#include "stdafx.h" #include "Z80.h" // based on http://www.z80.info/decoding.htm EightBit::Z80::Z80(Bus& bus, InputOutput& ports) : IntelProcessor(bus), m_ports(ports) { } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Z80::AF() { return m_accumulatorFlags[m_accumulatorFlagsSet]; } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Z80::BC() { return m_registers[m_registerSet][BC_IDX]; } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Z80::DE() { return m_registers[m_registerSet][DE_IDX]; } EightBit::register16_t& EightBit::Z80::HL() { return m_registers[m_registerSet][HL_IDX]; } void EightBit::Z80::powerOn() { IntelProcessor::powerOn(); raise(NMI()); raise(M1()); di(); IM() = 0; REFRESH() = 0; IV() = Mask8; exxAF(); AF() = Mask16; exx(); IX() = IY() = BC() = DE() = HL() = Mask16; m_prefixCB = m_prefixDD = m_prefixED = m_prefixFD = false; } void EightBit::Z80::handleRESET() { IntelProcessor::handleRESET(); di(); tick(3); } void EightBit::Z80::handleNMI() { raise(NMI()); raise(HALT()); IFF1() = false; restart(0x66); tick(13); } void EightBit::Z80::handleINT() { IntelProcessor::handleINT(); raise(HALT()); if (IFF1()) { di(); switch (IM()) { case 0: // i8080 equivalent Processor::execute(BUS().DATA()); break; case 1: restart(7 << 3); tick(13); break; case 2: call(MEMPTR() = register16_t(BUS().DATA(), IV())); tick(19); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } } } void EightBit::Z80::di() { IFF1() = IFF2() = false; } void EightBit::Z80::ei() { IFF1() = IFF2() = true; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::increment(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF); const uint8_t result = operand + 1; adjustSZXY(F(), result); setFlag(F(), VF, result == Bit7); clearFlag(F(), HC, lowNibble(result)); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::decrement(const uint8_t operand) { setFlag(F(), NF); clearFlag(F(), HC, lowNibble(operand)); const uint8_t result = operand - 1; adjustSZXY(F(), result); setFlag(F(), VF, result == Mask7); return result; } bool EightBit::Z80::jrConditionalFlag(const int flag) { ASSUME(flag >= 0); ASSUME(flag <= 3); switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return jrConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return jrConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return jrConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return jrConditional(F() & CF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } bool EightBit::Z80::jumpConditionalFlag(const int flag) { ASSUME(flag >= 0); ASSUME(flag <= 7); switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return jumpConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return jumpConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return jumpConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return jumpConditional(F() & CF); case 4: // PO return jumpConditional(!(F() & PF)); case 5: // PE return jumpConditional(F() & PF); case 6: // P return jumpConditional(!(F() & SF)); case 7: // M return jumpConditional(F() & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } void EightBit::Z80::retn() { ret(); IFF1() = IFF2(); } void EightBit::Z80::reti() { retn(); } bool EightBit::Z80::returnConditionalFlag(const int flag) { ASSUME(flag >= 0); ASSUME(flag <= 7); switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return returnConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return returnConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return returnConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return returnConditional(F() & CF); case 4: // PO return returnConditional(!(F() & PF)); case 5: // PE return returnConditional(F() & PF); case 6: // P return returnConditional(!(F() & SF)); case 7: // M return returnConditional(F() & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } bool EightBit::Z80::callConditionalFlag(const int flag) { ASSUME(flag >= 0); ASSUME(flag <= 7); switch (flag) { case 0: // NZ return callConditional(!(F() & ZF)); case 1: // Z return callConditional(F() & ZF); case 2: // NC return callConditional(!(F() & CF)); case 3: // C return callConditional(F() & CF); case 4: // PO return callConditional(!(F() & PF)); case 5: // PE return callConditional(F() & PF); case 6: // P return callConditional(!(F() & SF)); case 7: // M return callConditional(F() & SF); default: UNREACHABLE; } } void EightBit::Z80::sbc(const register16_t value) { MEMPTR() = HL2(); const auto beforeNegative = MEMPTR().high & SF; const auto valueNegative = value.high & SF; const auto result = MEMPTR().word - value.word - (F() & CF); HL2() = result; const auto afterNegative = HL2().high & SF; setFlag(F(), SF, afterNegative); clearFlag(F(), ZF, HL2().word); adjustHalfCarrySub(F(), MEMPTR().high, value.high, HL2().high); adjustOverflowSub(F(), beforeNegative, valueNegative, afterNegative); setFlag(F(), NF); setFlag(F(), CF, result & Bit16); adjustXY(F(), HL2().high); ++MEMPTR(); } void EightBit::Z80::adc(const register16_t value) { MEMPTR() = HL2(); const auto beforeNegative = MEMPTR().high & SF; const auto valueNegative = value.high & SF; const auto result = MEMPTR().word + value.word + (F() & CF); HL2() = result; const auto afterNegative = HL2().high & SF; setFlag(F(), SF, afterNegative); clearFlag(F(), ZF, HL2().word); adjustHalfCarryAdd(F(), MEMPTR().high, value.high, HL2().high); adjustOverflowAdd(F(), beforeNegative, valueNegative, afterNegative); clearFlag(F(), NF); setFlag(F(), CF, result & Bit16); adjustXY(F(), HL2().high); ++MEMPTR(); } void EightBit::Z80::add(const register16_t value) { MEMPTR() = HL2(); const auto result = MEMPTR().word + value.word; HL2() = result; clearFlag(F(), NF); setFlag(F(), CF, result & Bit16); adjustHalfCarryAdd(F(), MEMPTR().high, value.high, HL2().high); adjustXY(F(), HL2().high); ++MEMPTR(); } void EightBit::Z80::add(const uint8_t value, const int carry) { const register16_t result = A() + value + carry; adjustHalfCarryAdd(F(), A(), value, result.low); adjustOverflowAdd(F(), A(), value, result.low); clearFlag(F(), NF); setFlag(F(), CF, result.high & CF); adjustSZXY(F(), A() = result.low); } void EightBit::Z80::adc(const uint8_t value) { add(value, F() & CF); } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::subtract(const uint8_t operand, const uint8_t value, const int carry) { const register16_t subtraction = operand - value - carry; const auto result = subtraction.low; adjustHalfCarrySub(F(), operand, value, result); adjustOverflowSub(F(), operand, value, result); setFlag(F(), NF); setFlag(F(), CF, subtraction.high & CF); adjustSZ(F(), result); return result; } void EightBit::Z80::sub(const uint8_t value, const int carry) { A() = subtract(A(), value, carry); adjustXY(F(), A()); } void EightBit::Z80::sbc(const uint8_t value) { sub(value, F() & CF); } void EightBit::Z80::andr(const uint8_t value) { setFlag(F(), HC); clearFlag(F(), CF | NF); adjustSZPXY(F(), A() &= value); } void EightBit::Z80::xorr(const uint8_t value) { clearFlag(F(), HC | CF | NF); adjustSZPXY(F(), A() ^= value); } void EightBit::Z80::orr(const uint8_t value) { clearFlag(F(), HC | CF | NF); adjustSZPXY(F(), A() |= value); } void EightBit::Z80::compare(const uint8_t value) { subtract(A(), value); adjustXY(F(), value); } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::rlc(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); const auto carry = operand & Bit7; setFlag(F(), CF, carry); const uint8_t result = (operand << 1) | (carry >> 7); adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::rrc(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); const auto carry = operand & Bit0; setFlag(F(), CF, carry); const uint8_t result = (operand >> 1) | (carry << 7); adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::rl(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); const auto carry = F() & CF; setFlag(F(), CF, operand & Bit7); const uint8_t result = (operand << 1) | carry; adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::rr(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); const auto carry = F() & CF; setFlag(F(), CF, operand & Bit0); const uint8_t result = (operand >> 1) | (carry << 7); adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } // uint8_t EightBit::Z80::sla(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), CF, operand & Bit7); const uint8_t result = operand << 1; adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::sra(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), CF, operand & Bit0); const uint8_t result = (operand >> 1) | (operand & Bit7); adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::sll(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), CF, operand & Bit7); const uint8_t result = (operand << 1) | Bit0; adjustXY(F(), result); return result; } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::srl(const uint8_t operand) { clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), CF, operand & Bit0); const uint8_t result = (operand >> 1) & ~Bit7; adjustXY(F(), result); setFlag(F(), ZF, result); return result; } void EightBit::Z80::bit(const int n, const uint8_t operand) { ASSUME(n >= 0); ASSUME(n <= 7); setFlag(F(), HC); clearFlag(F(), NF); const auto discarded = operand & (1 << n); adjustSZ(F(), discarded); clearFlag(F(), PF, discarded); } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::res(const int n, const uint8_t operand) { ASSUME(n >= 0); ASSUME(n <= 7); return operand & ~(1 << n); } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::set(const int n, const uint8_t operand) { ASSUME(n >= 0); ASSUME(n <= 7); return operand | (1 << n); } void EightBit::Z80::neg() { setFlag(F(), PF, A() == Bit7); setFlag(F(), CF, A()); setFlag(F(), NF); const auto original = A(); A() = (~A() + 1); // two's complement adjustHalfCarrySub(F(), 0U, original, A()); adjustOverflowSub(F(), 0U, original, A()); adjustSZXY(F(), A()); } void EightBit::Z80::daa() { auto updated = A(); const auto lowAdjust = (F() & HC) || (lowNibble(A()) > 9); const auto highAdjust = (F() & CF) || (A() > 0x99); if (F() & NF) { if (lowAdjust) updated -= 6; if (highAdjust) updated -= 0x60; } else { if (lowAdjust) updated += 6; if (highAdjust) updated += 0x60; } F() = (F() & (CF | NF)) | (A() > 0x99 ? CF : 0) | ((A() ^ updated) & HC); adjustSZPXY(F(), A() = updated); } void EightBit::Z80::cpl() { setFlag(F(), HC | NF); adjustXY(F(), A() = ~A()); } void EightBit::Z80::scf() { setFlag(F(), CF); clearFlag(F(), HC | NF); adjustXY(F(), A()); } void EightBit::Z80::ccf() { clearFlag(F(), NF); const auto carry = F() & CF; setFlag(F(), HC, carry); clearFlag(F(), CF, carry); adjustXY(F(), A()); } void EightBit::Z80::xhtl() { MEMPTR().low = BUS().read(SP()); BUS().write(HL2().low); HL2().low = MEMPTR().low; ++BUS().ADDRESS(); MEMPTR().high = BUS().read(); BUS().write(HL2().high); HL2().high = MEMPTR().high; } void EightBit::Z80::blockCompare(const register16_t source, register16_t& counter) { const auto value = BUS().read(source); uint8_t result = A() - value; setFlag(F(), PF, --counter.word); adjustSZ(F(), result); adjustHalfCarrySub(F(), A(), value, result); setFlag(F(), NF); result -= ((F() & HC) >> 4); setFlag(F(), YF, result & Bit1); setFlag(F(), XF, result & Bit3); } void EightBit::Z80::cpi() { blockCompare(HL()++, BC()); ++MEMPTR(); } void EightBit::Z80::cpd() { blockCompare(HL()--, BC()); --MEMPTR(); } bool EightBit::Z80::cpir() { cpi(); return (F() & PF) && !(F() & ZF); // See CPI } bool EightBit::Z80::cpdr() { cpd(); return (F() & PF) && !(F() & ZF); // See CPD } void EightBit::Z80::blockLoad(const register16_t source, const register16_t destination, register16_t& counter) { const auto value = BUS().read(source); BUS().write(destination, value); const auto xy = A() + value; setFlag(F(), XF, xy & Bit3); setFlag(F(), YF, xy & Bit1); clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), PF, --counter.word); } void EightBit::Z80::ldd() { blockLoad(HL()--, DE()--, BC()); } void EightBit::Z80::ldi() { blockLoad(HL()++, DE()++, BC()); } bool EightBit::Z80::ldir() { ldi(); return !!(F() & PF); // See LDI } bool EightBit::Z80::lddr() { ldd(); return !!(F() & PF); // See LDD } void EightBit::Z80::blockIn(register16_t& source, const register16_t destination) { MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = source; const auto value = readPort(); BUS().write(destination, value); source.high = decrement(source.high); setFlag(F(), NF); } void EightBit::Z80::ini() { blockIn(BC(), HL()++); ++MEMPTR(); } void EightBit::Z80::ind() { blockIn(BC(), HL()--); --MEMPTR(); } bool EightBit::Z80::inir() { ini(); return !(F() & ZF); // See INI } bool EightBit::Z80::indr() { ind(); return !(F() & ZF); // See IND } void EightBit::Z80::blockOut(const register16_t source, register16_t& destination) { const auto value = BUS().read(source); BUS().ADDRESS() = destination; writePort(); destination.high = decrement(destination.high); MEMPTR() = destination; setFlag(F(), NF, value & Bit7); setFlag(F(), HC | CF, (L() + value) > 0xff); adjustParity(F(), ((value + L()) & Mask3) ^ B()); } void EightBit::Z80::outi() { blockOut(HL()++, BC()); ++MEMPTR(); } void EightBit::Z80::outd() { blockOut(HL()--, BC()); --MEMPTR(); } bool EightBit::Z80::otir() { outi(); return !(F() & ZF); // See OUTI } bool EightBit::Z80::otdr() { outd(); return !(F() & ZF); // See OUTD } void EightBit::Z80::rrd() { (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = HL())++; const auto memory = BUS().read(); BUS().write(promoteNibble(A()) | highNibble(memory)); A() = higherNibble(A()) | lowerNibble(memory); adjustSZPXY(F(), A()); clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); } void EightBit::Z80::rld() { (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = HL())++; const auto memory = BUS().read(); BUS().write(promoteNibble(memory) | lowNibble(A())); A() = higherNibble(A()) | highNibble(memory); adjustSZPXY(F(), A()); clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); } void EightBit::Z80::writePort(const uint8_t port) { MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = register16_t(port, A()); BUS().DATA() = A(); writePort(); ++MEMPTR().low; } void EightBit::Z80::writePort() { m_ports.write(BUS().ADDRESS().low, BUS().DATA()); } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::readPort(const uint8_t port) { MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = register16_t(port, A()); ++MEMPTR().low; return readPort(); } uint8_t EightBit::Z80::readPort() { return BUS().DATA() = m_ports.read(BUS().ADDRESS().low); } int EightBit::Z80::step() { resetCycles(); ExecutingInstruction.fire(*this); if (LIKELY(powered())) { m_displaced = m_prefixCB = m_prefixDD = m_prefixED = m_prefixFD = false; lower(M1()); if (UNLIKELY(lowered(RESET()))) { handleRESET(); } else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(NMI()))) { handleNMI(); } else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(INT()))) { handleINT(); } else if (UNLIKELY(lowered(HALT()))) { Processor::execute(0); // NOP } else { Processor::execute(fetchByte()); } } ExecutedInstruction.fire(*this); return cycles(); } int EightBit::Z80::execute() { ASSUME(lowered(M1())); if (LIKELY(!(m_prefixCB && m_displaced))) { ++REFRESH(); raise(M1()); } const auto& decoded = getDecodedOpcode(opcode()); const auto x = decoded.x; const auto y = decoded.y; const auto z = decoded.z; const auto p = decoded.p; const auto q = decoded.q; const auto prefixed = m_prefixCB || m_prefixED; if (LIKELY(!prefixed)) { executeOther(x, y, z, p, q); } else { if (m_prefixCB) executeCB(x, y, z); else if (m_prefixED) executeED(x, y, z, p, q); else UNREACHABLE; } ASSUME(cycles() > 0); return cycles(); } void EightBit::Z80::executeCB(const int x, const int y, const int z) { ASSUME(x >= 0); ASSUME(x <= 3); ASSUME(y >= 0); ASSUME(y <= 7); ASSUME(z >= 0); ASSUME(z <= 7); const bool memoryY = y == 6; const bool memoryZ = z == 6; const bool indirect = (!m_displaced && memoryZ) || m_displaced; const bool direct = !indirect; auto operand = LIKELY(!m_displaced) ? R(z) : BUS().read(displacedAddress()); const bool update = x != 1; // BIT does not update switch (x) { case 0: { // rot[y] r[z] switch (y) { case 0: operand = rlc(operand); break; case 1: operand = rrc(operand); break; case 2: operand = rl(operand); break; case 3: operand = rr(operand); break; case 4: operand = sla(operand); break; case 5: operand = sra(operand); break; case 6: operand = sll(operand); break; case 7: operand = srl(operand); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } adjustSZP(F(), operand); tick(8); break; } case 1: // BIT y, r[z] tick(8); bit(y, operand); if (LIKELY(direct)) { adjustXY(F(), operand); } else { adjustXY(F(), MEMPTR().high); tick(4); } break; case 2: // RES y, r[z] tick(8); operand = res(y, operand); break; case 3: // SET y, r[z] tick(8); operand = set(y, operand); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } if (LIKELY(update)) { if (LIKELY(!m_displaced)) { R(z, operand); if (UNLIKELY(memoryZ)) tick(7); } else { BUS().write(operand); R2(z, operand); tick(15); } } } void EightBit::Z80::executeED(const int x, const int y, const int z, const int p, const int q) { ASSUME(x >= 0); ASSUME(x <= 3); ASSUME(y >= 0); ASSUME(y <= 7); ASSUME(z >= 0); ASSUME(z <= 7); ASSUME(p >= 0); ASSUME(p <= 3); ASSUME(q >= 0); ASSUME(q <= 1); const bool memoryY = y == 6; const bool memoryZ = z == 6; switch (x) { case 0: case 3: // Invalid instruction, equivalent to NONI followed by NOP tick(8); break; case 1: switch (z) { case 0: // Input from port with 16-bit address (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = BC())++; readPort(); if (LIKELY(y != 6)) // IN r[y],(C) R(y, BUS().DATA()); adjustSZPXY(F(), BUS().DATA()); clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); tick(12); break; case 1: // Output to port with 16-bit address (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = BC())++; if (LIKELY(y != 6)) // OUT (C),r[y] BUS().DATA() = R(y); else // OUT (C),0 BUS().DATA() = 0; writePort(); tick(12); break; case 2: // 16-bit add/subtract with carry switch (q) { case 0: // SBC HL, rp[p] sbc(RP(p)); break; case 1: // ADC HL, rp[p] adc(RP(p)); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(15); break; case 3: // Retrieve/store register pair from/to immediate address BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); switch (q) { case 0: // LD (nn), rp[p] setWord(RP(p)); break; case 1: // LD rp[p], (nn) RP(p) = getWord(); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(20); break; case 4: // Negate accumulator neg(); tick(8); break; case 5: // Return from interrupt switch (y) { case 1: reti(); // RETI break; default: retn(); // RETN break; } tick(14); break; case 6: // Set interrupt mode switch (y) { case 0: case 1: case 4: case 5: IM() = 0; break; case 2: case 6: IM() = 1; break; case 3: case 7: IM() = 2; break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(8); break; case 7: // Assorted ops switch (y) { case 0: // LD I,A IV() = A(); tick(9); break; case 1: // LD R,A REFRESH() = A(); tick(9); break; case 2: // LD A,I adjustSZXY(F(), A() = IV()); clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), PF, IFF2()); tick(9); break; case 3: // LD A,R adjustSZXY(F(), A() = REFRESH()); clearFlag(F(), NF | HC); setFlag(F(), PF, IFF2()); tick(9); break; case 4: // RRD rrd(); tick(18); break; case 5: // RLD rld(); tick(18); break; case 6: // NOP case 7: // NOP tick(4); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 2: switch (z) { case 0: // LD switch (y) { case 4: // LDI ldi(); break; case 5: // LDD ldd(); break; case 6: // LDIR if (LIKELY(ldir())) { MEMPTR() = --PC(); --PC(); tick(5); } break; case 7: // LDDR if (LIKELY(lddr())) { MEMPTR() = --PC(); --PC(); tick(5); } break; } break; case 1: // CP switch (y) { case 4: // CPI cpi(); break; case 5: // CPD cpd(); break; case 6: // CPIR if (LIKELY(cpir())) { MEMPTR() = --PC(); --PC(); tick(5); } break; case 7: // CPDR if (LIKELY(cpdr())) { MEMPTR() = --PC(); --PC(); tick(5); } else { MEMPTR() = PC() - 2; } break; } break; case 2: // IN switch (y) { case 4: // INI ini(); break; case 5: // IND ind(); break; case 6: // INIR if (LIKELY(inir())) { PC() -= 2; tick(5); } break; case 7: // INDR if (LIKELY(indr())) { PC() -= 2; tick(5); } break; } break; case 3: // OUT switch (y) { case 4: // OUTI outi(); break; case 5: // OUTD outd(); break; case 6: // OTIR if (LIKELY(otir())) { PC() -= 2; tick(5); } break; case 7: // OTDR if (LIKELY(otdr())) { PC() -= 2; tick(5); } break; } break; } tick(16); break; } } void EightBit::Z80::executeOther(const int x, const int y, const int z, const int p, const int q) { ASSUME(x >= 0); ASSUME(x <= 3); ASSUME(y >= 0); ASSUME(y <= 7); ASSUME(z >= 0); ASSUME(z <= 7); ASSUME(p >= 0); ASSUME(p <= 3); ASSUME(q >= 0); ASSUME(q <= 1); const bool memoryY = y == 6; const bool memoryZ = z == 6; switch (x) { case 0: switch (z) { case 0: // Relative jumps and assorted ops switch (y) { case 0: // NOP tick(4); break; case 1: // EX AF AF' exxAF(); tick(4); break; case 2: // DJNZ d if (LIKELY(jrConditional(--B()))) tick(5); tick(8); break; case 3: // JR d jr(fetchByte()); tick(12); break; case 4: // JR cc,d case 5: case 6: case 7: if (UNLIKELY(jrConditionalFlag(y - 4))) tick(5); tick(5); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: // 16-bit load immediate/add switch (q) { case 0: // LD rp,nn RP(p) = fetchWord(); tick(10); break; case 1: // ADD HL,rp add(RP(p)); tick(11); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 2: // Indirect loading switch (q) { case 0: switch (p) { case 0: // LD (BC),A (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = BC())++; MEMPTR().high = BUS().DATA() = A(); BUS().write(); tick(7); break; case 1: // LD (DE),A (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = DE())++; MEMPTR().high = BUS().DATA() = A(); BUS().write(); tick(7); break; case 2: // LD (nn),HL BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); setWord(HL2()); tick(16); break; case 3: // LD (nn),A (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord())++; MEMPTR().high = BUS().DATA() = A(); BUS().write(); tick(13); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // LD A,(BC) (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = BC())++; A() = BUS().read(); tick(7); break; case 1: // LD A,(DE) (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = DE())++; A() = BUS().read(); tick(7); break; case 2: // LD HL,(nn) BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord(); HL2() = getWord(); tick(16); break; case 3: // LD A,(nn) (MEMPTR() = BUS().ADDRESS() = fetchWord())++; A() = BUS().read(); tick(13); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 3: // 16-bit INC/DEC switch (q) { case 0: // INC rp ++RP(p); break; case 1: // DEC rp --RP(p); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(6); break; case 4: // 8-bit INC if (UNLIKELY(m_displaced && memoryY)) fetchDisplacement(); R(y, increment(R(y))); tick(4); break; case 5: // 8-bit DEC if (UNLIKELY(memoryY)) { tick(7); if (UNLIKELY(m_displaced)) fetchDisplacement(); } R(y, decrement(R(y))); tick(4); break; case 6: // 8-bit load immediate if (UNLIKELY(memoryY)) { tick(3); if (UNLIKELY(m_displaced)) fetchDisplacement(); } R(y, fetchByte()); // LD r,n tick(7); break; case 7: // Assorted operations on accumulator/flags switch (y) { case 0: A() = rlc(A()); break; case 1: A() = rrc(A()); break; case 2: A() = rl(A()); break; case 3: A() = rr(A()); break; case 4: daa(); break; case 5: cpl(); break; case 6: scf(); break; case 7: ccf(); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(4); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 1: // 8-bit loading if (LIKELY(!(memoryZ && memoryY))) { bool normal = true; if (UNLIKELY(m_displaced)) { if (LIKELY(memoryZ || memoryY)) fetchDisplacement(); if (memoryZ) { switch (y) { case 4: H() = R(z); normal = false; break; case 5: L() = R(z); normal = false; break; } } if (memoryY) { switch (z) { case 4: R(y, H()); normal = false; break; case 5: R(y, L()); normal = false; break; } } } if (LIKELY(normal)) R(y, R(z)); if (UNLIKELY(memoryY || memoryZ)) // M operations tick(3); } else { // Exception (replaces LD (HL), (HL)) halt(); } tick(4); break; case 2: { // Operate on accumulator and register/memory location if (UNLIKELY(memoryZ)) { tick(3); if (UNLIKELY(m_displaced)) fetchDisplacement(); } const auto value = R(z); switch (y) { case 0: // ADD A,r add(value); break; case 1: // ADC A,r adc(value); break; case 2: // SUB r sub(value); break; case 3: // SBC A,r sbc(value); break; case 4: // AND r andr(value); break; case 5: // XOR r xorr(value); break; case 6: // OR r orr(value); break; case 7: // CP r compare(value); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(4); break; } case 3: switch (z) { case 0: // Conditional return if (UNLIKELY(returnConditionalFlag(y))) tick(6); tick(5); break; case 1: // POP & various ops switch (q) { case 0: // POP rp2[p] RP2(p) = popWord(); tick(10); break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // RET ret(); tick(10); break; case 1: // EXX exx(); tick(4); break; case 2: // JP HL jump(HL2()); tick(4); break; case 3: // LD SP,HL SP() = HL2(); tick(4); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 2: // Conditional jump jumpConditionalFlag(y); tick(10); break; case 3: // Assorted operations switch (y) { case 0: // JP nn jump(MEMPTR() = fetchWord()); tick(10); break; case 1: // CB prefix m_prefixCB = true; if (UNLIKELY(m_displaced)) fetchDisplacement(); lower(M1()); Processor::execute(fetchByte()); break; case 2: // OUT (n),A writePort(fetchByte()); tick(11); break; case 3: // IN A,(n) A() = readPort(fetchByte()); tick(11); break; case 4: // EX (SP),HL xhtl(); tick(19); break; case 5: // EX DE,HL std::swap(DE(), HL()); tick(4); break; case 6: // DI di(); tick(4); break; case 7: // EI ei(); tick(4); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 4: // Conditional call: CALL cc[y], nn if (UNLIKELY(callConditionalFlag(y))) tick(7); tick(10); break; case 5: // PUSH & various ops switch (q) { case 0: // PUSH rp2[p] pushWord(RP2(p)); tick(11); break; case 1: switch (p) { case 0: // CALL nn call(MEMPTR() = fetchWord()); tick(17); break; case 1: // DD prefix m_displaced = m_prefixDD = true; lower(M1()); Processor::execute(fetchByte()); break; case 2: // ED prefix m_prefixED = true; lower(M1()); Processor::execute(fetchByte()); break; case 3: // FD prefix m_displaced = m_prefixFD = true; lower(M1()); Processor::execute(fetchByte()); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; case 6: { // Operate on accumulator and immediate operand: alu[y] n const auto operand = fetchByte(); switch (y) { case 0: // ADD A,n add(operand); break; case 1: // ADC A,n adc(operand); break; case 2: // SUB n sub(operand); break; case 3: // SBC A,n sbc(operand); break; case 4: // AND n andr(operand); break; case 5: // XOR n xorr(operand); break; case 6: // OR n orr(operand); break; case 7: // CP n compare(operand); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } tick(7); break; } case 7: // Restart: RST y * 8 restart(y << 3); tick(11); break; default: UNREACHABLE; } break; } }