mirror of
https://github.com/MoleskiCoder/EightBit.git
synced 2024-11-05 19:05:32 +00:00
639 lines
12 KiB
C++
639 lines
12 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <string>
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#include <array>
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#include <functional>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <Bus.h>
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#include <Processor.h>
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#include <Signal.h>
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namespace EightBit {
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class MOS6502 : public Processor {
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public:
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struct opcode_decoded_t {
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int aaa = 0;
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int bbb = 0;
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int cc = 0;
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opcode_decoded_t() {}
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opcode_decoded_t(uint8_t opcode) {
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aaa = (opcode & 0b11100000) >> 5; // 0 - 7
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bbb = (opcode & 0b00011100) >> 2; // 0 - 7
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cc = (opcode & 0b00000011); // 0 - 3
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}
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};
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enum StatusBits {
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NF = Bit7, // Negative
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VF = Bit6, // Overflow
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RF = Bit5, // reserved
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BF = Bit4, // Brk
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DF = Bit3, // D (use BCD for arithmetic)
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IF = Bit2, // I (IRQ disable)
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ZF = Bit1, // Zero
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CF = Bit0, // Carry
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};
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MOS6502(Bus& bus);
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Signal<MOS6502> ExecutingInstruction;
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Signal<MOS6502> ExecutedInstruction;
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virtual int execute(uint8_t opcode) final;
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virtual int step() final;
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uint8_t& X() { return x; }
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uint8_t& Y() { return y; }
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uint8_t& A() { return a; }
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uint8_t& S() { return s; }
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uint8_t& P() { return p; }
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protected:
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virtual void reset() final;
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virtual uint8_t SUB(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data, int borrow = 0);
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uint8_t SBC(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data);
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uint8_t SUB_b(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data, int borrow);
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uint8_t SUB_d(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data, int borrow);
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virtual uint8_t ADD(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data, int carry = 0);
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uint8_t ADC(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data);
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uint8_t ADD_b(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data, int carry);
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uint8_t ADD_d(uint8_t operand, uint8_t data, int carry);
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private:
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void interrupt(uint8_t vector);
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void adjustZero(uint8_t datum) { clearFlag(P(), ZF, datum); }
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void adjustNegative(uint8_t datum) { setFlag(P(), NF, datum & NF); }
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void adjustNZ(uint8_t datum) {
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adjustZero(datum);
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adjustNegative(datum);
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}
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void getWord(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, register16_t& output);
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virtual void push(uint8_t value) final;
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virtual uint8_t pop() final;
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// Address resolution
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void Address_Absolute() {
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fetchWord();
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}
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void Address_ZeroPage() {
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MEMPTR().low = fetchByte();
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MEMPTR().high = 0;
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}
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void Address_ZeroPageIndirect() {
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Address_ZeroPage();
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getWord(0, MEMPTR().low, MEMPTR());
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}
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void Address_Indirect() {
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Address_Absolute();
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getWord(MEMPTR().high, MEMPTR().low, MEMPTR());
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}
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void Address_ZeroPageX() {
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Address_ZeroPage();
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MEMPTR().low += X();
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}
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void Address_ZeroPageY() {
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Address_ZeroPage();
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MEMPTR().low += Y();
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}
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bool Address_AbsoluteX() {
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Address_Absolute();
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const auto page = MEMPTR().high;
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MEMPTR().word += X();
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return MEMPTR().high != page;
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}
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bool Address_AbsoluteY() {
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Address_Absolute();
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const auto page = MEMPTR().high;
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MEMPTR().word += Y();
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return MEMPTR().high != page;
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}
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void Address_IndexedIndirectX() {
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Address_ZeroPageX();
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getWord(0, MEMPTR().low, MEMPTR());
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}
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bool Address_IndirectIndexedY() {
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Address_ZeroPageIndirect();
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const auto page = MEMPTR().high;
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MEMPTR().word += Y();
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return MEMPTR().high != page;
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}
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// Addressing modes, read
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uint8_t AM_A() {
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return A();
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}
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uint8_t AM_Immediate() {
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return fetchByte();
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}
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uint8_t AM_Absolute() {
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Address_Absolute();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_ZeroPage() {
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Address_ZeroPage();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_AbsoluteX() {
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if (UNLIKELY(Address_AbsoluteX()))
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addCycle();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_AbsoluteY() {
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if (UNLIKELY(Address_AbsoluteY()))
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addCycle();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_ZeroPageX() {
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Address_ZeroPageX();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_ZeroPageY() {
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Address_ZeroPageY();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_IndexedIndirectX() {
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Address_IndexedIndirectX();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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uint8_t AM_IndirectIndexedY() {
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if (UNLIKELY(Address_IndirectIndexedY()))
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addCycle();
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return getByte(MEMPTR());
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}
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// Addressing modes, write
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void AM_A(uint8_t value) {
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A() = value;
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}
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void AM_Absolute(uint8_t value) {
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Address_Absolute();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_ZeroPage(uint8_t value) {
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Address_ZeroPage();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_AbsoluteX(uint8_t value) {
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Address_AbsoluteX();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_AbsoluteY(uint8_t value) {
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Address_AbsoluteY();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_ZeroPageX(uint8_t value) {
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Address_ZeroPageX();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_ZeroPageY(uint8_t value) {
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Address_ZeroPageY();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_IndexedIndirectX(uint8_t value) {
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Address_IndexedIndirectX();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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void AM_IndirectIndexedY(uint8_t value) {
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Address_IndirectIndexedY();
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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}
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// 6502 addressing mode switching
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uint8_t AM_00(int bbb) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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return AM_Immediate();
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case 0b001:
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return AM_ZeroPage();
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case 0b011:
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return AM_Absolute();
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case 0b101:
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return AM_ZeroPageX();
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case 0b111:
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return AM_AbsoluteX();
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case 0b010:
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case 0b100:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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void AM_00(int bbb, uint8_t value) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b001:
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AM_ZeroPage(value);
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break;
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case 0b011:
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AM_Absolute(value);
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break;
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case 0b101:
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AM_ZeroPageX(value);
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break;
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case 0b111:
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AM_AbsoluteX(value);
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break;
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case 0b000:
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case 0b010:
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case 0b100:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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uint8_t AM_01(int bbb) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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return AM_IndexedIndirectX();
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case 0b001:
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return AM_ZeroPage();
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case 0b010:
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return AM_Immediate();
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case 0b011:
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return AM_Absolute();
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case 0b100:
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return AM_IndirectIndexedY();
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case 0b101:
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return AM_ZeroPageX();
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case 0b110:
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return AM_AbsoluteY();
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case 0b111:
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return AM_AbsoluteX();
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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void AM_01(int bbb, uint8_t value) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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AM_IndexedIndirectX(value);
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break;
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case 0b001:
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AM_ZeroPage(value);
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break;
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case 0b010:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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case 0b011:
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AM_Absolute(value);
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break;
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case 0b100:
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AM_IndirectIndexedY(value);
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break;
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case 0b101:
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AM_ZeroPageX(value);
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break;
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case 0b110:
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AM_AbsoluteY(value);
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break;
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case 0b111:
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AM_AbsoluteX(value);
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break;
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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uint8_t AM_10(int bbb) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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return AM_Immediate();
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case 0b001:
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return AM_ZeroPage();
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case 0b010:
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return AM_A();
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case 0b011:
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return AM_Absolute();
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case 0b101:
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return AM_ZeroPageX();
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case 0b111:
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return AM_AbsoluteX();
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case 0b100:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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return 0xff;
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}
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void AM_10(int bbb, uint8_t value) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b010:
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AM_A(value);
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break;
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case 0b001:
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case 0b011:
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case 0b101:
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case 0b111:
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setByte(MEMPTR(), value);
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break;
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case 0b000:
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case 0b100:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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uint8_t AM_10_x(int bbb) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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return AM_Immediate();
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case 0b001:
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return AM_ZeroPage();
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case 0b010:
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return AM_A();
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case 0b011:
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return AM_Absolute();
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case 0b101:
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return AM_ZeroPageY();
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case 0b111:
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return AM_AbsoluteY();
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case 0b100:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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void AM_10_x(int bbb, uint8_t value) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b001:
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AM_ZeroPage(value);
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break;
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case 0b010:
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AM_A(value);
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break;
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case 0b011:
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AM_Absolute(value);
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break;
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case 0b101:
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AM_ZeroPageY(value);
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break;
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case 0b111:
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AM_AbsoluteY(value);
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break;
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case 0b000:
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case 0b100:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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uint8_t AM_11(int bbb) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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return AM_IndexedIndirectX();
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case 0b001:
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return AM_ZeroPage();
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case 0b010:
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return AM_Immediate();
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case 0b011:
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return AM_Absolute();
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case 0b100:
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return AM_IndirectIndexedY();
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case 0b101:
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return AM_ZeroPageY();
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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case 0b111:
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return AM_AbsoluteY();
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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void AM_11(int bbb, uint8_t value) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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AM_IndexedIndirectX(value);
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break;
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case 0b001:
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AM_ZeroPage(value);
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break;
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case 0b011:
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AM_Absolute(value);
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break;
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case 0b100:
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AM_IndirectIndexedY(value);
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break;
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case 0b101:
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AM_ZeroPageY(value);
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break;
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case 0b111:
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AM_AbsoluteY(value);
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break;
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case 0b010:
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case 0b110:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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uint8_t AM_11_x(int bbb) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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return AM_IndexedIndirectX();
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case 0b001:
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return AM_ZeroPage();
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case 0b010:
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return AM_Immediate();
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case 0b011:
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return AM_Absolute();
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case 0b100:
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return AM_IndirectIndexedY();
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case 0b101:
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return AM_ZeroPageX();
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case 0b110:
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return AM_AbsoluteY();
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case 0b111:
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return AM_AbsoluteX();
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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void AM_11_x(int bbb, uint8_t value) {
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switch (bbb) {
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case 0b000:
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AM_IndexedIndirectX(value);
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break;
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case 0b001:
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AM_ZeroPage(value);
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break;
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case 0b011:
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AM_Absolute(value);
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break;
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case 0b100:
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AM_IndirectIndexedY(value);
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break;
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case 0b101:
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AM_ZeroPageX(value);
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break;
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case 0b110:
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AM_AbsoluteY(value);
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break;
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case 0b111:
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AM_AbsoluteX(value);
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break;
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case 0b010:
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throw std::domain_error("Illegal addressing mode");
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default:
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UNREACHABLE;
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}
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}
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// Operations
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void ASL(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_10(bbb);
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ASL(operand);
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AM_10(bbb, operand);
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}
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void ROL(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_10(bbb);
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ROL(operand);
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AM_10(bbb, operand);
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}
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void LSR(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_10(bbb);
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LSR(operand);
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AM_10(bbb, operand);
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}
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void ROR(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_10(bbb);
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ROR(operand);
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AM_10(bbb, operand);
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}
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void DEC(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_10(bbb);
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adjustNZ(--operand);
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AM_10(bbb, operand);
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}
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void INC(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_10(bbb);
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adjustNZ(++operand);
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AM_10(bbb, operand);
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}
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void DCP(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_11_x(bbb);
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setByte(--operand);
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CMP(A(), operand);
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}
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void ISB(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_01(bbb);
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setByte(++operand);
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A() = SBC(A(), operand);
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}
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void ORA(uint8_t value) {
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adjustNZ(A() |= value);
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}
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void SLO(int bbb) {
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auto operand = AM_01(bbb);
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ASL(operand);
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setByte(operand);
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ORA(operand);
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}
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void ROR(uint8_t& output);
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void LSR(uint8_t& output);
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void BIT(uint8_t data);
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void ROL(uint8_t& output);
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void ASL(uint8_t& output);
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void CMP(uint8_t first, uint8_t second);
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void Branch(int8_t displacement);
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void Branch(bool flag);
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void PHP();
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void PLP();
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void JSR_abs();
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void RTI();
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void RTS();
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void JMP_abs();
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void JMP_ind();
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void BRK();
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const uint16_t PageOne = 0x100;
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// All interrupt vectors are on the 0xFF page
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const uint8_t IRQvector = 0xfe;
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const uint8_t RSTvector = 0xfc;
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const uint8_t NMIvector = 0xfa;
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uint8_t x; // index register X
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uint8_t y; // index register Y
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uint8_t a; // accumulator
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uint8_t s; // stack pointer
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uint8_t p; // processor status
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std::array<int, 0x100> m_timings;
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std::array<opcode_decoded_t, 0x100> m_decodedOpcodes;
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};
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} |