2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
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//
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// Archimedes.cpp
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// Clock Signal
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//
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// Created by Thomas Harte on 04/03/2024.
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// Copyright © 2024 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
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//
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#include "Archimedes.hpp"
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#include "../../AudioProducer.hpp"
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#include "../../KeyboardMachine.hpp"
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#include "../../MediaTarget.hpp"
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#include "../../ScanProducer.hpp"
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#include "../../TimedMachine.hpp"
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2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
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#include "../../../InstructionSets/ARM/Executor.hpp"
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2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
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#include "../../../Outputs/Log.hpp"
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2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
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2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
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2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
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#include <set>
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2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
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#include <vector>
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2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
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namespace {
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2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
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Log::Logger<Log::Source::Archimedes> logger;
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2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
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enum class Zone {
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LogicallyMappedRAM,
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PhysicallyMappedRAM,
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IOControllers,
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LowROM,
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HighROM,
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VideoController,
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DMAAndMEMC,
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AddressTranslator,
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};
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constexpr std::array<Zone, 0x20> zones(bool is_read) {
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std::array<Zone, 0x20> zones{};
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for(size_t c = 0; c < zones.size(); c++) {
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const auto address = c << 21;
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if(address < 0x200'0000) {
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zones[c] = Zone::LogicallyMappedRAM;
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} else if(address < 0x300'0000) {
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zones[c] = Zone::PhysicallyMappedRAM;
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} else if(address < 0x340'0000) {
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zones[c] = Zone::IOControllers;
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} else if(address < 0x360'0000) {
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zones[c] = is_read ? Zone::LowROM : Zone::VideoController;
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} else if(address < 0x380'0000) {
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zones[c] = is_read ? Zone::LowROM : Zone::DMAAndMEMC;
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} else {
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zones[c] = is_read ? Zone::HighROM : Zone::AddressTranslator;
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}
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}
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return zones;
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}
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}
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2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
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namespace Archimedes {
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2024-03-07 15:05:22 +00:00
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struct Video {
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void write(uint32_t value) {
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const auto target = (value >> 24) & 0xfc;
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switch(target) {
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case 0x00: case 0x04: case 0x08: case 0x0c:
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case 0x10: case 0x14: case 0x18: case 0x1c:
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case 0x20: case 0x24: case 0x28: case 0x2c:
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case 0x30: case 0x34: case 0x38: case 0x3c:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video palette logical colour %d to %03x", (target >> 2), value & 0x1fff);
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break;
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case 0x40:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video border colour to %03x", value & 0x1fff);
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break;
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case 0x44: case 0x48: case 0x4c:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Cursor colour %d to %03x", (target - 0x44) >> 2, value & 0x1fff);
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break;
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case 0x60: case 0x64: case 0x68: case 0x6c:
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case 0x70: case 0x74: case 0x78: case 0x7c:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Stereo image register %d to %03x", (target - 0x60) >> 2, value & 0x7);
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break;
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case 0x80:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal period: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x84:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal sync width: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x88:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal border start: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x8c:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal display start: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x90:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal display end: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x94:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal border end: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x98:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal cursor end: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0x9c:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video horizontal interlace: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xa0:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical period: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xa4:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical sync width: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xa8:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical border start: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xac:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical display start: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xb0:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical display end: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xb4:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical border end: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xb8:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical cursor start: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xbc:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Video vertical cursor end: %d", (value >> 14) & 0x3ff);
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break;
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case 0xc0:
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logger.error().append("TODO: Sound frequency: %d", value & 0x7f);
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break;
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case 0xe0:
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logger.error().append("TODO: video control: %08x", value);
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break;
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default:
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logger.error().append("TODO: unrecognised VIDC write of %08x", value);
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break;
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}
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}
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};
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2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
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struct Interrupts {
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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// TODO: timers, which decrement at 2Mhz.
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void tick_timers() {
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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for(int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
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// Events happen only on a decrement to 0; a reload value of 0 effectively means 'don't count'.
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if(!counters_[c].value && !counters_[c].reload) {
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continue;
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}
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--counters_[c].value;
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if(!counters_[c].value) {
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counters_[c].value = counters_[c].reload;
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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// TODO: event triggered here.
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}
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}
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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}
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bool read(uint32_t address, uint8_t &value) {
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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const auto target = address & 0x7f;
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2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
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logger.error().append("IO controller read from %08x", address);
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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switch(target) {
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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default: break;
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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case 0x00:
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logger.error().append("TODO: IOC control read");
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value = 0;
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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return true;
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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// IRQ A.
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case 0x10: value = irq_a_.status; return true;
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case 0x14: value = irq_a_.request(); return true;
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case 0x18: value = irq_a_.mask; return true;
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// IRQ B.
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case 0x20: value = irq_b_.status; return true;
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case 0x24: value = irq_b_.request(); return true;
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case 0x28: value = irq_b_.mask; return true;
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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// FIQ.
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case 0x30: value = fiq_.status; return true;
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case 0x34: value = fiq_.request(); return true;
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case 0x38: value = fiq_.mask; return true;
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// Counters.
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case 0x40: case 0x50: case 0x60: case 0x70:
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value = counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].output & 0xff;
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return true;
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case 0x44: case 0x54: case 0x64: case 0x74:
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value = counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].output >> 8;
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool write(uint32_t address, uint8_t value) {
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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const auto target = address & 0x7f;
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2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
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logger.error().append("IO controller write of %02x at %08x", value, address);
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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switch(target) {
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default: break;
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case 0x00:
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logger.error().append("TODO: IOC control write %02x", value);
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return true;
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case 0x14:
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logger.error().append("TODO: IRQ clear write %02x", value);
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// b2: clear IF.
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// b3: clear IR.
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// b4: clear POR.
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// b5: clear TM[0].
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// b6: clear TM[1].
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return true;
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// Interrupts.
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case 0x18: irq_a_.mask = value; return true;
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case 0x28: irq_b_.mask = value; return true;
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case 0x38: fiq_.mask = value; return true;
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// Counters.
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case 0x40: case 0x50: case 0x60: case 0x70:
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counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].reload = uint16_t(
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(counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].reload & 0xff00) | value
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);
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return true;
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case 0x44: case 0x54: case 0x64: case 0x74:
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counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].reload = uint16_t(
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(counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].reload & 0x00ff) | (value << 8)
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);
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return true;
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case 0x48: case 0x58: case 0x68: case 0x78:
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counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].value = counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].reload;
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return true;
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case 0x4c: case 0x5c: case 0x6c: case 0x7c:
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counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].output = counters_[(target >> 4) - 0x4].value;
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return true;
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}
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2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
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return false;
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}
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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Interrupts() {
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irq_a_.status = 0x80 | 0x10; // i.e. 'set always' + 'power-on'.
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irq_b_.status = 0x00;
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fiq_.status = 0x80; // 'set always'.
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2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
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}
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2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
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private:
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struct Interrupt {
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uint8_t status, mask;
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uint8_t request() const {
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return status & mask;
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}
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};
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Interrupt irq_a_, irq_b_, fiq_;
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struct Counter {
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uint16_t value;
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uint16_t reload;
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uint16_t output;
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};
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Counter counters_[4];
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2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
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};
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2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
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/// Primarily models the MEMC.
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2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
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struct Memory {
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2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
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void set_rom(const std::vector<uint8_t> &rom) {
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std::copy(
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rom.begin(),
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rom.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(std::min(rom.size(), rom_.size())),
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rom_.begin());
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}
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2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
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template <typename IntT>
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bool write(uint32_t address, IntT source, InstructionSet::ARM::Mode mode, bool trans) {
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(void)trans;
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2024-03-11 01:56:19 +00:00
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntT, uint32_t>) {
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address &= static_cast<uint32_t>(~3);
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}
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2024-03-08 03:16:58 +00:00
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// if(address == 0x0200002c && address < 0x04000000) {
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// if(address == 0x02000074) {
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// printf("%08x <- %08x\n", address, source);
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// }
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//
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2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
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switch (write_zones_[(address >> 21) & 31]) {
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case Zone::DMAAndMEMC:
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// if(mode != InstructionSet::ARM::Mode::Supervisor) return false;
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if((address & 0b1110'0000'0000'0000'0000) == 0b1110'0000'0000'0000'0000) {
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2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
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// "The parameters are encoded into the processor address lines".
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os_mode_ = address & (1 << 12);
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sound_dma_enable_ = address & (1 << 11);
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video_dma_enable_ = address & (1 << 10);
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switch((address >> 8) & 3) {
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default:
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dynamic_ram_refresh_ = DynamicRAMRefresh::None;
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break;
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case 0b01:
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case 0b11:
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dynamic_ram_refresh_ = DynamicRAMRefresh((address >> 8) & 3);
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break;
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}
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high_rom_access_time_ = ROMAccessTime((address >> 6) & 3);
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low_rom_access_time_ = ROMAccessTime((address >> 4) & 3);
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page_size_ = PageSize((address >> 2) & 3);
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2024-03-07 03:00:34 +00:00
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logger.info().append("MEMC Control: %08x -> OS:%d sound:%d video:%d high:%d low:%d size:%d", address, os_mode_, sound_dma_enable_, video_dma_enable_, high_rom_access_time_, low_rom_access_time_, page_size_);
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2024-03-06 21:45:17 +00:00
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update_mapping();
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
logger.error().append("TODO: DMA/MEMC %08x to %08x", source, address);
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case Zone::LogicallyMappedRAM: {
|
|
|
|
const auto item = logical_ram<IntT, false>(address, mode);
|
|
|
|
if(!item) {
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*item = source;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
case Zone::IOControllers:
|
|
|
|
ioc_.write(address, source);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case Zone::VideoController:
|
2024-03-07 15:05:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// TODO: handle byte writes correctly.
|
|
|
|
vidc_.write(source);
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
case Zone::PhysicallyMappedRAM:
|
|
|
|
// if(mode != InstructionSet::ARM::Mode::Supervisor) return false;
|
|
|
|
physical_ram<IntT>(address) = source;
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case Zone::AddressTranslator:
|
2024-03-06 20:31:07 +00:00
|
|
|
pages_[address & 0x7f] = address;
|
|
|
|
update_mapping();
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
printf("TODO: write of %08x to %08x [%lu]\n", source, address, sizeof(IntT));
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename IntT>
|
|
|
|
bool read(uint32_t address, IntT &source, InstructionSet::ARM::Mode mode, bool trans) {
|
2024-03-11 01:56:19 +00:00
|
|
|
// Unaligned addresses are presented on the bus, but in an Archimedes
|
|
|
|
// the bus will ignore the low two bits.
|
|
|
|
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntT, uint32_t>) {
|
|
|
|
address &= static_cast<uint32_t>(~3);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
(void)trans;
|
2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
|
|
|
// logger.info().append("R %08x", address);
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
switch (read_zones_[(address >> 21) & 31]) {
|
|
|
|
case Zone::PhysicallyMappedRAM:
|
|
|
|
// if(mode != InstructionSet::ARM::Mode::Supervisor) return false;
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
source = physical_ram<IntT>(address);
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
case Zone::LogicallyMappedRAM: {
|
|
|
|
if(!has_moved_rom_) { // TODO: maintain this state in the zones table.
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
source = high_rom<IntT>(address);
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const auto item = logical_ram<IntT, true>(address, mode);
|
|
|
|
if(!item) {
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
source = *item;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case Zone::LowROM:
|
|
|
|
logger.error().append("TODO: Low ROM read from %08x", address);
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case Zone::HighROM:
|
2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
|
|
|
// Real test is: require A24=A25=0, then A25=1.
|
|
|
|
// TODO: as above, move this test into the zones tables.
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
has_moved_rom_ = true;
|
|
|
|
source = high_rom<IntT>(address);
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
case Zone::IOControllers: {
|
|
|
|
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntT, uint8_t>) {
|
2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
ioc_.read(address, source);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// TODO: generalise this adaptation of an 8-bit device to the 32-bit bus, which probably isn't right anyway.
|
|
|
|
uint8_t value;
|
2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
ioc_.read(address, value);
|
|
|
|
// if(!ioc_.read(address, value)) {
|
|
|
|
// return false;
|
|
|
|
// }
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
source = value;
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
logger.error().append("TODO: read from %08x", address);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
source = 0;
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-06 20:31:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Memory() {
|
|
|
|
// Install initial logical memory map.
|
|
|
|
update_mapping();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
void tick_timers() {
|
|
|
|
ioc_.tick_timers();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
bool has_moved_rom_ = false;
|
|
|
|
std::array<uint8_t, 4*1024*1024> ram_{};
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
|
|
std::array<uint8_t, 2*1024*1024> rom_;
|
2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
|
|
|
Interrupts ioc_;
|
2024-03-07 15:05:22 +00:00
|
|
|
Video vidc_;
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
template <typename IntT>
|
|
|
|
IntT &physical_ram(uint32_t address) {
|
2024-03-08 03:16:58 +00:00
|
|
|
address &= ram_.size() - 1;
|
|
|
|
if(address == (0x02000074 & (ram_.size() - 1))) {
|
|
|
|
printf("%08x\n", address);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return *reinterpret_cast<IntT *>(&ram_[address]);
|
2024-03-06 14:54:39 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename IntT>
|
|
|
|
IntT &high_rom(uint32_t address) {
|
|
|
|
return *reinterpret_cast<IntT *>(&rom_[address & (rom_.size() - 1)]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-05 02:43:06 +00:00
|
|
|
static constexpr std::array<Zone, 0x20> read_zones_ = zones(true);
|
|
|
|
static constexpr std::array<Zone, 0x20> write_zones_ = zones(false);
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Control register values.
|
|
|
|
bool os_mode_ = false;
|
|
|
|
bool sound_dma_enable_ = false;
|
|
|
|
bool video_dma_enable_ = false; // "Unaffected" by reset, so here picked arbitrarily.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enum class DynamicRAMRefresh {
|
|
|
|
None = 0b00,
|
|
|
|
DuringFlyback = 0b01,
|
|
|
|
Continuous = 0b11,
|
|
|
|
} dynamic_ram_refresh_ = DynamicRAMRefresh::None; // State at reset is undefined; constrain to a valid enum value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enum class ROMAccessTime {
|
|
|
|
ns450 = 0b00,
|
|
|
|
ns325 = 0b01,
|
|
|
|
ns200 = 0b10,
|
|
|
|
ns200with60nsNibble = 0b11,
|
|
|
|
} high_rom_access_time_ = ROMAccessTime::ns450, low_rom_access_time_ = ROMAccessTime::ns450;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enum class PageSize {
|
|
|
|
kb4 = 0b00,
|
|
|
|
kb8 = 0b01,
|
|
|
|
kb16 = 0b10,
|
|
|
|
kb32 = 0b11,
|
|
|
|
} page_size_ = PageSize::kb4;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Address translator.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// MEMC contains one entry per a physical page number, indicating where it goes logically.
|
|
|
|
// Any logical access is tested against all 128 mappings. So that's backwards compared to
|
|
|
|
// the ideal for an emulator, which would map from logical to physical, even if a lot more
|
|
|
|
// compact — there are always 128 physical pages; there are up to 8192 logical pages.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// So captured here are both the physical -> logical map as representative of the real
|
|
|
|
// hardware, and the reverse logical -> physical map, which is built (and rebuilt, and rebuilt)
|
|
|
|
// from the other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Physical to logical mapping.
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
std::array<uint32_t, 128> pages_{};
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Logical to physical mapping.
|
|
|
|
struct MappedPage {
|
|
|
|
uint8_t *target = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t protection_level = 0;
|
|
|
|
};
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
std::array<MappedPage, 8192> mapping_;
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename IntT, bool is_read>
|
2024-03-07 03:00:34 +00:00
|
|
|
IntT *logical_ram(uint32_t address, InstructionSet::ARM::Mode mode) {
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
address &= 0x1ff'ffff;
|
|
|
|
size_t page;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// TODO: eliminate switch here.
|
|
|
|
switch(page_size_) {
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb4:
|
|
|
|
page = address >> 12;
|
|
|
|
address &= 0x0fff;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb8:
|
|
|
|
page = address >> 13;
|
|
|
|
address &= 0x1fff;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb16:
|
|
|
|
page = address >> 14;
|
|
|
|
address &= 0x3fff;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb32:
|
|
|
|
page = address >> 15;
|
|
|
|
address &= 0x7fff;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(!mapping_[page].target) {
|
|
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 03:00:34 +00:00
|
|
|
// TODO: eliminate switch here.
|
2024-03-07 03:14:56 +00:00
|
|
|
// Top of my head idea: is_read, is_user and is_os_mode make three bits, so
|
|
|
|
// keep a one-byte bitmap of permitted accesses rather than the raw protection
|
|
|
|
// level?
|
2024-03-07 03:00:34 +00:00
|
|
|
switch(mapping_[page].protection_level) {
|
|
|
|
case 0b00: break;
|
|
|
|
case 0b01:
|
|
|
|
if(!is_read && mode == InstructionSet::ARM::Mode::User) {
|
|
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
if(mode == InstructionSet::ARM::Mode::User) {
|
|
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!is_read && !os_mode_) {
|
|
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return reinterpret_cast<IntT *>(mapping_[page].target + address);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-06 20:31:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
void update_mapping() {
|
|
|
|
// For each physical page, project it into logical space.
|
|
|
|
switch(page_size_) {
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb4: update_mapping<PageSize::kb4>(); break;
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb8: update_mapping<PageSize::kb8>(); break;
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb16: update_mapping<PageSize::kb16>(); break;
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb32: update_mapping<PageSize::kb32>(); break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-07 19:28:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logger.info().append("Updated logical RAM mapping");
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
template <PageSize size>
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
void update_mapping() {
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
// Clear all logical mappings.
|
|
|
|
std::fill(mapping_.begin(), mapping_.end(), MappedPage{});
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const auto bits = [](int start, int end) -> uint32_t {
|
2024-03-08 00:40:34 +00:00
|
|
|
return ((1 << (start + 1)) - 1) - ((1 << end) - 1);
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// For each physical page, project it into logical space
|
|
|
|
// and store it.
|
|
|
|
for(const auto page: pages_) {
|
|
|
|
uint32_t physical, logical;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch(size) {
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb4:
|
|
|
|
// 4kb:
|
|
|
|
// A[6:0] -> PPN[6:0]
|
|
|
|
// A[11:10] -> LPN[12:11]; A[22:12] -> LPN[10:0] i.e. 8192 logical pages
|
|
|
|
physical = page & bits(6, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
physical <<= 12;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logical = (page & bits(11, 10)) << 1;
|
|
|
|
logical |= (page & bits(22, 12)) >> 12;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb8:
|
|
|
|
// 8kb:
|
|
|
|
// A[0] -> PPN[6]; A[6:1] -> PPN[5:0]
|
|
|
|
// A[11:10] -> LPN[11:10]; A[22:13] -> LPN[9:0] i.e. 4096 logical pages
|
|
|
|
physical = (page & bits(0, 0)) << 6;
|
|
|
|
physical |= (page & bits(6, 1)) >> 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
physical <<= 13;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logical = page & bits(11, 10);
|
|
|
|
logical |= (page & bits(22, 13)) >> 13;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb16:
|
|
|
|
// 16kb:
|
|
|
|
// A[1:0] -> PPN[6:5]; A[6:2] -> PPN[4:0]
|
|
|
|
// A[11:10] -> LPN[10:9]; A[22:14] -> LPN[8:0] i.e. 2048 logical pages
|
|
|
|
physical = (page & bits(1, 0)) << 5;
|
|
|
|
physical |= (page & bits(6, 2)) >> 2;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
physical <<= 14;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logical = (page & bits(11, 10)) >> 1;
|
|
|
|
logical |= (page & bits(22, 14)) >> 14;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case PageSize::kb32:
|
|
|
|
// 32kb:
|
2024-03-08 00:40:34 +00:00
|
|
|
// A[1] -> PPN[6]; A[2] -> PPN[5]; A[0] -> PPN[4]; A[6:3] -> PPN[3:0]
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
// A[11:10] -> LPN[9:8]; A[22:15] -> LPN[7:0] i.e. 1024 logical pages
|
|
|
|
physical = (page & bits(1, 1)) << 5;
|
|
|
|
physical |= (page & bits(2, 2)) << 3;
|
|
|
|
physical |= (page & bits(0, 0)) << 4;
|
2024-03-08 00:40:34 +00:00
|
|
|
physical |= (page & bits(6, 3)) >> 3;
|
2024-03-07 02:51:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
physical <<= 15;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logical = (page & bits(11, 10)) >> 2;
|
|
|
|
logical |= (page & bits(22, 15)) >> 15;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// TODO: consider clashes.
|
|
|
|
// TODO: what if there's less than 4mb present?
|
|
|
|
mapping_[logical].target = &ram_[physical];
|
|
|
|
mapping_[logical].protection_level = (page >> 8) & 3;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-06 19:56:06 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
class ConcreteMachine:
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|
public Machine,
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
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|
public MachineTypes::MediaTarget,
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
public MachineTypes::TimedMachine,
|
|
|
|
public MachineTypes::ScanProducer
|
|
|
|
{
|
2024-03-08 03:16:58 +00:00
|
|
|
// TODO: pick a sensible clock rate; this is just code for '24 MIPS, please'.
|
|
|
|
static constexpr int ClockRate = 24'000'000;
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Timers tick at 2Mhz, so figure out the proper divider for that.
|
|
|
|
static constexpr int TimerTarget = ClockRate / 2'000'000;
|
|
|
|
int timer_divider_ = TimerTarget;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
public:
|
|
|
|
ConcreteMachine(
|
|
|
|
const Analyser::Static::Target &target,
|
|
|
|
const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher
|
|
|
|
) {
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
set_clock_rate(ClockRate);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
|
|
constexpr ROM::Name risc_os = ROM::Name::AcornRISCOS319;
|
|
|
|
ROM::Request request(risc_os);
|
|
|
|
auto roms = rom_fetcher(request);
|
|
|
|
if(!request.validate(roms)) {
|
|
|
|
throw ROMMachine::Error::MissingROMs;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
executor_.bus.set_rom(roms.find(risc_os)->second);
|
|
|
|
insert_media(target.media);
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// MARK: - ScanProducer.
|
|
|
|
void set_scan_target(Outputs::Display::ScanTarget *scan_target) override {
|
|
|
|
(void)scan_target;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Outputs::Display::ScanStatus get_scaled_scan_status() const override {
|
|
|
|
return Outputs::Display::ScanStatus();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
|
|
|
std::set<uint32_t> all;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
// MARK: - TimedMachine.
|
|
|
|
void run_for(Cycles cycles) override {
|
2024-03-07 15:23:46 +00:00
|
|
|
static uint32_t last_pc = 0;
|
2024-03-07 19:28:39 +00:00
|
|
|
static uint32_t last_link = 0;
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t last_r0 = 0;
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t last_r1 = 0;
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t last_r10 = 0;
|
2024-03-07 15:23:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
|
|
auto instructions = cycles.as<int>();
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while(instructions) {
|
|
|
|
auto run_length = std::min(timer_divider_, instructions);
|
|
|
|
instructions -= run_length;
|
|
|
|
timer_divider_ -= run_length;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while(run_length--) {
|
|
|
|
uint32_t instruction;
|
|
|
|
if(!executor_.bus.read(executor_.pc(), instruction, executor_.registers().mode(), false)) {
|
|
|
|
logger.info().append("Prefetch abort at %08x; last good was at %08x", executor_.pc(), last_pc);
|
|
|
|
executor_.prefetch_abort();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// TODO: does a double abort cause a reset?
|
|
|
|
executor_.bus.read(executor_.pc(), instruction, executor_.registers().mode(), false);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
last_pc = executor_.pc();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: pipeline prefetch?
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
|
|
|
static bool log = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
all.insert(instruction);
|
2024-03-07 19:28:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
|
|
|
// if(executor_.pc() == 0x03801404) {
|
2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
|
|
|
// printf("");
|
|
|
|
// }
|
2024-03-08 03:16:58 +00:00
|
|
|
// log |= (executor_.pc() > 0 && executor_.pc() < 0x03800000);
|
2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
|
|
|
// log |= executor_.pc() == 0x38008e0;
|
2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
|
|
|
// log |= (executor_.pc() > 0x03801000);
|
|
|
|
// log &= (executor_.pc() != 0x038019f8);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
|
|
|
// if(executor_.pc() == 0x38008e0) //0x038019f8)
|
|
|
|
// return;
|
2024-03-07 19:28:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
if(log) {
|
2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
|
|
|
auto info = logger.info();
|
|
|
|
info.append("%08x: %08x prior:[", executor_.pc(), instruction);
|
2024-03-09 03:54:42 +00:00
|
|
|
for(uint32_t c = 0; c < 15; c++) {
|
2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
|
|
|
info.append("r%d:%08x ", c, executor_.registers()[c]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info.append("]");
|
2024-03-07 16:39:26 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-11 01:45:56 +00:00
|
|
|
InstructionSet::ARM::execute(instruction, executor_);
|
2024-03-07 19:28:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// if(
|
2024-03-08 19:13:34 +00:00
|
|
|
//// executor_.pc() > 0x038021d0 &&
|
|
|
|
// (
|
|
|
|
// last_link != executor_.registers()[14] ||
|
|
|
|
// last_r0 != executor_.registers()[0] ||
|
|
|
|
// last_r10 != executor_.registers()[10] ||
|
|
|
|
// last_r1 != executor_.registers()[1]
|
|
|
|
// )
|
2024-03-07 19:28:39 +00:00
|
|
|
// ) {
|
|
|
|
// logger.info().append("%08x modified R14 to %08x; R0 to %08x; R10 to %08x; R1 to %08x",
|
|
|
|
// last_pc,
|
|
|
|
// executor_.registers()[14],
|
|
|
|
// executor_.registers()[0],
|
|
|
|
// executor_.registers()[10],
|
|
|
|
// executor_.registers()[1]
|
|
|
|
// );
|
|
|
|
// last_link = executor_.registers()[14];
|
|
|
|
// last_r0 = executor_.registers()[0];
|
|
|
|
// last_r10 = executor_.registers()[10];
|
|
|
|
// last_r1 = executor_.registers()[1];
|
|
|
|
// }
|
2024-03-06 20:05:24 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2024-03-07 16:12:40 +00:00
|
|
|
if(!timer_divider_) {
|
|
|
|
executor_.bus.tick_timers();
|
|
|
|
timer_divider_ = TimerTarget;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// MARK: - MediaTarget
|
|
|
|
bool insert_media(const Analyser::Static::Media &) override {
|
|
|
|
// int c = 0;
|
|
|
|
// for(auto &disk : media.disks) {
|
|
|
|
// fdc_.set_disk(disk, c);
|
|
|
|
// c++;
|
|
|
|
// if(c == 4) break;
|
|
|
|
// }
|
|
|
|
// return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-03-04 17:08:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// MARK: - ARM execution
|
2024-03-05 02:09:24 +00:00
|
|
|
static constexpr auto arm_model = InstructionSet::ARM::Model::ARMv2;
|
|
|
|
InstructionSet::ARM::Executor<arm_model, Memory> executor_;
|
2024-03-04 17:06:43 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
using namespace Archimedes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::unique_ptr<Machine> Machine::Archimedes(const Analyser::Static::Target *target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) {
|
|
|
|
return std::make_unique<ConcreteMachine>(*target, rom_fetcher);
|
|
|
|
}
|