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Improve commentary.
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@@ -357,11 +357,13 @@ template <Operation operation, typename IntT, typename FlowController> void shif
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// result of 0, so overflow is set if any bit was originally set.
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// result of 0, so overflow is set if any bit was originally set.
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status.overflow_flag = destination;
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status.overflow_flag = destination;
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} else {
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} else {
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// For a shift of n places, overflow will be set if the top n bits were not
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// For a shift of n places, overflow will be set if the top n+1 bits were not
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// all the same value.
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// all the same value.
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const auto affected_bits = IntT(
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const auto affected_bits = IntT(
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~((top_bit<IntT>() >> shift) - 1)
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~((top_bit<IntT>() >> shift) - 1)
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);
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); // e.g. shift = 1 => ~((0x80 >> 1) - 1) = ~(0x40 - 1) = ~0x3f = 0xc0, i.e. if shift is
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// 1 then the top two bits are relevant to whether there was overflow. If they have the
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// same value, i.e. are both 0 or are both 1, then there wasn't. Otherwise there was.
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status.overflow_flag = (destination & affected_bits) && (destination & affected_bits) != affected_bits;
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status.overflow_flag = (destination & affected_bits) && (destination & affected_bits) != affected_bits;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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