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112 lines
4.1 KiB
Org Mode
112 lines
4.1 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: VolksForth MS-DOS README
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#+AUTHOR: Carsten Strotmann, Philip Zembrod
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#+DATE: <2022-03-13 Sun>
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* Refactoring in progress
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MSDOS VolksForth is currently in transition towards make based
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and stream file (.fth) based builds.
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* Documentation for make based builds
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The central Makefile is written for GNU make on Linux and uses
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the DOS emulator dosbox to run VolksForth and Metacompiler
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binaries for building new VolksForth binaries and for running
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tests. The make rules also use several Linux tools, e.g.
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bash, Python, grep or dos2unix.
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volks4th.com is the old checked-in full VolksForth binary
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with editor etc, manually compiled from block sources as
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described in the "Previous .fb-based manual build instructions".
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It is intended to remain untouched throughout the transition
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period until it can be safely replaced by new .fth-based
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kernels with build-in .fth interface.
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** Binary make targets
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=make v4th.com=
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builds the new minimal VolksForth kernel v4th.com
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from .fth sources using metafile.com. v4th.com does not have the block
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words and the buffer mechanism anymore. The only way to load code from
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files is via =include filename.fth=.
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=make v4thblk.com=
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builds the new minimal VolksForth kernel v4thblk.com
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from .fth sources using metafile.com. v4thblk.com contains the block
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words and the buffer mechanism and can load and include both .fth
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stream sources and .fb block sources.
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=make metafile.com=
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builds the metacompiler with included .fth file interface.
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It is used to build v4th.com, so metafile.com will be built
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as part of the make rule for v4th.com. Note: metafile.com
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is mostly still built from meta.fb, i.e. from block sources.
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=make o4th.com=
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builds a new minimal VolksForth kernel from kernel.fb, i.e.
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from block sources. This is equivalent to the previous
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"How to meta-compile a new kernel" instruction.
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=make v4thfile.com=
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adds the .fth file interface to the old volks4th binary.
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** Test make targets
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=make test=
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runs all current tests.
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=make test-std.result=
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runs v4th.com through the standard set of unit tests, without the block
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tests, of course
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=make test-blk.result=
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runs v4thblk.com through full set of unit tests, including the block
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tests.
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=make test-volks4th-min.result=
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runs the same initial minimal set of unit tests on v4thfile.com
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which is the old volks4th.com binary with added .fth file interface.
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* Previous .fb-based manual build instructions
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** How to meta-compile a new kernel
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After making changes the the Forth kernel source in =kernel.fb=,
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restart =volksforth.com= to have a clean system and compile a new
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"minimal" kernel with =include kernel.fb=. This will create a new =FORTH.COM= executable.
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** creating a minimal system with a simple editor
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Execute =forth.com include minimal.sys= to generate the file =minimal.com= which contains a minimal VolksForth system with the
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Retro-Forth editor
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https://fossil.forth-ev.de/volksforth/wiki?name=Atari8bit-retrofortheditor
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This system can be used to edit the file =volksforth.sys= or other
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Forth source block files needed to create a full VolksForth system.
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** creating a full VolksForth system from the minimal kernel
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Execute =forth.com include volks4th.sys= to create a new fully
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equipped VolksForth executable =volks4th.com=.
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** creating a version of VolksForth that works with emu2
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EMU2 is a nice PC Emulator that can run MS-DOS console applications
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as Linux/MacOS/Windows console applications. EMU2 can be found at
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https://github.com/dmsc/emu2
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The standard Keyboard-Interface of VolksForth (BDOS) does not work
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with EMU2, however it is possible to switch to the simpler BIOS
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keyboard interface. For that, comment out the blocks #114 and #115
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by placing =\\= at the beginning of the first row of these blocks
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and comment in block #116 by changing the =\\= in the first row to =\=. (=\= is "skip to end of line" comment, while =\\= is the "skip
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to end of current block" commend).
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The downside of this change is that the VolksForth full screen
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editor does not work anymore, as the BIOS interface does not support
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special keys like cursor or function keys. As a replacement, the
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Retro-Forth Editor =rfe.fb= or some other Forth Editor can be used.
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