CLK/Components/6560/6560.cpp

//
//  6560.cpp
//  Clock Signal
//
//  Created by Thomas Harte on 05/06/2016.
//  Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//

#include "6560.hpp"

using namespace MOS;

Speaker::Speaker() :
	_volume(0),
	_control_registers{0, 0, 0, 0},
	_shift_registers{0, 0, 0, 0},
	_counters{2, 1, 0, 0}	// create a slight phase offset for the three channels
{}

void Speaker::set_volume(uint8_t volume)
{
	_volume = volume;
}

void Speaker::set_control(int channel, uint8_t value)
{
	_control_registers[channel] = value;
}

// Source: VICE. Not original.
static uint8_t noise_pattern[] = {
	0x07, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x8f, 0x07, 0x07,
	0xc1, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xe0, 0xe1,
	0xc3, 0xc3, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x07, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xc3, 0xc3,
	0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xfc, 0x3c, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc3,
	0xc3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x3e, 0x1c,
	0x7c, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xf1, 0xc1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0xc3,
	0xe1, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xe3, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc0,
	0xf0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc7, 0x83, 0x87, 0x83, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x83, 0xc3, 0x83,
	0xc3, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x81, 0xcf, 0x87, 0x03, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xc3,
	0x07, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x87, 0x07, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x87, 0x8f,
	0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0f, 0xcf, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x81, 0xc3, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xe0, 0xf0,
	0xe0, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x87, 0x07, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87, 0x8f, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x87, 0xc1,
	0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0x03, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0f,
	0x87, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x78,
	0x7c, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x70, 0x71, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x1c, 0x3c,
	0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x3e,
	0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x8e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x87,
	0x87, 0xc3, 0x83, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x83, 0xc7,
	0xc3, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
	0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x1f,
	0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0xfc, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78,
	0x70, 0xf8, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x30, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x78,
	0x78, 0x71, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xf0, 0x71, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x3e,
	0x0f, 0x07, 0x87, 0x0c, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0xf1, 0xe7, 0xc3,
	0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x7e, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x03, 0xc3,
	0xc3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x07, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x87,
	0x8f, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x60, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x0f,
	0x87, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
	0x38, 0x78, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0x8f, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x70, 0x7e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x07, 0xc3, 0xc7,
	0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x03, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0xe1,
	0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x70, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc3,
	0xc0, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0x7c,
	0x7c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc7, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc3,
	0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x83, 0x87, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xe3,
	0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x3c,
	0x38, 0x78, 0x70, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x70, 0x70, 0x78, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x78,
	0xf1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87,
	0x07, 0x0f, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3e,
	0x0f, 0x03, 0xc3, 0x81, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1f,
	0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8f,
	0x1c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f,
	0x07, 0x86, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x03, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x1c, 0x18,
	0xf0, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0x83, 0x87, 0x83, 0x87, 0x0f,
	0x07, 0x07, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x0e, 0x07,
	0x0f, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0x81, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x0f,
	0x0f, 0xc3, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87,
	0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x8f, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x83, 0x83,
	0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x07, 0xc3, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x38, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x38,
	0x3c, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0xc3,
	0xe3, 0x83, 0x87, 0x81, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xcf, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0xc3,
	0x87, 0x0e, 0x03, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1e,
	0x1f, 0x1c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xc1, 0xf0, 0x71,
	0xe1, 0xc3, 0x83, 0xc7, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xf8,
	0x70, 0x70, 0x61, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x71, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x38, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x38,
	0x70, 0xf8, 0x60, 0x78, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x83, 0x87,
	0x83, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x38, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf8,
	0x78, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f,
	0x0f, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x3e, 0x1e,
	0x1c, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf0,
	0x78, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x70, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x83, 0xe0,
	0xc3, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
	0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x83, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x70,
	0xe1, 0xe0, 0x71, 0xc1, 0x83, 0x83, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x18, 0x78, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x38,
	0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x70, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x70, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x3f,
};

#define shift(r) _shift_registers[r] = (_shift_registers[r] << 1) | (((_shift_registers[r]^0x80)&_control_registers[r]) >> 7)
#define increment(r) _shift_registers[r] = (_shift_registers[r]+1)%8191
#define update(r, m, up) _counters[r]++; if((_counters[r] >> m) == 0x80) { up(r); _counters[r] = (unsigned int)(_control_registers[r]&0x7f) << m; }
// Note on slightly askew test: as far as I can make out, if the value in the register is 0x7f then what's supposed to happen
// is that the 0x7f is loaded, on the next clocked cycle the Vic spots a 0x7f, pumps the output, reloads, etc. No increment
// ever occurs. It's conditional. I don't really want two conditionals if I can avoid it so I'm incrementing regardless and
// testing against 0x80. The effect should be the same: loading with 0x7f means an output update every cycle, loading with 0x7e
// means every second cycle, etc.

void Speaker::get_samples(unsigned int number_of_samples, int16_t *target)
{
	for(unsigned int c = 0; c < number_of_samples; c++)
	{
		update(0, 2, shift);
		update(1, 1, shift);
		update(2, 0, shift);
		update(3, 1, increment);

		// this sums the output of all three sounds channels plus a DC offset for volume;
		// TODO: what's the real ratio of this stuff?
		target[c] = (
			(_shift_registers[0]&1) +
			(_shift_registers[1]&1) +
			(_shift_registers[2]&1) +
			((noise_pattern[_shift_registers[3] >> 3] >> (_shift_registers[3]&7))&(_control_registers[3] >> 7)&1)
		) * _volume * 700 + _volume * 44;
	}
}

void Speaker::skip_samples(unsigned int number_of_samples)
{
	for(unsigned int c = 0; c < number_of_samples; c++)
	{
		update(0, 2, shift);
		update(1, 1, shift);
		update(2, 0, shift);
		update(3, 1, increment);
	}
}

#undef shift
#undef increment
#undef update