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CLK/Outputs/Speaker/Implementation/LowpassSpeaker.hpp
Thomas Harte 48737a32a7 Introduces formal setting of the output volume to SampleSource.
Previously every output device was making its own decision. Which is increasingly less sustainable due to the CompoundSource.
2018-03-09 13:23:18 -05:00

220 lines
7.9 KiB
C++

//
// FilteringSpeaker.h
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 15/12/2017.
// Copyright © 2017 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef FilteringSpeaker_h
#define FilteringSpeaker_h
#include "../Speaker.hpp"
#include "../../../SignalProcessing/Stepper.hpp"
#include "../../../SignalProcessing/FIRFilter.hpp"
#include "../../../ClockReceiver/ClockReceiver.hpp"
#include "../../../Concurrency/AsyncTaskQueue.hpp"
#include <cstring>
namespace Outputs {
namespace Speaker {
/*!
The low-pass speaker expects an Outputs::Speaker::SampleSource-derived
template class, and uses the instance supplied to its constructor as the
source of a high-frequency stream of audio which it filters down to a
lower-frequency output.
*/
template <typename T> class LowpassSpeaker: public Speaker {
public:
LowpassSpeaker(T &sample_source) : sample_source_(sample_source) {
sample_source.set_sample_volume_range(32767);
}
// Implemented as per Speaker.
float get_ideal_clock_rate_in_range(float minimum, float maximum) {
// return twice the cut off, if applicable
if( filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff > 0.0f &&
filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second >= filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff * 3.0f &&
filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second <= filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff * 3.0f)
return filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff * 3.0f;
// return exactly the input rate if possible
if( filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second >= minimum &&
filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second <= maximum)
return filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second;
// if the input rate is lower, return the minimum
if(filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second < minimum)
return minimum;
// otherwise, return the maximum
return maximum;
}
// Implemented as per Speaker.
void set_output_rate(float cycles_per_second, int buffer_size) {
filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second = cycles_per_second;
filter_parameters_.parameters_are_dirty = true;
output_buffer_.resize(static_cast<std::size_t>(buffer_size));
}
/*!
Sets the clock rate of the input audio.
*/
void set_input_rate(float cycles_per_second) {
filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second = cycles_per_second;
filter_parameters_.parameters_are_dirty = true;
}
/*!
Allows a cut-off frequency to be specified for audio. Ordinarily this low-pass speaker
will determine a cut-off based on the output audio rate. A caller can manually select
an alternative cut-off. This allows machines with a low-pass filter on their audio output
path to be explicit about its effect, and get that simulation for free.
*/
void set_high_frequency_cutoff(float high_frequency) {
filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff = high_frequency;
filter_parameters_.parameters_are_dirty = true;
}
/*!
Advances by the number of cycles specified, obtaining data from the sample source supplied
at construction, filtering it and passing it on to the speaker's delegate if there is one.
*/
void run_for(const Cycles cycles) {
if(!delegate_) return;
std::size_t cycles_remaining = static_cast<size_t>(cycles.as_int());
if(!cycles_remaining) return;
if(filter_parameters_.parameters_are_dirty) update_filter_coefficients();
// If input and output rates exactly match, and no additional cut-off has been specified,
// just accumulate results and pass on.
if( filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second == filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second &&
filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff < 0.0) {
while(cycles_remaining) {
std::size_t cycles_to_read = std::min(output_buffer_.size() - output_buffer_pointer_, cycles_remaining);
sample_source_.get_samples(cycles_to_read, &output_buffer_[output_buffer_pointer_]);
output_buffer_pointer_ += cycles_to_read;
// announce to delegate if full
if(output_buffer_pointer_ == output_buffer_.size()) {
output_buffer_pointer_ = 0;
delegate_->speaker_did_complete_samples(this, output_buffer_);
}
cycles_remaining -= cycles_to_read;
}
return;
}
// if the output rate is less than the input rate, or an additional cut-off has been specified, use the filter.
if( filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second > filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second ||
(filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second == filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second && filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff >= 0.0)) {
while(cycles_remaining) {
std::size_t cycles_to_read = std::min(cycles_remaining, input_buffer_.size() - input_buffer_depth_);
sample_source_.get_samples(cycles_to_read, &input_buffer_[input_buffer_depth_]);
cycles_remaining -= cycles_to_read;
input_buffer_depth_ += cycles_to_read;
if(input_buffer_depth_ == input_buffer_.size()) {
output_buffer_[output_buffer_pointer_] = filter_->apply(input_buffer_.data());
output_buffer_pointer_++;
// Announce to delegate if full.
if(output_buffer_pointer_ == output_buffer_.size()) {
output_buffer_pointer_ = 0;
delegate_->speaker_did_complete_samples(this, output_buffer_);
}
// If the next loop around is going to reuse some of the samples just collected, use a memmove to
// preserve them in the correct locations (TODO: use a longer buffer to fix that) and don't skip
// anything. Otherwise skip as required to get to the next sample batch and don't expect to reuse.
uint64_t steps = stepper_->step();
if(steps < input_buffer_.size()) {
int16_t *input_buffer = input_buffer_.data();
std::memmove( input_buffer,
&input_buffer[steps],
sizeof(int16_t) * (input_buffer_.size() - steps));
input_buffer_depth_ -= steps;
} else {
if(steps > input_buffer_.size())
sample_source_.skip_samples(steps - input_buffer_.size());
input_buffer_depth_ = 0;
}
}
}
return;
}
// TODO: input rate is less than output rate
}
/*!
Provides a convenience shortcut for deferring a call to run_for.
*/
void run_for(Concurrency::DeferringAsyncTaskQueue &queue, const Cycles cycles) {
queue.defer([this, cycles] {
run_for(cycles);
});
}
private:
T &sample_source_;
std::size_t output_buffer_pointer_ = 0;
std::size_t input_buffer_depth_ = 0;
std::vector<int16_t> input_buffer_;
std::vector<int16_t> output_buffer_;
std::unique_ptr<SignalProcessing::Stepper> stepper_;
std::unique_ptr<SignalProcessing::FIRFilter> filter_;
struct FilterParameters {
float input_cycles_per_second = 0.0f;
float output_cycles_per_second = 0.0f;
float high_frequency_cutoff = -1.0;
bool parameters_are_dirty = true;
} filter_parameters_;
void update_filter_coefficients() {
// Make a guess at a good number of taps.
std::size_t number_of_taps = static_cast<std::size_t>(
ceilf((filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second + filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second) / filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second)
);
number_of_taps = (number_of_taps * 2) | 1;
filter_parameters_.parameters_are_dirty = false;
output_buffer_pointer_ = 0;
stepper_.reset(new SignalProcessing::Stepper(
static_cast<uint64_t>(filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second),
static_cast<uint64_t>(filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second)));
float high_pass_frequency = filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second / 2.0f;
if(filter_parameters_.high_frequency_cutoff > 0.0) {
high_pass_frequency = std::min(filter_parameters_.output_cycles_per_second / 2.0f, high_pass_frequency);
}
filter_.reset(new SignalProcessing::FIRFilter(
static_cast<unsigned int>(number_of_taps),
filter_parameters_.input_cycles_per_second,
0.0,
high_pass_frequency,
SignalProcessing::FIRFilter::DefaultAttenuation));
input_buffer_.resize(static_cast<std::size_t>(number_of_taps));
input_buffer_depth_ = 0;
}
};
}
}
#endif /* FilteringSpeaker_h */