CLK/Storage/Disk/DiskImage/Formats/G64.cpp

//
//  G64.cpp
//  Clock Signal
//
//  Created by Thomas Harte on 10/07/2016.
//  Copyright 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//

#include "G64.hpp"

#include <cstring>
#include <vector>

#include "../../Track/PCMTrack.hpp"
#include "../../Encodings/CommodoreGCR.hpp"

using namespace Storage::Disk;

G64::G64(const std::string &file_name) :
		file_(file_name) {
	// read and check the file signature
	if(!file_.check_signature("GCR-1541")) throw Error::InvalidFormat;

	// check the version number
	int version = file_.get8();
	if(version != 0) throw Error::UnknownVersion;

	// get the number of tracks and track size
	number_of_tracks_ = file_.get8();
	maximum_track_size_ = file_.get16le();
}

HeadPosition G64::get_maximum_head_position() {
	// give at least 84 tracks, to yield the normal geometry but,
	// if there are more, shove them in
	return HeadPosition(number_of_tracks_ > 84 ? number_of_tracks_ : 84, 2);
}

std::shared_ptr<Track> G64::get_track_at_position(Track::Address address) {
	std::shared_ptr<Track> resulting_track;

	// seek to this track's entry in the track table
	file_.seek(static_cast<long>((address.position.as_half() * 4) + 0xc), SEEK_SET);

	// read the track offset
	const uint32_t track_offset = file_.get32le();

	// if the track offset is zero, this track doesn't exist, so...
	if(!track_offset) return nullptr;

	// seek to the track start
	file_.seek(static_cast<long>(track_offset), SEEK_SET);

	// get the real track length
	const uint16_t track_length = file_.get16le();

	// grab the byte contents of this track
	const std::vector<uint8_t> track_contents = file_.read(track_length);

	// seek to this track's entry in the speed zone table
	file_.seek(static_cast<long>((address.position.as_half() * 4) + 0x15c), SEEK_SET);

	// read the speed zone offsrt
	const uint32_t speed_zone_offset = file_.get32le();

	// if the speed zone is not constant, create a track based on the whole table; otherwise create one that's constant
	if(speed_zone_offset > 3) {
		// seek to start of speed zone
		file_.seek(static_cast<long>(speed_zone_offset), SEEK_SET);

		// read the speed zone bytes
		const uint16_t speed_zone_length = (track_length + 3) >> 2;
		uint8_t speed_zone_contents[speed_zone_length];
		file_.read(speed_zone_contents, speed_zone_length);

		// divide track into appropriately timed PCMSegments
		std::vector<PCMSegment> segments;
		unsigned int current_speed = speed_zone_contents[0] >> 6;
		unsigned int start_byte_in_current_speed = 0;
		for(unsigned int byte = 0; byte < track_length; byte ++) {
			unsigned int byte_speed = speed_zone_contents[byte >> 2] >> (6 - (byte&3)*2);
			if(byte_speed != current_speed || byte == static_cast<uint16_t>(track_length-1)) {
				unsigned int number_of_bytes = byte - start_byte_in_current_speed;

				PCMSegment segment(
					Encodings::CommodoreGCR::length_of_a_bit_in_time_zone(current_speed),
					number_of_bytes * 8,
					&track_contents[start_byte_in_current_speed]);
				segments.push_back(std::move(segment));

				current_speed = byte_speed;
				start_byte_in_current_speed = byte;
			}
		}

		resulting_track.reset(new PCMTrack(std::move(segments)));
	} else {
		PCMSegment segment(
			Encodings::CommodoreGCR::length_of_a_bit_in_time_zone(static_cast<unsigned int>(speed_zone_offset)),
			track_length * 8,
			track_contents
		);

		resulting_track.reset(new PCMTrack(std::move(segment)));
	}

	// TODO: find out whether it's possible for a G64 to supply only a partial track. I don't think it is, which would make the
	// above correct but supposing I'm wrong, the above would produce some incorrectly clocked tracks

	return resulting_track;
}