mirror of
https://github.com/TomHarte/CLK.git
synced 2024-11-18 17:06:15 +00:00
399 lines
13 KiB
C++
399 lines
13 KiB
C++
//
|
||
// AY-3-8910.cpp
|
||
// Clock Signal
|
||
//
|
||
// Created by Thomas Harte on 14/10/2016.
|
||
// Copyright 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
|
||
//
|
||
|
||
#include <cmath>
|
||
|
||
#include "AY38910.hpp"
|
||
|
||
using namespace GI::AY38910;
|
||
|
||
// Note on dividers: the real AY has a built-in divider of 8
|
||
// prior to applying its tone and noise dividers. But the YM fills the
|
||
// same total periods for noise and tone with double-precision envelopes.
|
||
// Therefore this class implements a divider of 4 and doubles the tone
|
||
// and noise periods. The envelope ticks along at the divide-by-four rate,
|
||
// but if this is an AY rather than a YM then its lowest bit is forced to 1,
|
||
// matching the YM datasheet's depiction of envelope level 31 as equal to
|
||
// programmatic volume 15, envelope level 29 as equal to programmatic 14, etc.
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::AY38910SampleSource(Personality personality, Concurrency::AsyncTaskQueue<false> &task_queue) : task_queue_(task_queue) {
|
||
// Don't use the low bit of the envelope position if this is an AY.
|
||
envelope_position_mask_ |= personality == Personality::AY38910;
|
||
|
||
// Set up envelope lookup tables; these are based on 32 volume levels as used by the YM2149F.
|
||
// The AY38910 will just use only even table entries, and therefore only even volumes.
|
||
for(int c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
|
||
for(int p = 0; p < 64; p++) {
|
||
switch(c) {
|
||
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 9:
|
||
/* Envelope: \____ */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p < 32) ? (p^0x1f) : 0;
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x3f;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: case 15:
|
||
/* Envelope: /____ */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p < 32) ? p : 0;
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x3f;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 8:
|
||
/* Envelope: \\\\\\\\ */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p & 0x1f) ^ 0x1f;
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x00;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 12:
|
||
/* Envelope: //////// */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p & 0x1f);
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x00;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 10:
|
||
/* Envelope: \/\/\/\/ */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p & 0x1f) ^ ((p < 32) ? 0x1f : 0x0);
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x00;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 14:
|
||
/* Envelope: /\/\/\/\ */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p & 0x1f) ^ ((p < 32) ? 0x0 : 0x1f);
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x00;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 11:
|
||
/* Envelope: \------ (if - is high) */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p < 32) ? (p^0x1f) : 0x1f;
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x3f;
|
||
break;
|
||
case 13:
|
||
/* Envelope: /------- */
|
||
envelope_shapes_[c][p] = (p < 32) ? p : 0x1f;
|
||
envelope_overflow_masks_[c] = 0x3f;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
set_sample_volume_range(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_sample_volume_range(std::int16_t range) {
|
||
// Set up volume lookup table; the function below is based on a combination of the graph
|
||
// from the YM's datasheet, showing a clear power curve, and fitting that to observed
|
||
// values reported elsewhere.
|
||
const float max_volume = float(range) / 3.0f; // As there are three channels.
|
||
constexpr float root_two = 1.414213562373095f;
|
||
for(int v = 0; v < 32; v++) {
|
||
volumes_[v] = int(max_volume / powf(root_two, float(v ^ 0x1f) / 3.18f));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Tie level 0 to silence.
|
||
for(int v = 31; v >= 0; --v) {
|
||
volumes_[v] -= volumes_[0];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
evaluate_output_volume();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_output_mixing(float a_left, float b_left, float c_left, float a_right, float b_right, float c_right) {
|
||
a_left_ = uint8_t(a_left * 255.0f);
|
||
b_left_ = uint8_t(b_left * 255.0f);
|
||
c_left_ = uint8_t(c_left * 255.0f);
|
||
a_right_ = uint8_t(a_right * 255.0f);
|
||
b_right_ = uint8_t(b_right * 255.0f);
|
||
c_right_ = uint8_t(c_right * 255.0f);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::advance() {
|
||
const auto step_channel = [&](int c) {
|
||
if(tone_counters_[c]) --tone_counters_[c];
|
||
else {
|
||
tone_outputs_[c] ^= 1;
|
||
tone_counters_[c] = tone_periods_[c] << 1;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
// Update the tone channels.
|
||
step_channel(0);
|
||
step_channel(1);
|
||
step_channel(2);
|
||
|
||
// Update the noise generator. This recomputes the new bit repeatedly but harmlessly, only shifting
|
||
// it into the official 17 upon divider underflow.
|
||
if(noise_counter_) noise_counter_--;
|
||
else {
|
||
noise_counter_ = noise_period_ << 1; // To cover the double resolution of envelopes.
|
||
noise_output_ ^= noise_shift_register_&1;
|
||
noise_shift_register_ |= ((noise_shift_register_ ^ (noise_shift_register_ >> 3))&1) << 17;
|
||
noise_shift_register_ >>= 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Update the envelope generator. Table based for pattern lookup, with a 'refill' step: a way of
|
||
// implementing non-repeating patterns by locking them to the final table position.
|
||
if(envelope_divider_) envelope_divider_--;
|
||
else {
|
||
envelope_divider_ = envelope_period_;
|
||
envelope_position_ ++;
|
||
if(envelope_position_ == 64) envelope_position_ = envelope_overflow_masks_[output_registers_[13]];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
evaluate_output_volume();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
typename Outputs::Speaker::SampleT<is_stereo>::type AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::level() const {
|
||
return output_volume_;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::evaluate_output_volume() {
|
||
int envelope_volume = envelope_shapes_[output_registers_[13]][envelope_position_ | envelope_position_mask_];
|
||
|
||
// The output level for a channel is:
|
||
// 1 if neither tone nor noise is enabled;
|
||
// 0 if either tone or noise is enabled and its value is low.
|
||
// The tone/noise enable bits use inverse logic; 0 = on, 1 = off; permitting the OR logic below.
|
||
#define tone_level(c, tone_bit) (tone_outputs_[c] | (output_registers_[7] >> tone_bit))
|
||
#define noise_level(c, noise_bit) (noise_output_ | (output_registers_[7] >> noise_bit))
|
||
|
||
#define level(c, tone_bit, noise_bit) tone_level(c, tone_bit) & noise_level(c, noise_bit) & 1
|
||
const int channel_levels[3] = {
|
||
level(0, 0, 3),
|
||
level(1, 1, 4),
|
||
level(2, 2, 5),
|
||
};
|
||
#undef level
|
||
|
||
// This remapping table seeks to map 'channel volumes', i.e. the levels produced from the
|
||
// 16-step progammatic volumes set per channel to 'envelope volumes', i.e. the 32-step
|
||
// volumes that are produced by the envelope generators (on a YM at least). My reading of
|
||
// the data sheet is that '0' is still off, but 15 should be as loud as peak envelope. So
|
||
// I've thrown in the discontinuity at the low end, where it'll be very quiet.
|
||
const int channel_volumes[] = {
|
||
0, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31
|
||
};
|
||
static_assert(sizeof(channel_volumes) == 16*sizeof(int));
|
||
|
||
// Channel volume is a simple selection: if the bit at 0x10 is set, use the envelope volume; otherwise use the lower four bits,
|
||
// mapped to the range 1–31 in case this is a YM.
|
||
#define channel_volume(c) \
|
||
((output_registers_[c] >> 4)&1) * envelope_volume + (((output_registers_[c] >> 4)&1)^1) * channel_volumes[output_registers_[c]&0xf]
|
||
|
||
const int volumes[3] = {
|
||
channel_volume(8),
|
||
channel_volume(9),
|
||
channel_volume(10)
|
||
};
|
||
#undef channel_volume
|
||
|
||
// Mix additively, weighting if in stereo.
|
||
if constexpr (is_stereo) {
|
||
output_volume_.left = int16_t((
|
||
volumes_[volumes[0]] * channel_levels[0] * a_left_ +
|
||
volumes_[volumes[1]] * channel_levels[1] * b_left_ +
|
||
volumes_[volumes[2]] * channel_levels[2] * c_left_
|
||
) >> 8);
|
||
output_volume_.right = int16_t((
|
||
volumes_[volumes[0]] * channel_levels[0] * a_right_ +
|
||
volumes_[volumes[1]] * channel_levels[1] * b_right_ +
|
||
volumes_[volumes[2]] * channel_levels[2] * c_right_
|
||
) >> 8);
|
||
} else {
|
||
output_volume_ = int16_t(
|
||
volumes_[volumes[0]] * channel_levels[0] +
|
||
volumes_[volumes[1]] * channel_levels[1] +
|
||
volumes_[volumes[2]] * channel_levels[2]
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
bool AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::is_zero_level() const {
|
||
// Confirm that the AY is trivially at the zero level if all three volume controls are set to fixed zero.
|
||
return output_registers_[0x8] == 0 && output_registers_[0x9] == 0 && output_registers_[0xa] == 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// MARK: - Register manipulation
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::select_register(uint8_t r) {
|
||
selected_register_ = r;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_register_value(uint8_t value) {
|
||
// There are only 16 registers.
|
||
if(selected_register_ > 15) return;
|
||
|
||
// If this is a register that affects audio output, enqueue a mutation onto the
|
||
// audio generation thread.
|
||
if(selected_register_ < 14) {
|
||
task_queue_.enqueue([this, selected_register = selected_register_, value] () {
|
||
// Perform any register-specific mutation to output generation.
|
||
uint8_t masked_value = value;
|
||
switch(selected_register) {
|
||
case 0: case 2: case 4:
|
||
case 1: case 3: case 5: {
|
||
int channel = selected_register >> 1;
|
||
|
||
if(selected_register & 1)
|
||
tone_periods_[channel] = (tone_periods_[channel] & 0xff) | uint16_t((value&0xf) << 8);
|
||
else
|
||
tone_periods_[channel] = (tone_periods_[channel] & ~0xff) | value;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 6:
|
||
noise_period_ = value & 0x1f;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 11:
|
||
envelope_period_ = (envelope_period_ & ~0xff) | value;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 12:
|
||
envelope_period_ = (envelope_period_ & 0xff) | int(value << 8);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 13:
|
||
masked_value &= 0xf;
|
||
envelope_position_ = 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Store a copy of the current register within the storage used by the audio generation
|
||
// thread, and apply any changes to output volume.
|
||
output_registers_[selected_register] = masked_value;
|
||
evaluate_output_volume();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Decide which outputs are going to need updating (if any).
|
||
bool update_port_a = false;
|
||
bool update_port_b = true;
|
||
if(port_handler_) {
|
||
if(selected_register_ == 7) {
|
||
const uint8_t io_change = registers_[7] ^ value;
|
||
update_port_b = !!(io_change&0x80);
|
||
update_port_a = !!(io_change&0x40);
|
||
} else {
|
||
update_port_b = selected_register_ == 15;
|
||
update_port_a = selected_register_ != 15;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Keep a copy of the new value that is usable from the emulation thread.
|
||
registers_[selected_register_] = value;
|
||
|
||
// Update ports as required.
|
||
if(update_port_b) set_port_output(true);
|
||
if(update_port_a) set_port_output(false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
uint8_t AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::get_register_value() {
|
||
// This table ensures that bits that aren't defined within the AY are returned as 0s
|
||
// when read, conforming to CPC-sourced unit tests.
|
||
const uint8_t register_masks[16] = {
|
||
0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0xff,
|
||
0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
if(selected_register_ > 15) return 0xff;
|
||
return registers_[selected_register_] & register_masks[selected_register_];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// MARK: - Port querying
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
uint8_t AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::get_port_output(bool port_b) {
|
||
return registers_[port_b ? 15 : 14];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// MARK: - Bus handling
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_port_handler(PortHandler *handler) {
|
||
port_handler_ = handler;
|
||
set_port_output(true);
|
||
set_port_output(false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_data_input(uint8_t r) {
|
||
data_input_ = r;
|
||
update_bus();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_port_output(bool port_b) {
|
||
// Per the data sheet: "each [IO] pin is provided with an on-chip pull-up resistor,
|
||
// so that when in the "input" mode, all pins will read normally high". Therefore,
|
||
// report programmer selection of input mode as creating an output of 0xff.
|
||
if(port_handler_) {
|
||
const bool is_output = !!(registers_[7] & (port_b ? 0x80 : 0x40));
|
||
port_handler_->set_port_output(port_b, is_output ? registers_[port_b ? 15 : 14] : 0xff);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
uint8_t AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::get_data_output() {
|
||
if(control_state_ == Read && selected_register_ >= 14 && selected_register_ < 16) {
|
||
// Per http://cpctech.cpc-live.com/docs/psgnotes.htm if a port is defined as output then the
|
||
// value returned to the CPU when reading it is the and of the output value and any input.
|
||
// If it's defined as input then you just get the input.
|
||
const uint8_t mask = port_handler_ ? port_handler_->get_port_input(selected_register_ == 15) : 0xff;
|
||
|
||
switch(selected_register_) {
|
||
default: break;
|
||
case 14: return mask & ((registers_[0x7] & 0x40) ? registers_[14] : 0xff);
|
||
case 15: return mask & ((registers_[0x7] & 0x80) ? registers_[15] : 0xff);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return data_output_;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::set_control_lines(ControlLines control_lines) {
|
||
switch(int(control_lines)) {
|
||
default: control_state_ = Inactive; break;
|
||
|
||
case int(BDIR | BC2 | BC1):
|
||
case BDIR:
|
||
case BC1: control_state_ = LatchAddress; break;
|
||
|
||
case int(BC2 | BC1): control_state_ = Read; break;
|
||
case int(BDIR | BC2): control_state_ = Write; break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
update_bus();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <bool is_stereo>
|
||
void AY38910SampleSource<is_stereo>::update_bus() {
|
||
// Assume no output, unless this turns out to be a read.
|
||
data_output_ = 0xff;
|
||
switch(control_state_) {
|
||
default: break;
|
||
case LatchAddress: select_register(data_input_); break;
|
||
case Write: set_register_value(data_input_); break;
|
||
case Read: data_output_ = get_register_value(); break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Ensure both mono and stereo versions of the AY are built.
|
||
template class GI::AY38910::AY38910SampleSource<true>;
|
||
template class GI::AY38910::AY38910SampleSource<false>;
|
||
|
||
// Perform an explicit instantiation of the BufferSource to hope for
|
||
// appropriate inlining of advance() and level().
|
||
template struct GI::AY38910::AY38910<true>;
|
||
template struct GI::AY38910::AY38910<false>;
|