EightBit/inc/EightBitCompilerDefinitions.h

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C
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#pragma once
namespace EightBit {
int countBits(uint8_t value);
bool oddParity(uint8_t value);
}
/*
Published in 1988, the C Programming Language 2nd Ed.
(by Brian W.Kernighan and Dennis M.Ritchie) mentions
this in exercise 2 - 9. On April 19, 2006 Don Knuth pointed
out to me that this method "was first published by Peter
Wegner in CACM 3 (1960), 322.
(Also discovered independently by Derrick Lehmer and published
in 1964 in a book edited by Beckenbach.)"
*/
inline int EightBit::countBits(uint8_t value) {
int count; // c accumulates the total bits set in value
for (count = 0; value; ++count)
value &= value - 1; // clear the least significant bit set
return count;
}
inline bool EightBit::oddParity(uint8_t value) {
return countBits(value) % 2;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# include <intrin.h>
# define LIKELY(x) (x)
# define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
# define EIGHTBIT_PARITY(x) (__popcnt(x) % 2)
# define UNREACHABLE __assume(0)
#elif defined(__GNUG__)
# include <x86intrin.h>
# define LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
# define UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
# define EIGHTBIT_PARITY(x) __builtin_parity(value)
# define UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable();
#else
# define LIKELY(x) (x)
# define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
# define EIGHTBIT_PARITY(x) EightBit::oddParity(x)
# define UNREACHABLE
#endif