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mirror of https://github.com/TomHarte/CLK.git synced 2024-12-27 01:31:42 +00:00

Moves the stuff of generating pixels out of the main loop.

This commit is contained in:
Thomas Harte 2018-08-18 18:44:31 -04:00
parent f8d46f8f3d
commit 17bf1a64bf
2 changed files with 264 additions and 167 deletions

View File

@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
using namespace AppleII::Video;
VideoBase::VideoBase() :
crt_(new Outputs::CRT::CRT(910, 1, Outputs::CRT::DisplayType::NTSC60, 1)) {
VideoBase::VideoBase(bool is_iie) :
crt_(new Outputs::CRT::CRT(910, 1, Outputs::CRT::DisplayType::NTSC60, 1)),
is_iie_(is_iie) {
// Set a composite sampling function that assumes one byte per pixel input, and
// accepts any non-zero value as being fully on, zero being fully off.
@ -115,3 +116,180 @@ void VideoBase::set_character_rom(const std::vector<uint8_t> &character_rom) {
}
}
}
uint8_t *VideoBase::output_text(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, size_t length, size_t pixel_row) {
const uint8_t inverses[] = {
0xff,
is_iie_ ? static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff) : static_cast<uint8_t>((flash_ / flash_length) * 0xff),
is_iie_ ? static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff) : static_cast<uint8_t>(0x00),
is_iie_ ? static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff) : static_cast<uint8_t>(0x00)
};
const int or_mask = alternative_character_set_ ? 0x100 : 0x000;
const int and_mask = is_iie_ ? ~0 : 0x3f;
for(size_t c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
const int character = (source[c] | or_mask) & and_mask;
const uint8_t xor_mask = inverses[character >> 6];
const std::size_t character_address = static_cast<std::size_t>(character << 3) + pixel_row;
const uint8_t character_pattern = character_rom_[character_address] ^ xor_mask;
// The character ROM is output MSB to LSB rather than LSB to MSB.
target[0] = character_pattern & 0x40;
target[1] = character_pattern & 0x20;
target[2] = character_pattern & 0x10;
target[3] = character_pattern & 0x08;
target[4] = character_pattern & 0x04;
target[5] = character_pattern & 0x02;
target[6] = character_pattern & 0x01;
graphics_carry_ = character_pattern & 0x01;
target += 7;
}
return target;
}
uint8_t *VideoBase::output_double_text(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t *auxiliary_source, size_t length, size_t pixel_row) {
for(size_t c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
const std::size_t character_addresses[2] = {
static_cast<std::size_t>(
auxiliary_source[c] << 3
) + pixel_row,
static_cast<std::size_t>(
source[c] << 3
) + pixel_row,
};
const size_t pattern_offset = alternative_character_set_ ? (256*8) : 0;
const uint8_t character_patterns[2] = {
character_rom_[character_addresses[0] + pattern_offset],
character_rom_[character_addresses[1] + pattern_offset],
};
// The character ROM is output MSB to LSB rather than LSB to MSB.
target[0] = character_patterns[0] & 0x40;
target[1] = character_patterns[0] & 0x20;
target[2] = character_patterns[0] & 0x10;
target[3] = character_patterns[0] & 0x08;
target[4] = character_patterns[0] & 0x04;
target[5] = character_patterns[0] & 0x02;
target[6] = character_patterns[0] & 0x01;
target[7] = character_patterns[1] & 0x40;
target[8] = character_patterns[1] & 0x20;
target[9] = character_patterns[1] & 0x10;
target[10] = character_patterns[1] & 0x08;
target[11] = character_patterns[1] & 0x04;
target[12] = character_patterns[1] & 0x02;
target[13] = character_patterns[1] & 0x01;
graphics_carry_ = character_patterns[1] & 0x01;
target += 14;
}
return target;
}
uint8_t *VideoBase::output_low_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, size_t length, int row) {
const int row_shift = row&4;
for(size_t c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
// Low-resolution graphics mode shifts the colour code on a loop, but has to account for whether this
// 14-sample output window is starting at the beginning of a colour cycle or halfway through.
if(c&1) {
target[0] = target[4] = target[8] = target[12] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
target[1] = target[5] = target[9] = target[13] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
target[2] = target[6] = target[10] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
target[3] = target[7] = target[11] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
graphics_carry_ = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
} else {
target[0] = target[4] = target[8] = target[12] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
target[1] = target[5] = target[9] = target[13] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
target[2] = target[6] = target[10] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
target[3] = target[7] = target[11] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
graphics_carry_ = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
}
target += 14;
}
return target;
}
uint8_t *VideoBase::output_double_low_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t *auxiliary_source, size_t length, int row) {
const int row_shift = row&4;
for(size_t c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
if(c&1) {
target[0] = target[4] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
target[1] = target[5] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
target[2] = target[6] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
target[3] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
target[8] = target[12] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
target[9] = target[13] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
target[10] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
target[7] = target[11] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
graphics_carry_ = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
} else {
target[0] = target[4] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
target[1] = target[5] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
target[2] = target[6] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
target[3] = (auxiliary_source[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
target[8] = target[12] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
target[9] = target[13] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
target[10] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
target[7] = target[11] = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
graphics_carry_ = (source[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
}
target += 14;
}
return target;
}
uint8_t *VideoBase::output_high_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, size_t length) {
for(size_t c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
// High resolution graphics shift out LSB to MSB, optionally with a delay of half a pixel.
// If there is a delay, the previous output level is held to bridge the gap.
if(base_stream_[c] & 0x80) {
target[0] = graphics_carry_;
target[1] = target[2] = source[c] & 0x01;
target[3] = target[4] = source[c] & 0x02;
target[5] = target[6] = source[c] & 0x04;
target[7] = target[8] = source[c] & 0x08;
target[9] = target[10] = source[c] & 0x10;
target[11] = target[12] = source[c] & 0x20;
target[13] = source[c] & 0x40;
} else {
target[0] = target[1] = source[c] & 0x01;
target[2] = target[3] = source[c] & 0x02;
target[4] = target[5] = source[c] & 0x04;
target[6] = target[7] = source[c] & 0x08;
target[8] = target[9] = source[c] & 0x10;
target[10] = target[11] = source[c] & 0x20;
target[12] = target[13] = source[c] & 0x40;
}
graphics_carry_ = source[c] & 0x40;
target += 14;
}
return target;
}
uint8_t *VideoBase::output_double_high_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t *auxiliary_source, size_t length) {
for(size_t c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
target[0] = graphics_carry_;
target[1] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x01;
target[2] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x02;
target[3] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x04;
target[4] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x08;
target[5] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x10;
target[6] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x20;
target[7] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x40;
target[8] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x01;
target[9] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x02;
target[10] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x04;
target[11] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x08;
target[12] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x10;
target[13] = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x20;
graphics_carry_ = auxiliary_source[c] & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_ += 14;
}
return target;
}

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class BusHandler {
class VideoBase {
public:
VideoBase();
VideoBase(bool is_iie);
/// @returns The CRT this video feed is feeding.
Outputs::CRT::CRT *get_crt();
@ -190,13 +190,52 @@ class VideoBase {
// without having to worry about a rolling buffer.
std::array<uint8_t, 40> base_stream_;
std::array<uint8_t, 40> auxiliary_stream_;
bool is_iie_ = false;
static const int flash_length = 8406;
/*!
Outputs 40-column text to @c target, using @c length bytes from @c source.
@return One byte after the final value written to @c target.
*/
uint8_t *output_text(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, size_t length, size_t pixel_row);
/*!
Outputs 80-column text to @c target, drawing @c length columns from @c source and @c auxiliary_source.
@return One byte after the final value written to @c target.
*/
uint8_t *output_double_text(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t *auxiliary_source, size_t length, size_t pixel_row);
/*!
Outputs 40-column low-resolution graphics to @c target, drawing @c length columns from @c source.
@return One byte after the final value written to @c target.
*/
uint8_t *output_low_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, size_t length, int row);
/*!
Outputs 80-column low-resolution graphics to @c target, drawing @c length columns from @c source and @c auxiliary_source.
@return One byte after the final value written to @c target.
*/
uint8_t *output_double_low_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t *auxiliary_source, size_t length, int row);
/*!
Outputs 40-column high-resolution graphics to @c target, drawing @c length columns from @c source.
@return One byte after the final value written to @c target.
*/
uint8_t *output_high_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, size_t length);
/*!
Outputs 80-column double-high-resolution graphics to @c target, drawing @c length columns from @c source.
@return One byte after the final value written to @c target.
*/
uint8_t *output_double_high_resolution(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t *auxiliary_source, size_t length);
};
template <class BusHandler, bool is_iie> class Video: public VideoBase {
public:
/// Constructs an instance of the video feed; a CRT is also created.
Video(BusHandler &bus_handler) :
VideoBase(),
VideoBase(is_iie),
bus_handler_(bus_handler) {}
/*!
@ -276,173 +315,54 @@ template <class BusHandler, bool is_iie> class Video: public VideoBase {
}
switch(line_mode) {
case GraphicsMode::Text: {
const uint8_t inverses[] = {
0xff,
static_cast<uint8_t>((flash_ / flash_length) * 0xff),
0x00,
0x00
};
for(size_t c = column_; c < pixel_end; ++c) {
int character = base_stream_[c];
if(is_iie) {
character |= alternative_character_set_ ? 0x100 : 0;
} else {
character &= 0x3f;
}
const uint8_t xor_mask = is_iie ? 0xff : inverses[character >> 6];
const std::size_t character_address = static_cast<std::size_t>((character << 3) + pixel_row);
const uint8_t character_pattern = character_rom_[character_address] ^ xor_mask;
case GraphicsMode::Text:
pixel_pointer_ = output_text(
pixel_pointer_,
&base_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_end - column_),
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_row));
break;
// The character ROM is output MSB to LSB rather than LSB to MSB.
pixel_pointer_[0] = character_pattern & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_[1] = character_pattern & 0x20;
pixel_pointer_[2] = character_pattern & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[3] = character_pattern & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[4] = character_pattern & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[5] = character_pattern & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[6] = character_pattern & 0x01;
graphics_carry_ = character_pattern & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_ += 7;
}
} break;
case GraphicsMode::DoubleText:
pixel_pointer_ = output_double_text(
pixel_pointer_,
&base_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
&auxiliary_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_end - column_),
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_row));
break;
case GraphicsMode::DoubleText: {
for(size_t c = column_; c < pixel_end; ++c) {
const std::size_t character_addresses[2] = {
static_cast<std::size_t>(
(auxiliary_stream_[c] << 3) + pixel_row
),
static_cast<std::size_t>(
(base_stream_[c] << 3) + pixel_row
),
};
case GraphicsMode::LowRes:
pixel_pointer_ = output_low_resolution(
pixel_pointer_,
&base_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_end - column_),
pixel_row);
break;
const size_t pattern_offset = alternative_character_set_ ? (256*8) : 0;
const uint8_t character_patterns[2] = {
character_rom_[character_addresses[0] + pattern_offset],
character_rom_[character_addresses[1] + pattern_offset],
};
case GraphicsMode::DoubleLowRes:
pixel_pointer_ = output_double_low_resolution(
pixel_pointer_,
&base_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
&auxiliary_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_end - column_),
pixel_row);
break;
// The character ROM is output MSB to LSB rather than LSB to MSB.
pixel_pointer_[0] = character_patterns[0] & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_[1] = character_patterns[0] & 0x20;
pixel_pointer_[2] = character_patterns[0] & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[3] = character_patterns[0] & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[4] = character_patterns[0] & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[5] = character_patterns[0] & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[6] = character_patterns[0] & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_[7] = character_patterns[1] & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_[8] = character_patterns[1] & 0x20;
pixel_pointer_[9] = character_patterns[1] & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[10] = character_patterns[1] & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[11] = character_patterns[1] & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[12] = character_patterns[1] & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[13] = character_patterns[1] & 0x01;
graphics_carry_ = character_patterns[1] & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_ += 14;
}
} break;
case GraphicsMode::HighRes:
pixel_pointer_ = output_high_resolution(
pixel_pointer_,
&base_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_end - column_));
break;
case GraphicsMode::DoubleLowRes: {
const int row_shift = (row_&4);
for(size_t c = column_; c < pixel_end; ++c) {
if(c&1) {
pixel_pointer_[0] = pixel_pointer_[4] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
pixel_pointer_[1] = pixel_pointer_[5] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
pixel_pointer_[2] = pixel_pointer_[6] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
pixel_pointer_[3] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
pixel_pointer_[8] = pixel_pointer_[12] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
pixel_pointer_[9] = pixel_pointer_[13] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
pixel_pointer_[10] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
pixel_pointer_[7] = pixel_pointer_[11] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
graphics_carry_ = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
} else {
pixel_pointer_[0] = pixel_pointer_[4] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
pixel_pointer_[1] = pixel_pointer_[5] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
pixel_pointer_[2] = pixel_pointer_[6] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
pixel_pointer_[3] = (auxiliary_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
pixel_pointer_[8] = pixel_pointer_[12] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
pixel_pointer_[9] = pixel_pointer_[13] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
pixel_pointer_[10] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
pixel_pointer_[7] = pixel_pointer_[11] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
graphics_carry_ = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
}
pixel_pointer_ += 14;
}
} break;
case GraphicsMode::LowRes: {
const int row_shift = (row_&4);
for(size_t c = column_; c < pixel_end; ++c) {
// Low-resolution graphics mode shifts the colour code on a loop, but has to account for whether this
// 14-sample output window is starting at the beginning of a colour cycle or halfway through.
if(c&1) {
pixel_pointer_[0] = pixel_pointer_[4] = pixel_pointer_[8] = pixel_pointer_[12] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
pixel_pointer_[1] = pixel_pointer_[5] = pixel_pointer_[9] = pixel_pointer_[13] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
pixel_pointer_[2] = pixel_pointer_[6] = pixel_pointer_[10] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
pixel_pointer_[3] = pixel_pointer_[7] = pixel_pointer_[11] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
graphics_carry_ = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
} else {
pixel_pointer_[0] = pixel_pointer_[4] = pixel_pointer_[8] = pixel_pointer_[12] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 1;
pixel_pointer_[1] = pixel_pointer_[5] = pixel_pointer_[9] = pixel_pointer_[13] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
pixel_pointer_[2] = pixel_pointer_[6] = pixel_pointer_[10] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 4;
pixel_pointer_[3] = pixel_pointer_[7] = pixel_pointer_[11] = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 8;
graphics_carry_ = (base_stream_[c] >> row_shift) & 2;
}
pixel_pointer_ += 14;
}
} break;
case GraphicsMode::HighRes: {
for(size_t c = column_; c < pixel_end; ++c) {
// High resolution graphics shift out LSB to MSB, optionally with a delay of half a pixel.
// If there is a delay, the previous output level is held to bridge the gap.
if(base_stream_[c] & 0x80) {
pixel_pointer_[0] = graphics_carry_;
pixel_pointer_[1] = pixel_pointer_[2] = base_stream_[c] & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_[3] = pixel_pointer_[4] = base_stream_[c] & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[5] = pixel_pointer_[6] = base_stream_[c] & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[7] = pixel_pointer_[8] = base_stream_[c] & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[9] = pixel_pointer_[10] = base_stream_[c] & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[11] = pixel_pointer_[12] = base_stream_[c] & 0x20;
pixel_pointer_[13] = base_stream_[c] & 0x40;
} else {
pixel_pointer_[0] = pixel_pointer_[1] = base_stream_[c] & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_[2] = pixel_pointer_[3] = base_stream_[c] & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[4] = pixel_pointer_[5] = base_stream_[c] & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[6] = pixel_pointer_[7] = base_stream_[c] & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[8] = pixel_pointer_[9] = base_stream_[c] & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[10] = pixel_pointer_[11] = base_stream_[c] & 0x20;
pixel_pointer_[12] = pixel_pointer_[13] = base_stream_[c] & 0x40;
}
graphics_carry_ = base_stream_[c] & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_ += 14;
}
} break;
case GraphicsMode::DoubleHighRes: {
for(size_t c = column_; c < pixel_end; ++c) {
pixel_pointer_[0] = graphics_carry_;
pixel_pointer_[1] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_[2] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[3] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[4] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[5] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[6] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x20;
pixel_pointer_[7] = auxiliary_stream_[c] & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_[8] = base_stream_[c] & 0x01;
pixel_pointer_[9] = base_stream_[c] & 0x02;
pixel_pointer_[10] = base_stream_[c] & 0x04;
pixel_pointer_[11] = base_stream_[c] & 0x08;
pixel_pointer_[12] = base_stream_[c] & 0x10;
pixel_pointer_[13] = base_stream_[c] & 0x20;
graphics_carry_ = base_stream_[c] & 0x40;
pixel_pointer_ += 14;
}
} break;
case GraphicsMode::DoubleHighRes:
pixel_pointer_ = output_double_high_resolution(
pixel_pointer_,
&base_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
&auxiliary_stream_[static_cast<size_t>(column_)],
static_cast<size_t>(pixel_end - column_));
break;
}
if(ending_column >= 40) {
@ -588,7 +508,6 @@ template <class BusHandler, bool is_iie> class Video: public VideoBase {
static_cast<uint16_t>(((video_page()+1) * 0x400) + row_address);
}
static const int flash_length = 8406;
BusHandler &bus_handler_;
void output_data_to_column(int column) {
int length = column - pixel_pointer_column_;