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CLK/Components/SID/SID.hpp
2025-11-14 15:38:54 -05:00

130 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

//
// SID.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 07/11/2025.
// Copyright © 2025 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#pragma once
#include "Numeric/SizedInt.hpp"
#include "Concurrency/AsyncTaskQueue.hpp"
#include "Outputs/Speaker/Implementation/BufferSource.hpp"
#include "SignalProcessing/BiquadFilter.hpp"
namespace MOS::SID {
struct Voice {
static constexpr uint16_t MaxWaveformValue = (1 << 12) - 1;
struct Oscillator {
// Programmer inputs.
uint32_t pitch = 0;
uint32_t pulse_width = 0;
// State.
//
// A real SID has a 24-bit phase counter and does various things when the top bit transitions from 0 to 1.
// This implementation maintains a 32-bit phase counter in which the low byte is unused and the top bit
// is inverted. That saves the cost of any masking and makes the 0 -> 1 transition test actually a 1 -> 0
// transition test, which can be phrased simply as after < before. Sadly overflow of signed integers is
// still undefined behaviour in C++ at the time of writing.
static constexpr uint32_t PhaseReload = 0x8000'0000;
uint32_t phase = PhaseReload;
uint32_t previous_phase = PhaseReload;
void reset_phase();
bool did_raise_b23() const;
bool did_raise_b19() const;
uint16_t sawtooth_output() const;
} oscillator;
struct ADSR {
// Programmer inputs.
Numeric::SizedInt<4> attack;
Numeric::SizedInt<4> decay;
Numeric::SizedInt<4> release;
Numeric::SizedInt<8> sustain;
// State.
enum class Phase {
Attack,
DecayAndHold,
Release,
} phase = Phase::Release;
Numeric::SizedInt<15> rate_counter;
Numeric::SizedInt<15> rate_counter_target;
uint8_t exponential_counter;
uint8_t envelope;
void set_phase(const Phase);
} adsr;
struct NoiseGenerator {
static constexpr uint32_t NoiseReload = 0x7'ffff;
uint32_t noise = NoiseReload;
uint16_t output() const;
void update(const bool test);
} noise_generator;
void set_control(const uint8_t);
void update();
void synchronise(const Voice &prior);
uint16_t output(const Voice &prior) const;
private:
Numeric::SizedInt<8> control;
bool noise() const;
bool pulse() const;
bool sawtooth() const;
bool triangle() const;
bool test() const;
bool ring_mod() const;
bool sync() const;
bool gate() const;
uint16_t pulse_output() const;
uint16_t triangle_output(const Voice &prior) const;
};
class SID: public Outputs::Speaker::BufferSource<SID, false> {
public:
SID(Concurrency::AsyncTaskQueue<false> &audio_queue);
void write(Numeric::SizedInt<5> address, uint8_t value);
uint8_t read(Numeric::SizedInt<5> address);
void set_potentometer_input(int index, uint8_t value);
// Outputs::Speaker::BufferSource.
template <Outputs::Speaker::Action action>
void apply_samples(std::size_t, Outputs::Speaker::MonoSample *);
bool is_zero_level() const;
void set_sample_volume_range(std::int16_t);
private:
Concurrency::AsyncTaskQueue<false> &audio_queue_;
Voice voices_[3];
uint8_t last_write_;
int16_t range_ = 0;
uint8_t volume_ = 0;
SignalProcessing::BiquadFilter filter_;
Numeric::SizedInt<11> filter_cutoff_;
Numeric::SizedInt<4> filter_resonance_;
Numeric::SizedInt<4> filter_channels_;
Numeric::SizedInt<3> filter_mode_;
bool voice3_disable_;
void update_filter();
SignalProcessing::BiquadFilter output_filter_;
uint8_t potentometers_[2]{};
};
}