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CLK/Components/6526/Implementation/6526Implementation.hpp

281 lines
7.2 KiB
C++

//
// 6526Implementation.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 18/07/2021.
// Copyright © 2021 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef _526Implementation_h
#define _526Implementation_h
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
namespace MOS {
namespace MOS6526 {
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
template <int port> void MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::set_port_output() {
const uint8_t output = output_[port] | (~data_direction_[port]);
port_handler_.set_port_output(Port(port), output);
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
template <int port> uint8_t MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::get_port_input() {
const uint8_t input = port_handler_.get_port_input(Port(port));
return (input & ~data_direction_[port]) | (output_[port] & data_direction_[port]);
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
void MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::posit_interrupt(uint8_t mask) {
if(!mask) {
return;
}
interrupt_state_ |= mask;
update_interrupts();
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
void MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::update_interrupts() {
if(interrupt_state_ & interrupt_control_) {
pending_ |= InterruptInOne;
}
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
bool MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::get_interrupt_line() {
return interrupt_state_ & 0x80;
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
void MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::write(int address, uint8_t value) {
address &= 0xf;
switch(address) {
// Port output.
case 0:
output_[0] = value;
set_port_output<0>();
break;
case 1:
output_[1] = value;
set_port_output<1>();
break;
// Port direction.
case 2:
data_direction_[0] = value;
set_port_output<0>();
break;
case 3:
data_direction_[1] = value;
set_port_output<1>();
break;
// Counters; writes set the reload values.
case 4: counter_[0].template set_reload<0>(value); break;
case 5: counter_[0].template set_reload<8>(value); break;
case 6: counter_[1].template set_reload<0>(value); break;
case 7: counter_[1].template set_reload<8>(value); break;
// Time-of-day clock.
//
// 8520: a binary counter; stopped on any write, restarted
// upon a write to the LSB.
case 8:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
if(counter_[1].control & 0x80) {
tod_alarm_ = (tod_alarm_ & 0xffff00) | uint32_t(value);
} else {
tod_ = (tod_ & 0xffff00) | uint32_t(value);
tod_increment_mask_ = uint32_t(~0);
}
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
case 9:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
if(counter_[1].control & 0x80) {
tod_alarm_ = (tod_alarm_ & 0xff00ff) | uint32_t(value << 8);
} else {
tod_ = (tod_ & 0xff00ff) | uint32_t(value << 8);
tod_increment_mask_ = 0;
}
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
case 10:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
if(counter_[1].control & 0x80) {
tod_alarm_ = (tod_alarm_ & 0x00ffff) | uint32_t(value << 16);
} else {
tod_ = (tod_ & 0x00ffff) | uint32_t(value << 16);
tod_increment_mask_ = 0;
}
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
case 11:
if constexpr (personality != Personality::P8250) {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
// Interrupt control.
case 13: {
if(value & 0x80) {
interrupt_control_ |= value & 0x7f;
} else {
interrupt_control_ &= ~(value & 0x7f);
}
update_interrupts();
} break;
// Control.
case 14: counter_[0].template set_control<false>(value); break;
case 15: counter_[1].template set_control<true>(value); break;
default:
printf("Unhandled 6526 write: %02x to %d\n", value, address);
assert(false);
break;
}
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
uint8_t MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::read(int address) {
address &= 0xf;
switch(address) {
case 0: return get_port_input<0>();
case 1: return get_port_input<1>();
case 2: case 3:
return data_direction_[address - 2];
// Counters; reads obtain the current values.
case 4: return uint8_t(counter_[0].value >> 0);
case 5: return uint8_t(counter_[0].value >> 8);
case 6: return uint8_t(counter_[1].value >> 0);
case 7: return uint8_t(counter_[1].value >> 8);
// Interrupt state.
case 13: {
const uint8_t result = interrupt_state_;
interrupt_state_ = 0;
pending_ &= ~(InterruptNow | InterruptInOne);
update_interrupts();
return result;
} break;
case 14: case 15:
return counter_[address - 14].control;
// Time-of-day clock.
//
// 8250: Latch on MSB. Unlatch on LSB. Read raw if not latched.
case 8:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
if(tod_latch_) {
const uint8_t result = tod_latch_ & 0xff;
tod_latch_ = 0;
return result;
} else {
return tod_ & 0xff;
}
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
case 9:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
if(tod_latch_) {
return (tod_latch_ >> 8) & 0xff;
} else {
return (tod_ >> 8) & 0xff;
}
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
case 10:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
tod_latch_ = tod_ | 0xff00'0000;
return (tod_ >> 16) & 0xff;
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
case 11:
if constexpr (personality == Personality::P8250) {
return 0x00; // Assumed. Just a guss.
} else {
printf("6526 TOD clock not implemented\n");
assert(false);
}
break;
default:
printf("Unhandled 6526 read from %d\n", address);
assert(false);
break;
}
return 0xff;
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
void MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::run_for(const HalfCycles half_cycles) {
half_divider_ += half_cycles;
int sub = half_divider_.divide_cycles().template as<int>();
while(sub--) {
pending_ <<= 1;
if(pending_ & InterruptNow) {
interrupt_state_ |= 0x80;
}
pending_ &= PendingClearMask;
// TODO: use CNT potentially to clock timer A, elimiante conditional above.
const bool timer1_did_reload = counter_[0].advance(false);
const bool timer1_carry = timer1_did_reload && (counter_[1].control & 0x60) == 0x40;
const bool timer2_did_reload = counter_[1].advance(timer1_carry);
posit_interrupt((timer1_did_reload ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (timer2_did_reload ? 0x02 : 0x00));
}
}
template <typename BusHandlerT, Personality personality>
void MOS6526<BusHandlerT, personality>::advance_tod(int count) {
if(!count) return;
if constexpr(personality == Personality::P8250) {
// The 8250 uses a simple binary counter to replace the
// 6526's time-of-day clock. So this is easy.
const uint32_t distance_to_alarm_ = (tod_alarm_ - tod_) & 0xffffff;
tod_ += uint32_t(count) & tod_increment_mask_;
if(distance_to_alarm_ <= uint32_t(count)) {
posit_interrupt(0x04);
}
} else {
// The 6526 uses a time-of-day clock. This may or may not
// be accurate.
}
}
}
}
#endif /* _526Implementation_h */