EightBitNet/EightBit/Processor.cs
Adrian Conlon 0ab5da10ef add unit tests (not complete) for 6809 processor. Fix matters arising.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Conlon <adrian.conlon@gmail.com>
2019-04-21 04:47:36 +01:00

213 lines
6.3 KiB
C#

// <copyright file="Processor.cs" company="Adrian Conlon">
// Copyright (c) Adrian Conlon. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
namespace EightBit
{
using System;
public abstract class Processor : ClockedChip
{
private PinLevel resetLine;
private PinLevel intLine;
protected Processor(Bus memory) => this.Bus = memory;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingRESET;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedRESET;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringRESET;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredRESET;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingINT;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedINT;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringINT;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredINT;
public Bus Bus { get; }
public Register16 PC { get; } = new Register16();
protected byte OpCode { get; set; }
// http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#FixedSignExtend
public static sbyte SignExtend(int b, byte x)
{
var m = (byte)(1 << (b - 1)); // mask can be pre-computed if b is fixed
x = (byte)(x & ((1 << b) - 1)); // (Skip this if bits in x above position b are already zero.)
var result = (x ^ m) - m;
return (sbyte)result;
}
public ref PinLevel RESET() => ref this.resetLine;
public ref PinLevel INT() => ref this.intLine;
public abstract int Step();
public abstract int Execute();
public int Run(int limit)
{
var current = 0;
while (this.Powered && (current < limit))
{
current += this.Step();
}
return current;
}
public int Execute(byte value)
{
this.OpCode = value;
return this.Execute();
}
public abstract Register16 PeekWord(ushort address);
public abstract void PokeWord(ushort address, Register16 value);
public void PokeWord(ushort address, ushort value) => this.PokeWord(address, new Register16(value));
public virtual void RaiseRESET()
{
this.OnRaisingRESET();
this.RESET().Raise();
this.OnRaisedRESET();
}
public virtual void LowerRESET()
{
this.OnLoweringRESET();
this.RESET().Lower();
this.OnLoweredRESET();
}
public virtual void RaiseINT()
{
this.OnRaisingINT();
this.INT().Raise();
this.OnRaisedINT();
}
public virtual void LowerINT()
{
this.OnLoweringINT();
this.INT().Lower();
this.OnLoweredINT();
}
protected virtual void OnRaisingRESET() => this.RaisingRESET?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedRESET() => this.RaisedRESET?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringRESET() => this.LoweringRESET?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredRESET() => this.LoweredRESET?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisingINT() => this.RaisingINT?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedINT() => this.RaisedINT?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringINT() => this.LoweringINT?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredINT() => this.LoweredINT?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void HandleRESET() => this.RaiseRESET();
protected virtual void HandleINT() => this.RaiseINT();
protected void BusWrite(byte low, byte high, byte data)
{
this.Bus.Address.Low = low;
this.Bus.Address.High = high;
this.BusWrite(data);
}
protected void BusWrite(ushort address, byte data)
{
this.Bus.Address.Word = address;
this.BusWrite(data);
}
protected void BusWrite(Register16 address, byte data) => this.BusWrite(address.Word, data);
protected void BusWrite(byte data)
{
this.Bus.Data = data;
this.BusWrite();
}
protected virtual void BusWrite() => this.Bus.Write(); // N.B. Should be the only real call into the "Bus.Write" code.
protected byte BusRead(byte low, byte high)
{
this.Bus.Address.Low = low;
this.Bus.Address.High = high;
return this.BusRead();
}
protected byte BusRead(ushort address)
{
this.Bus.Address.Word = address;
return this.BusRead();
}
protected byte BusRead(Register16 address) => this.BusRead(address.Word);
protected virtual byte BusRead() => this.Bus.Read(); // N.B. Should be the only real call into the "Bus.Read" code.
protected byte FetchByte() => this.BusRead(this.PC.Word++);
protected abstract Register16 GetWord();
protected abstract void SetWord(Register16 value);
protected abstract Register16 GetWordPaged(byte page, byte offset);
protected abstract void SetWordPaged(byte page, byte offset, Register16 value);
protected abstract Register16 FetchWord();
protected abstract void Push(byte value);
protected abstract byte Pop();
protected abstract void PushWord(Register16 value);
protected abstract Register16 PopWord();
protected Register16 GetWord(ushort address)
{
this.Bus.Address.Word = address;
return this.GetWord();
}
protected Register16 GetWord(Register16 address) => this.GetWord(address.Word);
protected void SetWord(ushort address, Register16 value)
{
this.Bus.Address.Word = address;
this.SetWord(value);
}
protected void SetWord(Register16 address, Register16 value) => this.SetWord(address.Word, value);
protected void Jump(ushort destination) => this.PC.Word = destination;
protected void Call(ushort destination)
{
this.PushWord(this.PC);
this.Jump(destination);
}
protected virtual void Return() => this.Jump(this.PopWord().Word);
}
}