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Adds BRA and Bcc.
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@ -90,6 +90,73 @@ template <class T, bool dtack_is_implicit> void Processor<T, dtack_is_implicit>:
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active_program_->destination->halves.low.halves.low = uint8_t(result);
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} break;
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// BRA: alters the program counter, exclusively via the prefetch queue.
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case Operation::BRA: {
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const int8_t byte_offset = int8_t(prefetch_queue_.halves.high.halves.low);
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// A non-zero offset byte branches by just that amount; otherwise use the word
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// after as an offset. In both cases, treat as signed.
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if(byte_offset) {
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program_counter_.full = (program_counter_.full + byte_offset) - 2;
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} else {
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program_counter_.full += int16_t(prefetch_queue_.halves.low.full);
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}
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} break;
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// Bcc: evaluates the relevant condition and displacement size and then:
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// if condition is false, schedules bus operations to get past this instruction;
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// otherwise applies the offset and schedules bus operations to refill the prefetch queue.
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case Operation::Bcc: {
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// Grab the 8-bit offset.
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const int8_t byte_offset = int8_t(prefetch_queue_.halves.high.halves.low);
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// Test the conditional.
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bool should_branch;
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switch(prefetch_queue_.halves.high.halves.high & 0xf) {
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default:
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case 0x00: should_branch = true; break; // true
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case 0x01: should_branch = false; break; // false
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case 0x02: should_branch = zero_result_ && !carry_flag_; break; // high
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case 0x03: should_branch = !zero_result_ || carry_flag_; break; // low or same
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case 0x04: should_branch = !carry_flag_; break; // carry clear
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case 0x05: should_branch = carry_flag_; break; // carry set
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case 0x06: should_branch = zero_result_; break; // not equal
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case 0x07: should_branch = !zero_result_; break; // equal
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case 0x08: should_branch = !overflow_flag_; break; // overflow clear
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case 0x09: should_branch = overflow_flag_; break; // overflow set
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case 0x0a: should_branch = !negative_flag_; break; // positive
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case 0x0b: should_branch = negative_flag_; break; // negative
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case 0x0c:
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should_branch = (negative_flag_ && overflow_flag_) || (!negative_flag_ && !overflow_flag_);
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break; // greater than or equal
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case 0x0d:
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should_branch = (negative_flag_ || !overflow_flag_) && (!negative_flag_ || overflow_flag_);
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break; // less than
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case 0x0e:
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should_branch = zero_result_ && ((negative_flag_ && overflow_flag_) || (!negative_flag_ && !overflow_flag_));
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break; // greater than
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case 0x0f:
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should_branch = (!zero_result_ || negative_flag_) && (!overflow_flag_ || !negative_flag_) && overflow_flag_;
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break; // less than or equal
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}
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// Schedule something appropriate, by rewriting the program for this instruction temporarily.
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if(should_branch) {
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if(byte_offset) {
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program_counter_.full = (program_counter_.full + byte_offset) - 2; // - 2 because this should be calculated from the high word of the prefetch.
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} else {
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program_counter_.full += int16_t(prefetch_queue_.halves.low.full);
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}
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active_micro_op_->bus_program = branch_taken_bus_steps_;
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} else {
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if(byte_offset) {
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active_micro_op_->bus_program = branch_byte_not_taken_bus_steps_;
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} else {
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active_micro_op_->bus_program = branch_word_not_taken_bus_steps_;
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}
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}
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} break;
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/*
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CMP.b, CMP.l and CMP.w: sets the condition flags (other than extend) based on a subtraction
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of the source from the destination; the result of the subtraction is not stored.
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@ -238,6 +238,8 @@ struct ProcessorStorageConstructor {
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MOVEtoSR, // six lowest bits are [mode, register], decoding to MOVE SR
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CMPI, // eight lowest bits are [size, mode, register], decoding to CMPI
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BRA, // eight lowest bits are ignored, and an 'n np np' is scheduled
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Bcc, // twelve lowest bits are ignored, only a PerformAction is scheduled
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};
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using Operation = ProcessorStorage::Operation;
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@ -280,9 +282,12 @@ struct ProcessorStorageConstructor {
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{0xffc0, 0x46c0, Operation::MOVEtoSR, Decoder::MOVEtoSR}, // 6-19 (p473)
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{0xffc0, 0x0c00, Operation::CMPb, Decoder::CMPI},
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{0xffc0, 0x0c40, Operation::CMPw, Decoder::CMPI},
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{0xffc0, 0x0c80, Operation::CMPl, Decoder::CMPI},
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{0xffc0, 0x0c00, Operation::CMPb, Decoder::CMPI}, // 4-79 (p183)
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{0xffc0, 0x0c40, Operation::CMPw, Decoder::CMPI}, // 4-79 (p183)
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{0xffc0, 0x0c80, Operation::CMPl, Decoder::CMPI}, // 4-79 (p183)
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{0xff00, 0x6000, Operation::BRA, Decoder::BRA}, // 4-55 (p159)
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{0xf000, 0x6000, Operation::Bcc, Decoder::Bcc}, // 4-25 (p129)
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};
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std::vector<size_t> micro_op_pointers(65536, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
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@ -307,6 +312,18 @@ struct ProcessorStorageConstructor {
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const int source_mode = (instruction >> 3) & 7;
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switch(mapping.decoder) {
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// This decoder actually decodes nothing; it just schedules a PerformOperation followed by an empty step.
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case Decoder::Bcc: {
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op(Action::PerformOperation);
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op();
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} break;
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// A little artificial, there's nothing really to decode for BRA.
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case Decoder::BRA: {
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op(Action::PerformOperation, seq("n np np"));
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op();
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} break;
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// Decodes the format used by ABCD and SBCD.
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case Decoder::Decimal: {
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const int destination = (instruction >> 9) & 7;
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@ -944,17 +961,23 @@ struct ProcessorStorageConstructor {
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CPU::MC68000::ProcessorStorage::ProcessorStorage() {
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ProcessorStorageConstructor constructor(*this);
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// Create the exception programs.
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// Create the special programs.
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const size_t reset_offset = constructor.assemble_program("n n n n n nn nF nf nV nv np np");
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const size_t branch_taken_offset = constructor.assemble_program("n np np");
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const size_t branch_byte_not_taken_offset = constructor.assemble_program("nn np");
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const size_t branch_word_not_taken_offset = constructor.assemble_program("nn np np");
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// Install operations.
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constructor.install_instructions();
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// Realise the exception programs as direct pointers.
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reset_program_ = &all_bus_steps_[reset_offset];
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// Realise the special programs as direct pointers.
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reset_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[reset_offset];
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branch_taken_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[branch_taken_offset];
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branch_byte_not_taken_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[branch_byte_not_taken_offset];
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branch_word_not_taken_bus_steps_ = &all_bus_steps_[branch_word_not_taken_offset];
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// Set initial state. Largely TODO.
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active_step_ = reset_program_;
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active_step_ = reset_bus_steps_;
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effective_address_[0] = 0;
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is_supervisor_ = 1;
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}
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@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ class ProcessorStorage {
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MOVEtoSR, MOVEfromSR,
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CMPb, CMPw, CMPl
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CMPb, CMPw, CMPl,
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BRA, Bcc
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};
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/*!
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@ -232,8 +234,13 @@ class ProcessorStorage {
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// A lookup table from instructions to implementations.
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Program instructions[65536];
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// Special programs, for exception handlers.
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BusStep *reset_program_;
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// Special steps for exception handlers.
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BusStep *reset_bus_steps_;
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// Special micro-op sequences for conditionals.
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BusStep *branch_taken_bus_steps_;
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BusStep *branch_byte_not_taken_bus_steps_;
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BusStep *branch_word_not_taken_bus_steps_;
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// Current bus step pointer, and outer program pointer.
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Program *active_program_ = nullptr;
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