diff --git a/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.cpp b/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.cpp
index 417823a55..f332b1eb1 100644
--- a/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.cpp
+++ b/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.cpp
@@ -10,17 +10,64 @@
 
 using namespace ZX8081;
 
-Machine::Machine() {
+Machine::Machine() :
+	vertical_sync_(false),
+	ram_(65536) {
 	// run at 3.25 Mhz
 	set_clock_rate(3250000);
 }
 
 int Machine::perform_machine_cycle(const CPU::Z80::MachineCycle &cycle) {
+	cycles_since_display_update_ += cycle.length;
+
+	uint8_t r;
+	switch(cycle.operation) {
+		case CPU::Z80::BusOperation::Output:
+			if(*cycle.address == 0xff) {
+				update_display();
+				set_sync(false);
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case CPU::Z80::BusOperation::Input:
+			if(*cycle.address == 0xfe) {
+				update_display();
+				set_sync(true);
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case CPU::Z80::BusOperation::Interrupt:
+			*cycle.value = 0xff;
+		break;
+
+		case CPU::Z80::BusOperation::ReadOpcode:
+			r = (uint8_t)get_value_of_register(CPU::Z80::Register::R);
+			set_interrupt_line(!(r & 0x40));
+		case CPU::Z80::BusOperation::Read:
+			if(*cycle.address < rom_.size()) *cycle.value = rom_[*cycle.address];
+			else {
+				uint8_t value = ram_[*cycle.address];
+				if(*cycle.address > 32768 && !(value & 0x40) && cycle.operation == CPU::Z80::BusOperation::ReadOpcode) {
+					// TODO: character lookup.
+					output_byte(value);
+					*cycle.value = 0;
+				}
+				else *cycle.value = value;
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case CPU::Z80::BusOperation::Write:
+			ram_[*cycle.address] = *cycle.value;
+		break;
+
+		default: break;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void Machine::setup_output(float aspect_ratio) {
-	crt_.reset(new Outputs::CRT::CRT(207 * 8, 8, Outputs::CRT::DisplayType::PAL50, 1));
+	crt_.reset(new Outputs::CRT::CRT(207, 1, Outputs::CRT::DisplayType::PAL50, 1));
 	crt_->set_rgb_sampling_function(
 		"vec3 rgb_sample(usampler2D sampler, vec2 coordinate, vec2 icoordinate)"
 		"{"
@@ -29,6 +76,7 @@ void Machine::setup_output(float aspect_ratio) {
 }
 
 void Machine::flush() {
+	update_display();
 }
 
 void Machine::close_output() {
@@ -46,6 +94,8 @@ void Machine::run_for_cycles(int number_of_cycles) {
 }
 
 void Machine::configure_as_target(const StaticAnalyser::Target &target) {
+	// TODO: pay attention to the target
+	rom_ = zx80_rom_;
 }
 
 void Machine::set_rom(ROMType type, std::vector<uint8_t> data) {
@@ -54,3 +104,16 @@ void Machine::set_rom(ROMType type, std::vector<uint8_t> data) {
 		case ZX81: zx81_rom_ = data; break;
 	}
 }
+
+#pragma mark - Video
+
+void Machine::update_display() {
+	// TODO.
+	cycles_since_display_update_ = 0;
+}
+
+void Machine::set_sync(bool sync) {
+}
+
+void Machine::output_byte(uint8_t byte) {
+}
diff --git a/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.hpp b/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.hpp
index 41c90ef31..3edd4791c 100644
--- a/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.hpp
+++ b/Machines/ZX8081/ZX8081.hpp
@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ class Machine:
 		std::shared_ptr<Outputs::CRT::CRT> crt_;
 		std::vector<uint8_t> zx81_rom_, zx80_rom_, rom_;
 		std::vector<uint8_t> ram_;
+
+		bool vertical_sync_;
+
+		int cycles_since_display_update_;
+		void update_display();
+		void set_sync(bool sync);
+		void output_byte(uint8_t byte);
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/Processors/Z80/Z80.hpp b/Processors/Z80/Z80.hpp
index 396258122..a9e68c454 100644
--- a/Processors/Z80/Z80.hpp
+++ b/Processors/Z80/Z80.hpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enum Register {
 
 	IXh,	IXl,	IX,
 	IYh,	IYl,	IY,
-	R,		I,
+	R,		I,		Refresh,
 
 	IFF1,	IFF2,	IM
 };
@@ -1652,10 +1652,11 @@ template <class T> class Processor {
 
 				case Register::R:						return r_;
 				case Register::I:						return i_;
+				case Register::Refresh:					return (uint16_t)(r_ |	(i_ << 8));
 
 				case Register::IFF1:					return iff1_ ? 1 : 0;
 				case Register::IFF2:					return iff2_ ? 1 : 0;
-				case Register::IM:						return interrupt_mode_;
+				case Register::IM:						return (uint16_t)interrupt_mode_;
 
 				default: return 0;
 			}
@@ -1710,6 +1711,7 @@ template <class T> class Processor {
 
 				case Register::R:				r_ = (uint8_t)value;					break;
 				case Register::I:				i_ = (uint8_t)value;					break;
+				case Register::Refresh:			r_ = (uint8_t)value;	i_ = (uint8_t)(value >> 8);		break;
 
 				case Register::IFF1:			iff1_ = !!value;						break;
 				case Register::IFF2:			iff2_ = !!value;						break;