#pragma once // Auxiliary carry logic from https://github.com/begoon/i8080-core #include "IntelProcessor.h" #include "InputOutput.h" namespace EightBit { class Intel8080 : public IntelProcessor { public: typedef std::function instruction_t; enum StatusBits { SF = Bit7, ZF = Bit6, AC = Bit4, PF = Bit2, CF = Bit0, }; enum AddressingMode { Unknown, Implied, // zero bytes Immediate, // single byte Absolute // two bytes, little endian }; struct Instruction { instruction_t vector = nullptr; AddressingMode mode = Unknown; std::string disassembly; int count = 0; }; Intel8080(Memory& memory, InputOutput& ports); Signal ExecutingInstruction; const std::array& getInstructions() const { return instructions; } virtual register16_t& AF() override { return af; } virtual register16_t& BC() override { return bc; } virtual register16_t& DE() override { return de; } virtual register16_t& HL() override { return hl; } bool isInterruptable() const { return m_interrupt; } int interrupt(uint8_t value) { if (isInterruptable()) { di(); return execute(value); } return 0; } virtual void initialise(); int step(); private: InputOutput& m_ports; std::array instructions; register16_t af; register16_t bc; register16_t de; register16_t hl; bool m_interrupt; int execute(uint8_t opcode); int execute(const Instruction& instruction) { cycles = 0; instruction.vector(); return cycles + instruction.count; } void adjustReservedFlags() { AF().low &= ~(Bit5 | Bit3); AF().low |= Bit1; } static void adjustSign(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value) { setFlag(f, SF, value & SF); } static void adjustZero(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value) { clearFlag(f, ZF, value); } void adjustParity(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value) { static const uint8_t lookup[0x10] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4 }; auto set = (lookup[highNibble(value)] + lookup[lowNibble(value)]); clearFlag(f, PF, set % 2); } void adjustSZP(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value) { adjustSign(f, value); adjustZero(f, value); adjustParity(f, value); } void adjustAuxiliaryCarryAdd(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value, int calculation) { setFlag(f, AC, calculateHalfCarryAdd(A(), value, calculation)); } void adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value, int calculation) { clearFlag(f, AC, calculateHalfCarrySub(A(), value, calculation)); } void postIncrement(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value) { adjustSZP(f, value); clearFlag(f, AC, lowNibble(value)); } void postDecrement(uint8_t& f, uint8_t value) { adjustSZP(f, value); setFlag(f, AC, lowNibble(value) != Mask4); } static Instruction INS(instruction_t method, AddressingMode mode, std::string disassembly, int cycles); Instruction UNKNOWN(); void installInstructions(); // void compare(uint8_t value) { auto& f = F(); uint16_t subtraction = A() - value; adjustSZP(f, (uint8_t)subtraction); adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(f, value, subtraction); setFlag(f, CF, subtraction & Bit8); } void anda(uint8_t value) { auto& f = F(); setFlag(f, AC, (A() | value) & Bit3); clearFlag(f, CF); adjustSZP(f, A() &= value); } void ora(uint8_t value) { auto& f = F(); clearFlag(f, AC | CF); adjustSZP(f, A() |= value); } void xra(uint8_t value) { auto& f = F(); clearFlag(f, AC | CF); adjustSZP(f, A() ^= value); } void add(uint8_t value, int carry = 0) { auto& f = F(); register16_t sum; sum.word = A() + value + carry; adjustAuxiliaryCarryAdd(f, value, sum.word); A() = sum.low; setFlag(f, CF, sum.word & Bit8); adjustSZP(f, A()); } void adc(uint8_t value) { add(value, F() & CF); } void dad(uint16_t value) { auto& f = F(); uint32_t sum = HL().word + value; setFlag(f, CF, sum > 0xffff); HL().word = (uint16_t)sum; } void sub(uint8_t value, int carry = 0) { auto& f = F(); register16_t difference; difference.word = A() - value - carry; adjustAuxiliaryCarrySub(f, value, difference.word); A() = difference.low; setFlag(f, CF, difference.word & Bit8); adjustSZP(f, A()); } void sbb(uint8_t value) { sub(value, F() & CF); } void mov_m_r(uint8_t value) { m_memory.set(HL().word, value); } uint8_t mov_r_m() { return m_memory.get(HL().word); } // void ___(); // Move, load, and store void mov_a_a() { } void mov_a_b() { A() = B(); } void mov_a_c() { A() = C(); } void mov_a_d() { A() = D(); } void mov_a_e() { A() = E(); } void mov_a_h() { A() = H(); } void mov_a_l() { A() = L(); } void mov_b_a() { B() = A(); } void mov_b_b() { } void mov_b_c() { B() = C(); } void mov_b_d() { B() = D(); } void mov_b_e() { B() = E(); } void mov_b_h() { B() = H(); } void mov_b_l() { B() = L(); } void mov_c_a() { C() = A(); } void mov_c_b() { C() = B(); } void mov_c_c() { } void mov_c_d() { C() = D(); } void mov_c_e() { C() = E(); } void mov_c_h() { C() = H(); } void mov_c_l() { C() = L(); } void mov_d_a() { D() = A(); } void mov_d_b() { D() = B(); } void mov_d_c() { D() = C(); } void mov_d_d() { } void mov_d_e() { D() = E(); } void mov_d_h() { D() = H(); } void mov_d_l() { D() = L(); } void mov_e_a() { E() = A(); } void mov_e_b() { E() = B(); } void mov_e_c() { E() = C(); } void mov_e_d() { E() = D(); } void mov_e_e() { } void mov_e_h() { E() = H(); } void mov_e_l() { E() = L(); } void mov_h_a() { H() = A(); } void mov_h_b() { H() = B(); } void mov_h_c() { H() = C(); } void mov_h_d() { H() = D(); } void mov_h_e() { H() = E(); } void mov_h_h() { } void mov_h_l() { H() = L(); } void mov_l_a() { L() = A(); } void mov_l_b() { L() = B(); } void mov_l_c() { L() = C(); } void mov_l_d() { L() = D(); } void mov_l_e() { L() = E(); } void mov_l_h() { L() = H(); } void mov_l_l() { } void mov_m_a() { mov_m_r(A()); } void mov_m_b() { mov_m_r(B()); } void mov_m_c() { mov_m_r(C()); } void mov_m_d() { mov_m_r(D()); } void mov_m_e() { mov_m_r(E()); } void mov_m_h() { mov_m_r(H()); } void mov_m_l() { mov_m_r(L()); } void mov_a_m() { A() = mov_r_m(); } void mov_b_m() { B() = mov_r_m(); } void mov_c_m() { C() = mov_r_m(); } void mov_d_m() { D() = mov_r_m(); } void mov_e_m() { E() = mov_r_m(); } void mov_h_m() { H() = mov_r_m(); } void mov_l_m() { L() = mov_r_m(); } void mvi_a() { A() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_b() { B() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_c() { C() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_d() { D() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_e() { E() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_h() { H() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_l() { L() = fetchByte(); } void mvi_m() { auto data = fetchByte(); m_memory.set(HL().word, data); } void lxi_b() { Processor::fetchWord(BC()); } void lxi_d() { Processor::fetchWord(DE()); } void lxi_h() { Processor::fetchWord(HL()); } void stax_b() { m_memory.set(BC().word, A()); } void stax_d() { m_memory.set(DE().word, A()); } void ldax_b() { A() = m_memory.get(BC().word); } void ldax_d() { A() = m_memory.get(DE().word); } void sta() { fetchWord(); memptrReference() = A(); } void lda() { fetchWord(); A() = memptrReference(); } void shld() { fetchWord(); setWordViaMemptr(HL()); } void lhld() { fetchWord(); getWordViaMemptr(HL()); } void xchg() { std::swap(DE(), HL()); } // stack ops void push_b() { pushWord(BC()); } void push_d() { pushWord(DE()); } void push_h() { pushWord(HL()); } void push_psw() { pushWord(AF()); } void pop_b() { popWord(BC()); } void pop_d() { popWord(DE()); } void pop_h() { popWord(HL()); } void pop_psw() { popWord(AF()); adjustReservedFlags(); } void xhtl() { auto tos = m_memory.getWord(sp.word); m_memory.setWord(sp.word, HL()); HL() = tos; } void sphl() { sp = HL(); } void lxi_sp() { Processor::fetchWord(sp); } void inx_sp() { ++sp.word; } void dcx_sp() { --sp.word; } // jump void jmp() { jumpConditional(true); } void jc() { jumpConditional(F() & CF); } void jnc() { jumpConditional(!(F() & CF)); } void jz() { jumpConditional(F() & ZF); } void jnz() { jumpConditional(!(F() & ZF)); } void jpe() { jumpConditional(F() & PF); } void jpo() { jumpConditional(!(F() & PF)); } void jm() { jumpConditional(F() & SF); } void jp() { jumpConditional(!(F() & SF)); } void pchl() { pc = HL(); } // call void callDirect() { fetchWord(); call(); } void cc() { if (callConditional(F() & CF)) cycles += 6; } void cnc() { if (callConditional(!(F() & CF))) cycles += 6; } void cpe() { if (callConditional(F() & PF)) cycles += 6; } void cpo() { if (callConditional(!(F() & PF))) cycles += 6; } void cz() { if (callConditional(F() & ZF)) cycles += 6; } void cnz() { if (callConditional(!(F() & ZF))) cycles += 6; } void cm() { if (callConditional(F() & SF)) cycles += 6; } void cp() { if (callConditional(!(F() & SF))) cycles += 6; } // return void rc() { if (returnConditional(F() & CF)) cycles += 6; } void rnc() { if (returnConditional(!(F() & CF))) cycles += 6; } void rz() { if (returnConditional(F() & ZF)) cycles += 6; } void rnz() { if (returnConditional(!(F() & ZF))) cycles += 6; } void rpe() { if (returnConditional(F() & PF)) cycles += 6; } void rpo() { if (returnConditional(!(F() & PF))) cycles += 6; } void rm() { if (returnConditional(F() & SF)) cycles += 6; } void rp() { if (returnConditional(!(F() & SF))) cycles += 6; } // restart void rst_0() { restart(0 << 3); } void rst_1() { restart(1 << 3); } void rst_2() { restart(2 << 3); } void rst_3() { restart(3 << 3); } void rst_4() { restart(4 << 3); } void rst_5() { restart(5 << 3); } void rst_6() { restart(6 << 3); } void rst_7() { restart(7 << 3); } // increment and decrement void inr_a() { postIncrement(F(), ++A()); } void inr_b() { postIncrement(F(), ++B()); } void inr_c() { postIncrement(F(), ++C()); } void inr_d() { postIncrement(F(), ++D()); } void inr_e() { postIncrement(F(), ++E()); } void inr_h() { postIncrement(F(), ++H()); } void inr_l() { postIncrement(F(), ++L()); } void inr_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); postIncrement(F(), ++value); m_memory.set(HL().word, value); } void dcr_a() { postDecrement(F(), --A()); } void dcr_b() { postDecrement(F(), --B()); } void dcr_c() { postDecrement(F(), --C()); } void dcr_d() { postDecrement(F(), --D()); } void dcr_e() { postDecrement(F(), --E()); } void dcr_h() { postDecrement(F(), --H()); } void dcr_l() { postDecrement(F(), --L()); } void dcr_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); postDecrement(F(), --value); m_memory.set(HL().word, value); } void inx_b() { ++BC().word; } void inx_d() { ++DE().word; } void inx_h() { ++HL().word; } void dcx_b() { --BC().word; } void dcx_d() { --DE().word; } void dcx_h() { --HL().word; } // add void add_a() { add(A()); } void add_b() { add(B()); } void add_c() { add(C()); } void add_d() { add(D()); } void add_e() { add(E()); } void add_h() { add(H()); } void add_l() { add(L()); } void add_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); add(value); } void adi() { add(fetchByte()); } void adc_a() { adc(A()); } void adc_b() { adc(B()); } void adc_c() { adc(C()); } void adc_d() { adc(D()); } void adc_e() { adc(E()); } void adc_h() { adc(H()); } void adc_l() { adc(L()); } void adc_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); adc(value); } void aci() { adc(fetchByte()); } void dad_b() { dad(BC().word); } void dad_d() { dad(DE().word); } void dad_h() { dad(HL().word); } void dad_sp() { dad(sp.word); } // subtract void sub_a() { sub(A()); } void sub_b() { sub(B()); } void sub_c() { sub(C()); } void sub_d() { sub(D()); } void sub_e() { sub(E()); } void sub_h() { sub(H()); } void sub_l() { sub(L()); } void sub_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); sub(value); } void sbb_a() { sbb(A()); } void sbb_b() { sbb(B()); } void sbb_c() { sbb(C()); } void sbb_d() { sbb(D()); } void sbb_e() { sbb(E()); } void sbb_h() { sbb(H()); } void sbb_l() { sbb(L()); } void sbb_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); sbb(value); } void sbi() { auto value = fetchByte(); sbb(value); } void sui() { auto value = fetchByte(); sub(value); } // logical void ana_a() { anda(A()); } void ana_b() { anda(B()); } void ana_c() { anda(C()); } void ana_d() { anda(D()); } void ana_e() { anda(E()); } void ana_h() { anda(H()); } void ana_l() { anda(L()); } void ana_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); anda(value); } void ani() { anda(fetchByte()); } void xra_a() { xra(A()); } void xra_b() { xra(B()); } void xra_c() { xra(C()); } void xra_d() { xra(D()); } void xra_e() { xra(E()); } void xra_h() { xra(H()); } void xra_l() { xra(L()); } void xra_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); xra(value); } void xri() { xra(fetchByte()); } void ora_a() { ora(A()); } void ora_b() { ora(B()); } void ora_c() { ora(C()); } void ora_d() { ora(D()); } void ora_e() { ora(E()); } void ora_h() { ora(H()); } void ora_l() { ora(L()); } void ora_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); ora(value); } void ori() { ora(fetchByte()); } void cmp_a() { compare(A()); } void cmp_b() { compare(B()); } void cmp_c() { compare(C()); } void cmp_d() { compare(D()); } void cmp_e() { compare(E()); } void cmp_h() { compare(H()); } void cmp_l() { compare(L()); } void cmp_m() { auto value = m_memory.get(HL().word); compare(value); } void cpi() { compare(fetchByte()); } // rotate void rlc() { auto carry = A() & Bit7; A() <<= 1; carry ? A() |= Bit0 : A() &= ~Bit0; setFlag(F(), CF, carry); } void rrc() { auto carry = A() & Bit0; A() >>= 1; carry ? A() |= Bit7 : A() &= ~Bit7; setFlag(F(), CF, carry); } void ral() { auto& f = F(); auto carry = A() & Bit7; A() <<= 1; A() |= (f & CF); setFlag(f, CF, carry); } void rar() { auto& f = F(); auto carry = A() & 1; A() >>= 1; A() |= (f & CF) << 7; setFlag(f, CF, carry); } // specials void cma() { A() ^= Mask8; } void stc() { setFlag(F(), CF); } void cmc() { clearFlag(F(), CF, F() & CF); } void daa() { auto& f = F(); auto carry = f & CF; uint8_t addition = 0; if ((f & AC) || lowNibble(A()) > 9) { addition = 0x6; } if ((f & CF) || highNibble(A()) > 9 || (highNibble(A()) >= 9 && lowNibble(A()) > 9)) { addition |= 0x60; carry = true; } add(addition); setFlag(f, CF, carry); } // input/output void out() { m_ports.write(fetchByte(), A()); } void in() { A() = m_ports.read(fetchByte()); } // control void ei() { m_interrupt = true; } void di() { m_interrupt = false; } void nop() {} void hlt() { m_halted = true; } }; }