acme/docs/cputypes/cpu m65.txt

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m65 opcode table(s)
The m65 instruction set extends the 4502 instruction set using prefix bytes.
Therefore, the "normal" opcode table is the same as for the 4502 cpu (see that
file), so this file only contains information about the extensions.
"quad mode" allows 32-bit data operations using a virtual register called 'Q'.
The mnemonics aslq/lsrq/rolq/rorq/inq/deq have five addressing modes.
The mnemonic ldq has eight addressing modes in quad mode, and a ninth when
combined with long mode.
The mnemonics stq/cpq/adcq/sbcq/andq/eorq/orq have three addressing modes in
quad mode, and a fourth when combined with long mode.
The mnemonic bitq has two addressing modes.
The mnemonic asrq has three addressing modes.
This mode is entered after a NEG:NEG (42 42) prefix, the following opcode is
then taken from this table:
00 01 02 03
04 05 orq zp 06 aslq zp 07
08 09 0a aslq 0b
0c 0d orq abs16 0e aslq abs16 0f
10 11 12 orq (zp) 13
14 15 16 aslq zp, x 17
18 19 1a inq 1b
1c 1d 1e aslq abs16, x 1f
20 21 22 23
24 bitq zp 25 andq zp 26 rolq zp 27
28 29 2a rolq 2b
2c bitq abs16 2d andq abs16 2e rolq abs16 2f
30 31 32 andq (zp) 33
34 35 36 rolq zp, x 37
38 39 3a deq 3b
3c 3d 3e rolq abs16, x 3f
40 41 42 43 asrq
44 asrq zp 45 eorq zp 46 lsrq zp 47
48 49 4a lsrq 4b
4c 4d eorq abs16 4e lsrq abs16 4f
50 51 52 eorq (zp) 53
54 asrq zp, x 55 56 lsrq zp, x 57
58 59 5a 5b
5c 5d 5e lsrq abs16, x 5f
60 61 62 63
64 65 adcq zp 66 rorq zp 67
68 69 6a rorq 6b
6c 6d adcq abs16 6e rorq abs16 6f
70 71 72 adcq (zp) 73
74 75 76 rorq zp, x 77
78 79 7a 7b
7c 7d 7e rorq abs16, x 7f
80 81 82 83
84 85 stq zp 86 87
88 89 8a 8b
8c 8d stq abs16 8e 8f
90 91 92 stq (zp) 93
94 95 96 97
98 99 9a 9b
9c 9d 9e 9f
a0 a1 a2 a3
a4 a5 ldq zp a6 a7
a8 a9 aa ab
ac ad ldq abs16 ae af
b0 b1 ldq (zp), y b2 ldq (zp) b3
b4 b5 ldq zp, x b6 b7
b8 b9 ldq abs16, y ba bb
bc bd ldq abs16, x be bf
c0 c1 c2 c3
c4 c5 cpq zp c6 deq zp c7
c8 c9 ca cb
cc cd cpq abs16 ce deq abs16 cf
d0 d1 d2 cpq (zp) d3
d4 d5 d6 deq zp, x d7
d8 d9 da db
dc dd de deq abs16, x df
e0 e1 e2 ldq (zp, s), y e3
e4 e5 sbcq zp e6 inq zp e7
e8 e9 ea eb
ec ed sbcq abs16 ee inq abs16 ef
f0 f1 f2 sbcq (zp) f3
f4 f5 f6 inq zp, x f7
f8 f9 fa fb
fc fd fe inq abs16, x ff
zp: 8-bit zeropage address
abs16: 16-bit absolute address
"long mode" adds an addressing mode using 32-bit pointers for eight existing
mnemonics. This mode is entered after a NOP (ea) prefix, the following opcode
should then be one of these:
12 ora [zp], z 32 and [zp], z 52 eor [zp], z 72 adc [zp], z
92 sta [zp], z b2 lda [zp], z d2 cmp [zp], z f2 sbc [zp], z
"quad" and "long" modes can be combined to have 32-bit data access using a
32-bit pointer. This adds another addressing mode for eight of the new
mnemonics. This mode is entered after a NEG:NEG:NOP (42 42 ea) prefix, the
following opcode should then be one of these:
12 orq [zp] 32 andq [zp] 52 eorq [zp] 72 adcq [zp]
92 stq [zp] b2 ldq [zp] d2 cpq [zp] f2 sbcq [zp]
Because the addressing modes are changed a bit by the prefix codes, here are
some of the unsupported combinations just for comparison (these result in
"Illegal combination of command and addressing mode"):
lda (zp) ; 65c02 knew this, but 65ce02 added z index!
lda [zp] ; long mode also expects z index!
ldq #imm ; quad mode has no immediate addressing!
ldq (zp), z ; quad mode does not use z index!
ldq [zp], z ; quad and long modes combined do not use z index!