// // Amiga.cpp // Clock Signal // // Created by Thomas Harte on 16/07/2021. // Copyright © 2021 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved. // #include "Amiga.hpp" #include "../MachineTypes.hpp" #include "../../Processors/68000/68000.hpp" #include "../../Components/6526/6526.hpp" #include "../../Analyser/Static/Amiga/Target.hpp" #include "../Utility/MemoryPacker.hpp" #include "../Utility/MemoryFuzzer.hpp" #define LOG_PREFIX "[Amiga] " #include "../../Outputs/Log.hpp" namespace Amiga { class ConcreteMachine: public CPU::MC68000::BusHandler, public MachineTypes::ScanProducer, public MachineTypes::TimedMachine, public Machine { public: ConcreteMachine(const Analyser::Static::Amiga::Target &target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) : mc68000_(*this), cia_a_handler_(memory_), cia_a_(cia_a_handler_), cia_b_(cia_b_handler_) { (void)target; // Temporary: use a hard-coded Kickstart selection. constexpr ROM::Name rom_name = ROM::Name::AmigaA500Kickstart13; ROM::Request request(rom_name); auto roms = rom_fetcher(request); if(!request.validate(roms)) { throw ROMMachine::Error::MissingROMs; } Memory::PackBigEndian16(roms.find(rom_name)->second, memory_.kickstart_.data()); // NTSC clock rate: 2*3.579545 = 7.15909Mhz. // PAL clock rate: 7.09379Mhz. set_clock_rate(7'093'790.0); } // MARK: - MC68000::BusHandler. using Microcycle = CPU::MC68000::Microcycle; HalfCycles perform_bus_operation(const CPU::MC68000::Microcycle &cycle, int) { // Intended 1-2 step here is: // // (1) determine when this CPU access will be scheduled; // (2) do all the other actions prior to this CPU access being scheduled. // // (or at least enqueue them, JIT-wise). // Advance time. cia_a_.run_for(cycle.length); cia_b_.run_for(cycle.length); // Do nothing if no address is exposed. if(!(cycle.operation & (Microcycle::NewAddress | Microcycle::SameAddress))) return HalfCycles(0); // TODO: interrupt acknowledgement. // Grab the target address to pick a memory source. const uint32_t address = cycle.host_endian_byte_address(); // if(cycle.operation & (Microcycle::SelectByte | Microcycle::SelectWord)) { // printf("%06x\n", *cycle.address); // } if(!memory_.regions_[address >> 18].read_write_mask) { if((cycle.operation & (Microcycle::SelectByte | Microcycle::SelectWord))) { // Check for various potential chip accesses. // Per the manual: // // CIA A is: 101x xxxx xx01 rrrr xxxx xxx0 (i.e. loaded into high byte) // CIA B is: 101x xxxx xx10 rrrr xxxx xxx1 (i.e. loaded into low byte) // // but in order to map 0xbfexxx to CIA A and 0xbfdxxx to CIA B, I think // these might be listed the wrong way around. // // Additional assumption: the relevant CIA select lines are connected // directly to the chip enables. if((address & 0xe0'0000) == 0xa0'0000) { const int reg = address >> 8; if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) { uint16_t result = 0xffff; if(!(address & 0x1000)) result &= 0x00ff | (cia_a_.read(reg) << 8); if(!(address & 0x2000)) result &= 0xff00 | (cia_b_.read(reg) << 0); cycle.set_value16(result); } else { if(!(address & 0x1000)) cia_a_.write(reg, cycle.value8_high()); if(!(address & 0x2000)) cia_b_.write(reg, cycle.value8_low()); } } else if(address >= 0xdf'f000 && address <= 0xdf'f1be) { #define RW(address) (address & 0xffe) | ((cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) << 7) #define Read(address) address | 0x1000 #define Write(address) address #define ApplySetClear(target) { \ const uint16_t value = cycle.value16(); \ if(value & 0x8000) { \ target |= (value & 0x7fff); \ } else { \ target &= ~(value & 0x7fff); \ } \ } switch(RW(address)) { default: printf("Unimplemented chipset access %06x\n", *cycle.address); assert(false); break; // Disk DMA. case Write(0x020): case Write(0x022): case Write(0x024): case Write(0x026): LOG("TODO: disk DMA; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; // Refresh. case Write(0x028): LOG("TODO (maybe): refresh; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; // Serial port. case Write(0x030): case Write(0x032): LOG("TODO: serial; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; // DMA management. case Write(0x096): ApplySetClear(dma_control_); break; // Interrupts. case Write(0x09a): interrupt_enable_ = cycle.value16(); update_interrupts(); break; case Write(0x09c): ApplySetClear(interrupt_requests_); update_interrupts(); break; // Bitplanes. case Write(0x100): case Write(0x102): case Write(0x104): case Write(0x106): LOG("TODO: Bitplane control; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; case Write(0x108): case Write(0x10a): LOG("TODO: Bitplane modulo; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; case Write(0x110): case Write(0x112): case Write(0x114): case Write(0x116): case Write(0x118): case Write(0x11a): LOG("TODO: Bitplane data; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; // Colour palette. case Write(0x180): case Write(0x182): case Write(0x184): case Write(0x186): case Write(0x188): case Write(0x18a): case Write(0x18c): case Write(0x18e): case Write(0x190): case Write(0x192): case Write(0x194): case Write(0x196): case Write(0x198): case Write(0x19a): case Write(0x19c): case Write(0x19e): case Write(0x1a0): case Write(0x1a2): case Write(0x1a4): case Write(0x1a6): case Write(0x1a8): case Write(0x1aa): case Write(0x1ac): case Write(0x1ae): case Write(0x1b0): case Write(0x1b2): case Write(0x1b4): case Write(0x1b6): case Write(0x1b8): case Write(0x1ba): case Write(0x1bc): case Write(0x1be): LOG("TODO: colour palette; " << PADHEX(4) << cycle.value16() << " to " << *cycle.address); break; } #undef ApplySetClear #undef Write #undef Read #undef RW } else { // This'll do for open bus, for now. cycle.set_value16(0xffff); } } } else { // A regular memory access. cycle.apply( &memory_.regions_[address >> 18].contents[address], memory_.regions_[address >> 18].read_write_mask ); } return HalfCycles(0); } private: CPU::MC68000::Processor mc68000_; // MARK: - Memory map. struct MemoryMap { public: std::array ram_; std::array kickstart_; struct MemoryRegion { uint8_t *contents = nullptr; unsigned int read_write_mask = 0; } regions_[64]; // i.e. top six bits are used as an index. MemoryMap() { // Address spaces that matter: // // 00'0000 – 08'0000: chip RAM. [or overlayed KickStart] // – 10'0000: extended chip ram for ECS. // – 20'0000: auto-config space (/fast RAM). // ... // bf'd000 – c0'0000: 8250s. // c0'0000 – d8'0000: pseudo-fast RAM. // ... // dc'0000 – dd'0000: optional real-time clock. // df'f000 - e0'0000: custom chip registers. // ... // f0'0000 — : 512kb Kickstart (or possibly just an extra 512kb reserved for hypothetical 1mb Kickstart?). // f8'0000 — : 256kb Kickstart if 2.04 or higher. // fc'0000 – : 256kb Kickstart otherwise. set_region(0xfc'0000, 0x1'00'0000, kickstart_.data(), CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitRead); set_overlay(true); } void set_overlay(bool enabled) { if(overlay_ == enabled) { return; } overlay_ = enabled; if(enabled) { set_region(0x00'0000, 0x08'00000, kickstart_.data(), CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitRead); } else { set_region(0x00'0000, 0x08'00000, ram_.data(), CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitRead | CPU::MC68000::Microcycle::PermitWrite); } } private: bool overlay_ = false; void set_region(int start, int end, uint8_t *base, unsigned int read_write_mask) { assert(!(start & ~0xfc'0000)); assert(!((end - (1 << 18)) & ~0xfc'0000)); for(int c = start >> 18; c < end >> 18; c++) { regions_[c].contents = base - (c << 18); regions_[c].read_write_mask = read_write_mask; } } } memory_; // MARK: - Interrupts. uint16_t interrupt_enable_ = 0; uint16_t interrupt_requests_ = 0; void update_interrupts() { // TODO. } // MARK: - DMA control. uint16_t dma_control_ = 0; // MARK: - CIAs. class CIAAHandler: public MOS::MOS6526::PortHandler { public: CIAAHandler(MemoryMap &map) : map_(map) {} void set_port_output(MOS::MOS6526::Port port, uint8_t value) { if(port) { // Parallel port output. } else { // b7: /FIR1 // b6: /FIR0 // b5: /RDY // b4: /TRK0 // b3: /WPRO // b2: /CHNG // b1: /LED [output] // b0: OVL [output] LOG("TODO: LED -> " << (value & 2)); map_.set_overlay(value & 1); } } uint8_t get_port_input(MOS::MOS6526::Port port) { (void)port; return 0xff; } private: MemoryMap &map_; } cia_a_handler_; struct CIABHandler: public MOS::MOS6526::PortHandler { } cia_b_handler_; MOS::MOS6526::MOS6526 cia_a_; MOS::MOS6526::MOS6526 cia_b_; // MARK: - MachineTypes::ScanProducer. void set_scan_target(Outputs::Display::ScanTarget *scan_target) final { (void)scan_target; } Outputs::Display::ScanStatus get_scaled_scan_status() const { return Outputs::Display::ScanStatus(); } // MARK: - MachineTypes::TimedMachine. void run_for(const Cycles cycles) { mc68000_.run_for(cycles); } }; } using namespace Amiga; Machine *Machine::Amiga(const Analyser::Static::Target *target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) { using Target = Analyser::Static::Amiga::Target; const Target *const amiga_target = dynamic_cast(target); return new Amiga::ConcreteMachine(*amiga_target, rom_fetcher); } Machine::~Machine() {}