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CLK/ClockReceiver/ScanSynchroniser.hpp
2020-02-10 23:30:32 -05:00

89 lines
3.2 KiB
C++

//
// ScanSynchroniser.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 09/02/2020.
// Copyright © 2020 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef ScanSynchroniser_h
#define ScanSynchroniser_h
#include "../Outputs/ScanTarget.hpp"
#include <cmath>
namespace Time {
/*!
Where an emulated machine is sufficiently close to a host machine's frame rate that a small nudge in
its speed multiplier will bring it into frame synchronisation, the ScanSynchroniser provides a sequence of
speed multipliers designed both to adjust the machine to the proper speed and, in a reasonable amount
of time, to bring it into phase.
*/
class ScanSynchroniser {
public:
/*!
@returns @c true if the emulated machine can be synchronised with the host frame output based on its
current @c [scan]status and the host machine's @c frame_duration; @c false otherwise.
*/
bool can_synchronise(const Outputs::Display::ScanStatus &scan_status, double frame_duration) {
ratio_ = 1.0;
if(scan_status.field_duration_gradient < 0.00001) {
// Check out the machine's current frame time.
// If it's within 3% of a non-zero integer multiple of the
// display rate, mark this time window to be split over the sync.
ratio_ = (frame_duration * base_multiplier_) / scan_status.field_duration;
const double integer_ratio = round(ratio_);
if(integer_ratio > 0.0) {
ratio_ /= integer_ratio;
return ratio_ <= maximum_rate_adjustment && ratio_ >= 1.0 / maximum_rate_adjustment;
}
}
return false;
}
/*!
@returns The appropriate speed multiplier for the next frame based on the inputs previously supplied to @c can_synchronise.
Results are undefined if @c can_synchroise returned @c false.
*/
double next_speed_multiplier(const Outputs::Display::ScanStatus &scan_status) {
// The host versus emulated ratio is calculated based on the current perceived frame duration of the machine.
// Either that number is exactly correct or it's already the result of some sort of low-pass filter. So there's
// no benefit to second guessing it here — just take it to be correct.
//
// ... with one slight caveat, which is that it is desireable to adjust phase here, to align vertical sync points.
// So the set speed multiplier may be adjusted slightly to aim for that.
double speed_multiplier = 1.0 / (ratio_ / base_multiplier_);
if(scan_status.current_position > 0.0) {
if(scan_status.current_position < 0.5) speed_multiplier /= phase_adjustment_ratio;
else speed_multiplier *= phase_adjustment_ratio;
}
speed_multiplier_ = (speed_multiplier_ * 0.95) + (speed_multiplier * 0.05);
return speed_multiplier_ * base_multiplier_;
}
void set_base_speed_multiplier(double multiplier) {
base_multiplier_ = multiplier;
}
double get_base_speed_multiplier() {
return base_multiplier_;
}
private:
static constexpr double maximum_rate_adjustment = 1.03;
static constexpr double phase_adjustment_ratio = 1.005;
// Managed local state.
double speed_multiplier_ = 1.0;
double base_multiplier_ = 1.0;
// Temporary storage to bridge the can_synchronise -> next_speed_multiplier gap.
double ratio_ = 1.0;
};
}
#endif /* ScanSynchroniser_h */