? 0x0f : 0xff;
for (var i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
idata[iofs++] = COLORS_RGBA[this.maria.pixels[i] & mask];
}
}
}
// do interrupt? (if visible or before 1st scanline)
if ((visible || sl == linesPerFrame - 1) && this.maria.doInterrupt()) {
this.probe.logInterrupt(0);
this.cpu.NMI();
}
// post-DMA clocks
while (mc < colorClocksPerLine) {
if (this.maria.WSYNC) {
this.probe.logWait(0);
this.tickClocks((colorClocksPerLine - mc) >> 2);
mc = colorClocksPerLine;
break;
}
if (trap && trap()) {
trap = null;
sl = 999;
break;
}
mc += this.advanceCPU() << 2;
steps++;
}
// audio
this.audio && this.audioadapter.generate(this.audio);
// update clocks, scanline
mc -= colorClocksPerLine;
fc += mc;
this.probe.logNewScanline();
}
/*
// TODO let bkcol = this.maria.regs[0x0];
// TODO $(this.video.canvas).css('background-color', COLORS_WEB[bkcol]);
*/
this.lastFrameCycles = fc;
return steps;
}
getRasterX() { return this.lastFrameCycles % colorClocksPerLine; }
getRasterY() { return this.scanline; }
loadROM(data) {
if (data.length == 0xc080)
data = data.slice(0x80); // strip header
this.rom = (0, emu_1.padBytes)(data, this.defaultROMSize, true);
}
reset() {
super.reset();
this.tia.reset();
this.maria.reset();
this.inputs.fill(0x0);
this.inputs[SWCHA] = 0xff;
this.inputs[SWCHB] = 1 + 2 + 8;
this.setPIATimer(0, 0); // TODO?
//this.cpu.advanceClock(); // needed for test to pass?
}
readAddress(addr) {
return this.read(addr) | 0;
}
loadState(state) {
this.cpu.loadState(state.c);
this.ram.set(state.ram);
this.tia.loadState(state.tia);
this.maria.loadState(state.maria);
this.regs6532.set(state.regs6532);
this.piatimer = state.pia.timer;
this.timerinterval = state.pia.interval;
this.loadControlsState(state);
}
saveState() {
return {
c: this.cpu.saveState(),
ram: this.ram.slice(0),
tia: this.tia.saveState(),
maria: this.maria.saveState(),
regs6532: this.regs6532.slice(0),
inputs: this.inputs.slice(0),
pia: { timer: this.piatimer, interval: this.timerinterval }
};
}
loadControlsState(state) {
this.inputs.set(state.inputs);
}
saveControlsState() {
return {
inputs: this.inputs.slice(0)
};
}
getDebugCategories() {
return ['CPU', 'Stack', 'TIA', 'MARIA'];
}
getDebugInfo(category, state) {
switch (category) {
case 'TIA': return TIA.stateToLongString(state.tia);
case 'MARIA': return MARIA.stateToLongString(state.maria) + "\nScanline: " + this.scanline;
//default: return super.getDebugInfo(category, state);
}
}
getDebugDisplayLists() {
// return display list in human-readable JSON object
let display_lists = {};
let dll_ofs = this.maria.getDLLStart();
// read the address of each DLL entry
let y = 0;
while (y < 240) {
let x = this.readConst(dll_ofs);
let offset = (x & 0xf);
let h16 = (x & 0x40) != 0;
let h8 = (x & 0x20) != 0;
let dlstart = (this.readConst(dll_ofs + 1) << 8) + this.readConst(dll_ofs + 2);
dll_ofs = (dll_ofs + 3) & 0xffff; // TODO: can also only cross 1 page?
let dli = (this.readConst(dll_ofs) & 0x80) != 0; // DLI flag is from next DLL entry
let title = "DL $" + (0, util_1.hex)(dlstart, 4) + " " + y + "-" + (y + offset);
if (h16)
title += " H16";
if (h8)
title += " H8";
if (dli)
title += " DLI";
display_lists[title] = { "$$": this._readDebugDisplayList(dlstart) };
y += offset + 1;
}
return display_lists;
}
_readDebugDisplayList(dlstart) {
return () => this.readDebugDisplayList(dlstart);
}
readDebugDisplayList(dlstart) {
let display_list = [];
let dlhi = dlstart & 0xff00;
let dlofs = dlstart & 0xff;
do {
const ctrlreg = this.maria.regs[0x1c];
// read DL entry
let b0 = this.readConst(dlhi + ((dlofs + 0) & 0x1ff));
let b1 = this.readConst(dlhi + ((dlofs + 1) & 0x1ff));
if (b1 == 0)
break; // end of DL
// display lists must be in RAM (TODO: probe?)
let b2 = this.readConst(dlhi + ((dlofs + 2) & 0x1ff));
let b3 = this.readConst(dlhi + ((dlofs + 3) & 0x1ff));
// extended header?
let indirect = false;
let description = "";
let writemode;
const grmode = (ctrlreg & 0x3) + ((b1 & 0x80) ? 4 : 0);
if ((b1 & 31) == 0) {
var pal = b3 >> 5;
var width = 32 - (b3 & 31);
var xpos = this.readConst(dlhi + ((dlofs + 4) & 0x1ff));
indirect = (b1 & 0x20) != 0;
writemode = b1 & 0x80;
dlofs += 5;
}
else {
// direct mode
var xpos = b3;
var pal = b1 >> 5;
var width = 32 - (b1 & 31);
dlofs += 4;
}
description += "X=" + xpos + " W=" + width + " P=" + pal;
if (writemode)
description += " WM=1";
if (indirect)
description += " CHR=$" + (0, util_1.hex)((this.maria.regs[0x14] + this.maria.offset) & 0xff) + "xx";
let gfxadr = b0 + (((b2 + (indirect ? 0 : this.maria.offset)) & 0xff) << 8);
description = " $" + (0, util_1.hex)(gfxadr, 4) + " " + description;
description = ["160A", "?", "320D", "320A", "160B", "?", "320B", "320C"][grmode] + ' ' + description;
display_list.push(description);
} while (dlofs < 0x200);
return display_list;
}
}
exports.Atari7800 = Atari7800;
///
var COLORS_RGBA = new Uint32Array(256);
for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
COLORS_RGBA[i] = (0, emu_1.gtia_ntsc_to_rgb)(i);
}
//# sourceMappingURL=atari7800.js.map