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CLK/NumberTheory/CRC.hpp
2018-05-24 21:44:31 -04:00

111 lines
2.8 KiB
C++

//
// CRC.hpp
// Clock Signal
//
// Created by Thomas Harte on 18/09/2016.
// Copyright 2016 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
//
#ifndef CRC_hpp
#define CRC_hpp
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
namespace CRC {
/*! Provides a class capable of generating a CRC from source data. */
template <typename T, T reset_value, T xor_output, bool reflect_input, bool reflect_output> class Generator {
public:
/*!
Instantiates a CRC16 that will compute the CRC16 specified by the supplied
@c polynomial and @c reset_value.
*/
Generator(T polynomial): value_(reset_value) {
const T top_bit = T(~(T(~0) >> 1));
for(int c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
T shift_value = static_cast<T>(c << multibyte_shift);
for(int b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
T exclusive_or = (shift_value&top_bit) ? polynomial : 0;
shift_value = static_cast<T>(shift_value << 1) ^ exclusive_or;
}
xor_table[c] = shift_value;
}
}
/// Resets the CRC to the reset value.
void reset() { value_ = reset_value; }
/// Updates the CRC to include @c byte.
void add(uint8_t byte) {
if(reflect_input) byte = reverse_byte(byte);
value_ = static_cast<T>((value_ << 8) ^ xor_table[(value_ >> multibyte_shift) ^ byte]);
}
/// @returns The current value of the CRC.
inline T get_value() const {
T result = value_^xor_output;
if(reflect_output) {
T reflected_output = 0;
for(std::size_t c = 0; c < sizeof(T); ++c) {
reflected_output = T(reflected_output << 8) | T(reverse_byte(result & 0xff));
result >>= 8;
}
return reflected_output;
}
return result;
}
/// Sets the current value of the CRC.
inline void set_value(T value) { value_ = value; }
/*!
A compound for:
reset()
[add all data from @c data]
get_value()
*/
T compute_crc(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
reset();
for(const auto &byte: data) add(byte);
return get_value();
}
private:
static constexpr int multibyte_shift = (sizeof(T) * 8) - 8;
T xor_table[256];
T value_;
constexpr uint8_t reverse_byte(uint8_t byte) const {
return
((byte & 0x80) ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x40) ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x20) ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x10) ? 0x08 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x08) ? 0x10 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x04) ? 0x20 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x02) ? 0x40 : 0x00) |
((byte & 0x01) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
}
};
/*!
Provides a generator of 16-bit CCITT CRCs, which amongst other uses are
those used by the FM and MFM disk encodings.
*/
struct CCITT: public Generator<uint16_t, 0xffff, 0x0000, false, false> {
CCITT() : Generator(0x1021) {}
};
/*!
Provides a generator of "standard 32-bit" CRCs.
*/
struct CRC32: public Generator<uint32_t, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true, true> {
CRC32() : Generator(0x04c11db7) {}
};
}
#endif /* CRC_hpp */