; c02 Program Initialization Code for Unexpanded VIC-20

;ASCII Control Codes Equivalents
CR      EQU $0D   ;Carriage Return
LF      EQU $11   ;Line Feed (Cursor Down)
DEL     EQU $14   ;Delete
HT      EQU $1D   ;Horizontal Tab (Cursor Right)
VT      EQU $91   ;Vertical Tab (Cursor Up)
FF      EQU $93   ;Form Feed (Clear Screen)
BS      EQU $9D   ;Backspace (Cursor Left)

;PETSCII Key Mappings
DELKEY  EQU $14   ;Delete/Backspace Key (Delete)
ESCKEY  EQU $03   ;Escape/Stop Key      (RUN/STOP)
RTNKEY  EQU $0D   ;Return/Enter Key     (RETURN)

;Standard Library Constants
FOMAX   EQU 7     ;Maximum Number of Open Files
FNMAX   EQU 16    ;Maximum Filename Length

;Zero Page Locations
SRCLO   EQU $FB   ;String Pointer (stdio.asm)
SRCHI   EQU $FC   ;Free Byte for User Programs
DSTLO   EQU $FD   ;Free Byte for User Programs
DSTHI   EQU $FE   ;Free Byte for User Programs

;Other RAM Locations
TEMP0   EQU $0310 ;Free Byte for User Programs
TEMP1   EQU $0311 ;Free Byte for User Programs
TEMP2   EQU $0312 ;Free Byte for User Programs
TEMP3   EQU $0313 ;Free Byte for User Programs
FTBL    EQU $0334 ;File Table (files.a02)
TBFFR   EQU $033C ;Cassette I/O Buffer
user12  EQU $03FC ;Free Byte for User Programs
user13  EQU $03FD ;Free Byte for User Programs
user14  EQU $03FE ;Free Byte for User Programs
STKPTR  EQU $03FF ;Stack Pointer Storage

;Video RAM and ROM 
VICSCN  EQU $1E00 ;Video Screen Memory Area (Unexpanded)
CHRROM  EQU $8000 ;Character Generator ROM
VICCLR  EQU $9600 ;COLOR RAM (UNEXPANDED)

;Kernal Routines
SETMSG  EQU $FF90 ;Control System Message Output
SETLFS  EQU $FFBA ;Set up Logical File
READST  EQU $FFB7 ;Read Status Word
SETNAM  EQU $FFBD ;Set File Name
OPEN    EQU $FFC0 ;Open a Logical File
CLOSE   EQU $FFC3 ;Close Logical File
CHKIN   EQU $FFC6 ;Open Channel for Input
CHKOUT  EQU $FFC9 ;Open Channel for Output
CLRCHN  EQU $FFCC ;Clear I/O Channels
CHRIN   EQU $FFCF ;Input Character to Channel
CHROUT  EQU $FFD2 ;Output Character to Channel
GETIN   EQU $FFE4 ;Read Character from Keyboard Buffer
CLALL   EQU $FFE7 ;Close All Files

;Machine Language Basic Stub
        ORG $A000   ;Start 
        DC.W START  ;Cartridge Start Address
        DC.W RESTR  ;Restore Key Routine
 		DC $41,$30,$C3,$C2,$CD      ;Cartridge Start Sequence
START:  JMP MAIN    ;Execute Program

;Exit - Return to BASIC
;Execute a Warm Start, bypassing the Cartridge Check Code
EXIT:  	LDX	#$FF    ; Set X for stack
		SEI         ; Disable interrupts
		TXS         ; Clear stack
		CLD        	; Clear decimal mode
        JMP $FD2F   ; Jump into Initialization Code
		
		;Poll Keyboard for Character
PLKEY   EQU GETIN   ;Read Character from Keyboard Buffer

;Get Character from Keyboard
GETKEY: 
;Wait for Character from Keyboard
RDKEY:  JSR PLKEY   ;Poll Keyboard
        BEQ GETKEY  ;If No Key, Loop
        RTS

;Print Character to Console
PRCHR   EQU CHROUT   ;

;Delete Previous Character
DELCHR: LDA #$9D     ;Load Cursor Left into Accumulator
        JSR PRCHR    ;  and Print it
        LDA #$14     ;Load Delete into Accumulater
        JMP PRCHR    ;  and Print it

;Advance Character to Next line
NEWLIN: LDA #$0D     ;Load C/R into Accumulator
        JMP PRCHR    ;  and Print it

;Print Byte as Two-Digit Hex Number to Console
PRBYTE: PHA         ;Save Accumulater
        LSR         ;Shift Hi Nybble to Low Nybble
        LSR 
        LSR 
        LSR 
        JSR PRHEX   ;  and Print it
        PLA         ;Restore Accumulator 
                    ;  and fall into prhex
                    
;Print Low Nybble as Hex Digit to Console
PRHEX:  AND #$0F    ;Strip High Nybble
        CMP #$0A    ;If Low Nybble >= 10
        BCC PRHEXC  ;  
        ADC #$06    ;  Convert ':' to 'A'...
PRHEXC: ADC #$30    ;Convert to ASCII Character
        JMP PRCHR   ;Print Hex Digit and Return

;Functions to set String Pointers
;Used by memory, stdio, stdlin, string, and stringx libraries

;Initialize Destination String Pointer and Index
SETDST: STX DSTLO       ;Save Destination String Pointer
        STY DSTHI
        RTS

;Initialize Source String Pointer and Index
SETSRC: STX SRCLO       ;Save Source String Pointer
        STY SRCHI
        LDY #$00        ;Initialize Index Into String
        RTS

;Retrieve Source String Pointer
GETSRC: LDX SRCLO
        LDY SRCHI
        RTS
**