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589 lines
18 KiB
C++
589 lines
18 KiB
C++
//
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// Macintosh.cpp
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// Clock Signal
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//
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// Created by Thomas Harte on 03/05/2019.
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// Copyright © 2019 Thomas Harte. All rights reserved.
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//
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#include "Macintosh.hpp"
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#include <array>
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#include "DeferredAudio.hpp"
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#include "DriveSpeedAccumulator.hpp"
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#include "Keyboard.hpp"
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#include "RealTimeClock.hpp"
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#include "SonyDrive.hpp"
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#include "Video.hpp"
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#include "../../CRTMachine.hpp"
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#include "../../KeyboardMachine.hpp"
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#include "../../MediaTarget.hpp"
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#include "../../MouseMachine.hpp"
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#include "../../../Inputs/QuadratureMouse/QuadratureMouse.hpp"
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//#define LOG_TRACE
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#include "../../../Components/6522/6522.hpp"
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#include "../../../Components/8530/z8530.hpp"
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#include "../../../Components/DiskII/IWM.hpp"
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#include "../../../Processors/68000/68000.hpp"
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#include "../../../Analyser/Static/Macintosh/Target.hpp"
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#include "../../Utility/MemoryPacker.hpp"
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#include "../../Utility/MemoryFuzzer.hpp"
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namespace {
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const int CLOCK_RATE = 7833600;
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}
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namespace Apple {
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namespace Macintosh {
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template <Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target::Model model> class ConcreteMachine:
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public Machine,
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public CRTMachine::Machine,
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public MediaTarget::Machine,
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public MouseMachine::Machine,
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public CPU::MC68000::BusHandler,
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public KeyboardMachine::MappedMachine {
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public:
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using Target = Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target;
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ConcreteMachine(const Target &target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) :
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mc68000_(*this),
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iwm_(CLOCK_RATE),
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video_(ram_, audio_, drive_speed_accumulator_),
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via_(via_port_handler_),
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via_port_handler_(*this, clock_, keyboard_, video_, audio_, iwm_, mouse_),
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drives_{
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{CLOCK_RATE, model >= Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target::Model::Mac512ke},
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{CLOCK_RATE, model >= Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target::Model::Mac512ke}
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},
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mouse_(1) {
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// Select a ROM name and determine the proper ROM and RAM sizes
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// based on the machine model.
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using Model = Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target::Model;
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std::string rom_name;
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uint32_t ram_size, rom_size;
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switch(model) {
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default:
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case Model::Mac128k:
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ram_size = 128*1024;
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rom_size = 64*1024;
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rom_name = "mac128k.rom";
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break;
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case Model::Mac512k:
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ram_size = 512*1024;
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rom_size = 64*1024;
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rom_name = "mac512k.rom";
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break;
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case Model::Mac512ke:
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case Model::MacPlus:
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ram_size = 512*1024;
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rom_size = 128*1024;
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rom_name = "macplus.rom";
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break;
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}
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ram_mask_ = (ram_size >> 1) - 1;
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rom_mask_ = (rom_size >> 1) - 1;
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video_.set_ram_mask(ram_mask_);
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// Grab a copy of the ROM and convert it into big-endian data.
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const auto roms = rom_fetcher("Macintosh", { rom_name });
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if(!roms[0]) {
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throw ROMMachine::Error::MissingROMs;
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}
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roms[0]->resize(rom_size);
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Memory::PackBigEndian16(*roms[0], rom_);
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// Randomise memory contents.
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Memory::Fuzz(ram_, sizeof(ram_) / sizeof(*ram_));
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// Attach the drives to the IWM.
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iwm_.iwm.set_drive(0, &drives_[0]);
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iwm_.iwm.set_drive(1, &drives_[1]);
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// The Mac runs at 7.8336mHz.
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set_clock_rate(double(CLOCK_RATE));
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audio_.speaker.set_input_rate(float(CLOCK_RATE));
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// Insert any supplied media.
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insert_media(target.media);
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}
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~ConcreteMachine() {
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audio_.queue.flush();
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}
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void set_scan_target(Outputs::Display::ScanTarget *scan_target) override {
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video_.set_scan_target(scan_target);
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}
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Outputs::Speaker::Speaker *get_speaker() override {
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return &audio_.speaker;
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}
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void run_for(const Cycles cycles) override {
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mc68000_.run_for(cycles);
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}
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using Microcycle = CPU::MC68000::Microcycle;
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HalfCycles perform_bus_operation(const Microcycle &cycle, int is_supervisor) {
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// time_since_video_update_ += cycle.length;
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iwm_.time_since_update += cycle.length;
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// The VIA runs at one-tenth of the 68000's clock speed, in sync with the E clock.
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// See: Guide to the Macintosh Hardware Family p149 (PDF p188).
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via_clock_ += cycle.length;
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via_.run_for(via_clock_.divide(HalfCycles(10)));
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// The keyboard also has a clock, albeit a very slow one — 100,000 cycles/second.
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// Its clock and data lines are connected to the VIA.
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keyboard_clock_ += cycle.length;
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const auto keyboard_ticks = keyboard_clock_.divide(HalfCycles(CLOCK_RATE / 100000));
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if(keyboard_ticks > HalfCycles(0)) {
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keyboard_.run_for(keyboard_ticks);
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via_.set_control_line_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port::B, MOS::MOS6522::Line::Two, keyboard_.get_data());
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via_.set_control_line_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port::B, MOS::MOS6522::Line::One, keyboard_.get_clock());
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}
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// Feed mouse inputs within at most 1250 cycles of each other.
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time_since_mouse_update_ += cycle.length;
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const auto mouse_ticks = time_since_mouse_update_.divide(HalfCycles(2500));
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if(mouse_ticks > HalfCycles(0)) {
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mouse_.prepare_step();
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scc_.set_dcd(0, mouse_.get_channel(1) & 1);
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scc_.set_dcd(1, mouse_.get_channel(0) & 1);
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}
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// TODO: SCC should be clocked at a divide-by-two, if and when it actually has
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// anything connected.
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// Consider updating the real-time clock.
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real_time_clock_ += cycle.length;
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auto ticks = real_time_clock_.divide_cycles(Cycles(CLOCK_RATE)).as_int();
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while(ticks--) {
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clock_.update();
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// TODO: leave a delay between toggling the input rather than using this coupled hack.
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via_.set_control_line_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port::A, MOS::MOS6522::Line::Two, true);
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via_.set_control_line_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port::A, MOS::MOS6522::Line::Two, false);
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}
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// Update the video. TODO: only on demand.
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video_.run_for(cycle.length);
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via_.set_control_line_input(MOS::MOS6522::Port::A, MOS::MOS6522::Line::One, !video_.vsync());
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// Update interrupt input. TODO: move this into a VIA/etc delegate callback?
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// Double TODO: does this really cascade like this?
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if(scc_.get_interrupt_line()) {
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mc68000_.set_interrupt_level(2);
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} else if(via_.get_interrupt_line()) {
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mc68000_.set_interrupt_level(1);
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} else {
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mc68000_.set_interrupt_level(0);
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}
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// mc68000_.set_interrupt_level(
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// (via_.get_interrupt_line() ? 1 : 0) |
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// (scc_.get_interrupt_line() ? 2 : 0)
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// /* TODO: to emulate a programmer's switch: have it set bit 2 when pressed. */
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// );
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// A null cycle leaves nothing else to do.
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if(cycle.operation) {
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auto word_address = cycle.word_address();
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// Everything above E0 0000 is signalled as being on the peripheral bus.
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mc68000_.set_is_peripheral_address(word_address >= 0x700000);
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if(word_address >= 0x400000) {
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if(cycle.data_select_active()) {
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const int register_address = word_address >> 8;
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switch(word_address & 0x78f000) {
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case 0x70f000:
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// VIA accesses are via address 0xefe1fe + register*512,
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// which at word precision is 0x77f0ff + register*256.
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
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cycle.value->halves.low = via_.get_register(register_address);
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} else {
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via_.set_register(register_address, cycle.value->halves.low);
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}
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break;
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case 0x68f000:
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// The IWM; this is a purely polled device, so can be run on demand.
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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// printf("[%06x]: ", mc68000_.get_state().program_counter);
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#endif
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iwm_.flush();
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
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cycle.value->halves.low = iwm_.iwm.read(register_address);
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} else {
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iwm_.iwm.write(register_address, cycle.value->halves.low);
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}
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break;
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case 0x780000:
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// Phase read.
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
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cycle.value->halves.low = phase_ & 7;
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}
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break;
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case 0x480000: case 0x48f000:
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case 0x580000: case 0x58f000:
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// Any word access here adjusts phase.
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::SelectWord) {
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++phase_;
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} else {
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if(word_address < 0x500000) {
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// A0 = 1 => reset; A0 = 0 => read.
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if(*cycle.address & 1) {
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scc_.reset();
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} else {
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const auto read = scc_.read(int(word_address));
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
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cycle.value->halves.low = read;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if(*cycle.address & 1) {
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
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scc_.write(int(word_address), 0xff);
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} else {
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scc_.write(int(word_address), cycle.value->halves.low);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::Read) {
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printf("Unrecognised read %06x\n", *cycle.address & 0xffffff);
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cycle.value->halves.low = 0x00;
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} else {
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printf("Unrecognised write %06x\n", *cycle.address & 0xffffff);
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}
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break;
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}
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if(cycle.operation & Microcycle::SelectWord) cycle.value->halves.high = 0xff;
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}
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} else {
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if(cycle.data_select_active()) {
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uint16_t *memory_base = nullptr;
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auto operation = cycle.operation;
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// When ROM overlay is enabled, the ROM begins at both $000000 and $400000,
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// and RAM is available at $600000.
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//
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// Otherwise RAM is mapped at $000000 and ROM from $400000.
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if(
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(ROM_is_overlay_ && word_address >= 0x300000) ||
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(!ROM_is_overlay_ && word_address < 0x200000)
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) {
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memory_base = ram_;
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word_address &= ram_mask_;
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} else {
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memory_base = rom_;
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word_address &= rom_mask_;
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// Disallow writes to ROM; also it doesn't mirror above 0x60000, ever.
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if(!(operation & Microcycle::Read) || word_address >= 0x300000) operation = 0;
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}
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const auto masked_operation = operation & (Microcycle::SelectWord | Microcycle::SelectByte | Microcycle::Read | Microcycle::InterruptAcknowledge);
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switch(masked_operation) {
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default:
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break;
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// Catches the deliberation set of operation to 0 above.
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case 0: break;
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case Microcycle::InterruptAcknowledge | Microcycle::SelectByte:
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// The Macintosh uses autovectored interrupts.
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mc68000_.set_is_peripheral_address(true);
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break;
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case Microcycle::SelectWord | Microcycle::Read:
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cycle.value->full = memory_base[word_address];
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break;
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case Microcycle::SelectByte | Microcycle::Read:
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cycle.value->halves.low = uint8_t(memory_base[word_address] >> cycle.byte_shift());
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break;
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case Microcycle::SelectWord:
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memory_base[word_address] = cycle.value->full;
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break;
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case Microcycle::SelectByte:
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memory_base[word_address] = uint16_t(
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(cycle.value->halves.low << cycle.byte_shift()) |
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(memory_base[word_address] & cycle.untouched_byte_mask())
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);
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break;
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}
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// if(!(operation & Microcycle::Read) && (word_address == (0x00000172 >> 1))) {
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// if(operation & Microcycle::SelectByte)
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// printf("MBState: %02x\n", cycle.value->halves.low);
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// else
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// printf("MBState: %04x\n", cycle.value->full);
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// }
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// if(
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// (
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// (word_address == (0x00000352 >> 1))
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// || (word_address == (0x00000354 >> 1))
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// || (word_address == (0x00005d16 >> 1))
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// )
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// ) {
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// printf("%s %08x: %04x from around %08x\n", (operation & Microcycle::Read) ? "Read" : "Write", word_address << 1, memory_base[word_address], mc68000_.get_state().program_counter);
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// }
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} else {
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// TODO: add delay if this is a RAM access and video blocks it momentarily.
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// "Each [video] fetch took two cycles out of eight"
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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Normal memory map:
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000000: RAM
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400000: ROM
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9FFFF8+: SCC read operations
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BFFFF8+: SCC write operations
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DFE1FF+: IWM
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EFE1FE+: VIA
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*/
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return HalfCycles(0);
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}
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void flush() {
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// Flush the video before the audio queue; in a Mac the
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// video is responsible for providing part of the
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// audio signal, so the two aren't as distinct as in
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// most machines.
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// video_.run_for(time_since_video_update_.flush());
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// As above: flush audio after video.
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via_.flush();
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audio_.queue.perform();
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}
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void set_rom_is_overlay(bool rom_is_overlay) {
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ROM_is_overlay_ = rom_is_overlay;
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}
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void set_use_alternate_buffers(bool use_alternate_screen_buffer, bool use_alternate_audio_buffer) {
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video_.set_use_alternate_buffers(use_alternate_screen_buffer, use_alternate_audio_buffer);
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}
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bool insert_media(const Analyser::Static::Media &media) override {
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if(media.disks.empty())
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return false;
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// TODO: shouldn't allow disks to be replaced like this, as the Mac
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// uses software eject. Will need to expand messaging ability of
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// insert_media.
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drives_[0].set_disk(media.disks[0]);
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return true;
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}
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// MARK: Keyboard input.
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KeyboardMapper *get_keyboard_mapper() override {
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return &keyboard_mapper_;
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}
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void set_key_state(uint16_t key, bool is_pressed) override {
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keyboard_.enqueue_key_state(key, is_pressed);
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}
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// TODO: clear all keys.
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private:
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Inputs::Mouse &get_mouse() override {
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return mouse_;
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}
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struct IWM {
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IWM(int clock_rate) : iwm(clock_rate) {}
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Apple::IWM iwm;
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HalfCycles time_since_update;
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void flush() {
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iwm.run_for(time_since_update.flush_cycles());
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}
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};
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class VIAPortHandler: public MOS::MOS6522::PortHandler {
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public:
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VIAPortHandler(ConcreteMachine &machine, RealTimeClock &clock, Keyboard &keyboard, Video &video, DeferredAudio &audio, IWM &iwm, Inputs::QuadratureMouse &mouse) :
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machine_(machine), clock_(clock), keyboard_(keyboard), video_(video), audio_(audio), iwm_(iwm), mouse_(mouse) {}
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using Port = MOS::MOS6522::Port;
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using Line = MOS::MOS6522::Line;
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void set_port_output(Port port, uint8_t value, uint8_t direction_mask) {
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/*
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Peripheral lines: keyboard data, interrupt configuration.
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(See p176 [/215])
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*/
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switch(port) {
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case Port::A:
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/*
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Port A:
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b7: [input] SCC wait/request (/W/REQA and /W/REQB wired together for a logical OR)
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b6: 0 = alternate screen buffer, 1 = main screen buffer
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b5: floppy disk SEL state control (upper/lower head "among other things")
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b4: 1 = use ROM overlay memory map, 0 = use ordinary memory map
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b3: 0 = use alternate sound buffer, 1 = use ordinary sound buffer
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b2–b0: audio output volume
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*/
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iwm_.flush();
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iwm_.iwm.set_select(!!(value & 0x20));
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machine_.set_use_alternate_buffers(!(value & 0x40), !(value&0x08));
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machine_.set_rom_is_overlay(!!(value & 0x10));
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audio_.flush();
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audio_.audio.set_volume(value & 7);
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break;
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case Port::B:
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/*
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Port B:
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b7: 0 = sound enabled, 1 = sound disabled
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b6: [input] 0 = video beam in visible portion of line, 1 = outside
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b5: [input] mouse y2
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b4: [input] mouse x2
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b3: [input] 0 = mouse button down, 1 = up
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b2: 0 = real-time clock enabled, 1 = disabled
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b1: clock's data-clock line
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b0: clock's serial data line
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*/
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if(value & 0x4) clock_.abort();
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else clock_.set_input(!!(value & 0x2), !!(value & 0x1));
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audio_.flush();
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audio_.audio.set_enabled(!(value & 0x80));
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break;
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}
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}
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uint8_t get_port_input(Port port) {
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switch(port) {
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case Port::A:
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// printf("6522 r A\n");
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return 0x00; // TODO: b7 = SCC wait/request
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case Port::B:
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return uint8_t(
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((mouse_.get_button_mask() & 1) ? 0x00 : 0x08) |
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((mouse_.get_channel(0) & 2) << 3) |
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((mouse_.get_channel(1) & 2) << 4) |
|
||
(clock_.get_data() ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
|
||
(video_.is_outputting() ? 0x00 : 0x40)
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void set_control_line_output(Port port, Line line, bool value) {
|
||
/*
|
||
Keyboard wiring (I believe):
|
||
CB2 = data (input/output)
|
||
CB1 = clock (input)
|
||
|
||
CA2 is used for receiving RTC interrupts.
|
||
CA1 is used for receiving vsync.
|
||
*/
|
||
if(port == Port::B && line == Line::Two) keyboard_.set_input(value);
|
||
else printf("Unhandled control line output: %c %d\n", port ? 'B' : 'A', int(line));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void run_for(HalfCycles duration) {
|
||
audio_.time_since_update += duration;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void flush() {
|
||
audio_.flush();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private:
|
||
ConcreteMachine &machine_;
|
||
RealTimeClock &clock_;
|
||
Keyboard &keyboard_;
|
||
Video &video_;
|
||
DeferredAudio &audio_;
|
||
IWM &iwm_;
|
||
Inputs::QuadratureMouse &mouse_;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
CPU::MC68000::Processor<ConcreteMachine, true> mc68000_;
|
||
|
||
DriveSpeedAccumulator drive_speed_accumulator_;
|
||
IWM iwm_;
|
||
|
||
DeferredAudio audio_;
|
||
Video video_;
|
||
|
||
RealTimeClock clock_;
|
||
Keyboard keyboard_;
|
||
|
||
MOS::MOS6522::MOS6522<VIAPortHandler> via_;
|
||
VIAPortHandler via_port_handler_;
|
||
|
||
Zilog::SCC::z8530 scc_;
|
||
|
||
HalfCycles via_clock_;
|
||
HalfCycles real_time_clock_;
|
||
HalfCycles keyboard_clock_;
|
||
HalfCycles video_clock_;
|
||
// HalfCycles time_since_video_update_;
|
||
HalfCycles time_since_iwm_update_;
|
||
HalfCycles time_since_mouse_update_;
|
||
|
||
bool ROM_is_overlay_ = true;
|
||
int phase_ = 1;
|
||
|
||
SonyDrive drives_[2];
|
||
Inputs::QuadratureMouse mouse_;
|
||
|
||
Apple::Macintosh::KeyboardMapper keyboard_mapper_;
|
||
|
||
uint32_t ram_mask_ = 0;
|
||
uint32_t rom_mask_ = 0;
|
||
uint16_t rom_[64*1024];
|
||
uint16_t ram_[256*1024];
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
using namespace Apple::Macintosh;
|
||
|
||
Machine *Machine::Macintosh(const Analyser::Static::Target *target, const ROMMachine::ROMFetcher &rom_fetcher) {
|
||
auto *const mac_target = dynamic_cast<const Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target *>(target);
|
||
|
||
using Model = Analyser::Static::Macintosh::Target::Model;
|
||
switch(mac_target->model) {
|
||
default:
|
||
case Model::Mac128k: return new ConcreteMachine<Model::Mac128k>(*mac_target, rom_fetcher);
|
||
case Model::Mac512k: return new ConcreteMachine<Model::Mac512k>(*mac_target, rom_fetcher);
|
||
case Model::Mac512ke: return new ConcreteMachine<Model::Mac512ke>(*mac_target, rom_fetcher);
|
||
case Model::MacPlus: return new ConcreteMachine<Model::MacPlus>(*mac_target, rom_fetcher);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Machine::~Machine() {}
|