// // 6560.cpp // Clock Signal // // Created by Thomas Harte on 05/06/2016. // Copyright © 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved. // #include "6560.hpp" using namespace MOS; Speaker::Speaker() : _volume(0), _control_registers{0, 0, 0, 0}, _shift_registers{0, 0, 0, 0}, _counters{2, 1, 0, 0} // create a slight phase offset for the three channels { // The Vic has a 1.6Khz low-pass filter; // TODO: this is part of the Vic-20, not part of the 6560. So relocate it. set_high_frequency_cut_off(1600); } void Speaker::set_volume(uint8_t volume) { _volume = volume; } void Speaker::set_control(int channel, uint8_t value) { _control_registers[channel] = value; } // Source: VICE. Not original. static uint8_t noise_pattern[] = { 0x07, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x8f, 0x07, 0x07, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x07, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xfc, 0x3c, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xf1, 0xc1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xe3, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc7, 0x83, 0x87, 0x83, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc7, 0x83, 0xc3, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x81, 0xcf, 0x87, 0x03, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0x07, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x87, 0x07, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x87, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0f, 0xcf, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x81, 0xc3, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x87, 0x07, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87, 0x8f, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x87, 0xc1, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0x03, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x70, 0x71, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x8e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x83, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x83, 0xc7, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0xfc, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x30, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x78, 0x78, 0x71, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xf0, 0x71, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87, 0x0c, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0xf1, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x7e, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x03, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x07, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x87, 0x87, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x60, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0x8f, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x70, 0x7e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x07, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x03, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x70, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x0f, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc7, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x83, 0x87, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0x7c, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x78, 0x70, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x70, 0x70, 0x78, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x0f, 0x03, 0xc3, 0x81, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x86, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x03, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x1c, 0x18, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0x83, 0x87, 0x83, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x07, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0x81, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xc7, 0x1c, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xc3, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x8f, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x83, 0x83, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x87, 0x07, 0xc3, 0x8e, 0x1e, 0x38, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0xc3, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x87, 0x81, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xcf, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x03, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xc1, 0xf0, 0x71, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0x83, 0xc7, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x70, 0x70, 0x61, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x71, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x38, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xf8, 0x60, 0x78, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x87, 0x87, 0x83, 0x87, 0x83, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0x78, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0x70, 0x38, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0x78, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc0, 0xf0, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x78, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x78, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x70, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x83, 0xe0, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xe1, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xe3, 0xc3, 0xc7, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x83, 0x87, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x8f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x70, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x71, 0xc1, 0x83, 0x83, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x18, 0x78, 0x78, 0x7c, 0x3e, 0x1c, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x78, 0x70, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x70, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x3f, }; #define shift(r) _shift_registers[r] = (_shift_registers[r] << 1) | (((_shift_registers[r]^0x80)&_control_registers[r]) >> 7) #define increment(r) _shift_registers[r] = (_shift_registers[r]+1)%8191 #define update(r, m, up) _counters[r]++; if((_counters[r] >> m) == 0x80) { up(r); _counters[r] = (unsigned int)(_control_registers[r]&0x7f) << m; } // Note on slightly askew test: as far as I can make out, if the value in the register is 0x7f then what's supposed to happen // is that the 0x7f is loaded, on the next clocked cycle the Vic spots a 0x7f, pumps the output, reloads, etc. No increment // ever occurs. It's conditional. I don't really want two conditionals if I can avoid it so I'm incrementing regardless and // testing against 0x80. The effect should be the same: loading with 0x7f means an output update every cycle, loading with 0x7e // means every second cycle, etc. void Speaker::get_samples(unsigned int number_of_samples, int16_t *target) { for(unsigned int c = 0; c < number_of_samples; c++) { update(0, 2, shift); update(1, 1, shift); update(2, 0, shift); update(3, 1, increment); // this sums the output of all three sounds channels plus a DC offset for volume; // TODO: what's the real ratio of this stuff? target[c] = ( (_shift_registers[0]&1) + (_shift_registers[1]&1) + (_shift_registers[2]&1) + ((noise_pattern[_shift_registers[3] >> 3] >> (_shift_registers[3]&7))&(_control_registers[3] >> 7)&1) ) * _volume * 700 + _volume * 44; } } void Speaker::skip_samples(unsigned int number_of_samples) { for(unsigned int c = 0; c < number_of_samples; c++) { update(0, 2, shift); update(1, 1, shift); update(2, 0, shift); update(3, 1, increment); } } #undef shift #undef increment #undef update