cc65/libsrc/lynx/lynx-comlynx.s

;
; Serial driver for the Atari Lynx ComLynx port.
;
; Karri Kaksonen, 17.09.2009
;

	.include	"lynx.inc"
	.include	"zeropage.inc"
	.include	"ser-kernel.inc"
	.include	"ser-error.inc"

; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Header. Includes jump table

	.segment	"JUMPTABLE"

	; Driver signature
	.byte	$73, $65, $72		; "ser"
	.byte	SER_API_VERSION 	; Serial API version number

	; Jump table.
	.addr	INSTALL
	.addr	UNINSTALL
	.addr	OPEN
	.addr	CLOSE
	.addr	GET
	.addr	PUT
	.addr	STATUS
	.addr	IOCTL
	.addr	IRQ

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Global variables
;

	.bss

TxBuffer:	.res	256
RxBuffer:	.res	256
RxPtrIn:	.res	1
RxPtrOut:	.res	1
TxPtrIn:	.res	1
TxPtrOut:	.res	1
contrl:		.res	1
SerialStat:	.res	1
TxDone:		.res	1

	.code

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INSTALL: Is called after the driver is loaded into memory.
;
; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.

INSTALL:
	; Set up IRQ vector ?

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; UNINSTALL: Is called before the driver is removed from memory.
; No return code required (the driver is removed from memory on return).
;

UNINSTALL:

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CLOSE: Close the port and disable interrupts. Called without parameters.
; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.

CLOSE:
	; Disable interrupts
	; Done, return an error code
	lda	#<SER_ERR_OK
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_OK
	rts

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; OPEN: A pointer to a ser_params structure is passed in ptr1.
;
; The Lynx has only two correct serial data formats:
; 8 bits, parity mark, 1 stop bit
; 8 bits, parity space, 1 stop bit
;
; It also has two wrong formats;
; 8 bits, even parity, 1 stop bit
; 8 bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit
;
; Unfortunately the parity bit includes itself in the calculation making
; parity not compatible with the rest of the world.
;
; We can only specify a few baud rates.
; Lynx has two non-standard speeds 31250 and 62500 which are
; frequently used in games.
;
; The receiver will always read the parity and report parity errors.
;
; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.

OPEN:	
	stz	RxPtrIn
	stz	RxPtrOut
	stz	TxPtrIn
	stz	TxPtrOut

	; clock = 8 * 15625
	lda	#%00011000
	sta	TIM4CTLA
	ldy	#SER_PARAMS::BAUDRATE
	lda	(ptr1),y

	ldx	#1
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_62500
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#2
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_31250
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#12
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_9600
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#25
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_4800
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#51
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_2400
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#103
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_1200
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#207
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_600
	beq	setbaudrate

	; clock = 6 * 15625
	ldx	#%00011010
	stx	TIM4CTLA

	ldx	#12
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_7200
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#25
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_3600
	beq	setbaudrate

	ldx	#207
	stx	TIM4BKUP

	; clock = 4 * 15625
	ldx	#%00011100
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_300
	beq	setprescaler

	; clock = 6 * 15625
	ldx	#%00011110
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_150
	beq	setprescaler

	; clock = 1 * 15625
	ldx	#%00011111
	stx	TIM4CTLA
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_75
	beq	baudsuccess

	ldx	#141
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_110
	beq	setbaudrate

	; clock = 2 * 15625
	ldx	#%00011010
	stx	TIM4CTLA
	ldx	#68
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_1800
	beq	setbaudrate

	; clock = 6 * 15625
	ldx	#%00011110
	stx	TIM4CTLA
	ldx	#231
	cmp	#SER_BAUD_134_5
	beq	setbaudrate

	lda	#<SER_ERR_BAUD_UNAVAIL
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_BAUD_UNAVAIL
	rts
setprescaler:
	stx	TIM4CTLA
	bra	baudsuccess
setbaudrate:
	stx	TIM4BKUP
baudsuccess:
	ldx	#TxOpenColl|ParEven
	stx	contrl
	ldy	#SER_PARAMS::DATABITS	; Databits
	lda	(ptr1),y
	cmp	#SER_BITS_8
	bne	invparameter
	ldy	#SER_PARAMS::STOPBITS	; Stopbits
	lda	(ptr1),y
	cmp	#SER_STOP_1
	bne	invparameter
	ldy	#SER_PARAMS::PARITY	; Parity
	lda	(ptr1),y
	cmp	#SER_PAR_NONE
	beq	invparameter
	cmp	#SER_PAR_MARK
	beq	checkhs
	cmp	#SER_PAR_SPACE
	bne	@L0
	ldx	#TxOpenColl
	stx	contrl
	bra	checkhs
@L0:
	ldx	#TxParEnable|TxOpenColl|ParEven
	stx	contrl
	cmp	#SER_PAR_EVEN
	beq	checkhs
	ldx	#TxParEnable|TxOpenColl
	stx	contrl
checkhs:
	ldx	contrl
	stx	SERCTL
	ldy	#SER_PARAMS::HANDSHAKE	; Handshake
	lda	(ptr1),y
	cmp	#SER_HS_NONE
	bne	invparameter
	lda	SERDAT
        lda	contrl
        ora	#RxIntEnable|ResetErr
        sta	SERCTL
	lda	#<SER_ERR_OK
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_OK
	rts
invparameter:
	lda	#<SER_ERR_INIT_FAILED
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_INIT_FAILED
	rts

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; GET: Will fetch a character from the receive buffer and store it into the
; variable pointed to by ptr1. If no data is available, SER_ERR_NO_DATA is
; returned.

GET:
	lda	RxPtrIn
	cmp	RxPtrOut
	bne	GetByte
	lda	#<SER_ERR_NO_DATA
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_NO_DATA
	rts
GetByte:
	ldy	RxPtrOut
	lda	RxBuffer,y	
	inc	RxPtrOut
	ldx	#$00
	sta	(ptr1,x)
	txa			; Return code = 0
	rts

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; PUT: Output character in A.
; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.

PUT:
	tax
	lda	TxPtrIn
	ina
	cmp	TxPtrOut
	bne	PutByte
	lda	#<SER_ERR_OVERFLOW
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_OVERFLOW
	rts
PutByte:
	ldy	TxPtrIn
	txa
	sta	TxBuffer,y
	inc	TxPtrIn

        bit	TxDone
        bmi	@L1
        php
        sei
        lda	contrl
        ora	#TxIntEnable|ResetErr
        sta	SERCTL       ; Allow TX-IRQ to hang RX-IRQ
        sta	TxDone
        plp
@L1:
	lda	#<SER_ERR_OK
	tax
	rts

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; STATUS: Return the status in the variable pointed to by ptr1.
; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.

STATUS:
	ldy	SerialStat
	ldx	#$00
	sta	(ptr1,x)
	txa			; Return code = 0
	rts

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; IOCTL: Driver defined entry point. The wrapper will pass a pointer to ioctl
; specific data in ptr1, and the ioctl code in A.
; Must return an SER_ERR_xx code in a/x.

IOCTL:
	lda	#<SER_ERR_INV_IOCTL
	ldx	#>SER_ERR_INV_IOCTL
	rts

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; IRQ: Called from the builtin runtime IRQ handler as a subroutine. All
; registers are already saved, no parameters are passed, but the carry flag
; is clear on entry. The routine must return with carry set if the interrupt
; was handled, otherwise with carry clear.
;
; Both the Tx and Rx interrupts are level sensitive instead of edge sensitive.
; Due to this bug you have to disable the interrupt before clearing it.

IRQ:
       	lda	INTSET		; Poll all pending interrupts
       	and	#SERIAL_INTERRUPT
        bne	@L0
	clc
	rts
@L0:
	bit	TxDone
        bmi	@tx_irq     ; Transmit in progress
        ldx	SERDAT
        lda	SERCTL
        and	#RxParityErr|RxOverrun|RxFrameErr|RxBreak
        beq	@rx_irq
        tsb	SerialStat  ; Save error condition
        bit	#RxBreak
        beq	@noBreak
        stz	TxPtrIn     ; Break received - drop buffers
        stz	TxPtrOut
        stz	RxPtrIn
        stz	RxPtrOut
@noBreak:
	lda	contrl
        ora	#RxIntEnable|ResetErr
        sta	SERCTL
        lda	#$10
        sta	INTRST
        bra	@IRQexit
@rx_irq:
	lda	contrl
        ora	#RxIntEnable|ResetErr
        sta	SERCTL
        txa
        ldx	RxPtrIn
        sta	RxBuffer,x
        txa
        inx

@cont0:
        cpx	RxPtrOut
        beq	@1
        stx	RxPtrIn
        lda	#SERIAL_INTERRUPT
        sta	INTRST
        bra	@IRQexit

@1:
        sta	RxPtrIn
        lda	#$80
        tsb	SerialStat
@tx_irq:
        ldx	TxPtrOut    ; Has all bytes been sent?
        cpx	TxPtrIn
        beq	@allSent

        lda	TxBuffer,x  ; Send next byte
        sta	SERDAT
        inc	TxPtrOut

@exit1:
        lda	contrl
        ora	#TxIntEnable|ResetErr
        sta	SERCTL
        lda	#SERIAL_INTERRUPT
        sta	INTRST
        bra	@IRQexit

@allSent:
        lda	SERCTL       ; All bytes sent
        bit	#TxEmpty
        beq	@exit1
        bvs	@exit1
        stz	TxDone
	lda	contrl
        ora	#RxIntEnable|ResetErr
        sta	SERCTL

        lda	#SERIAL_INTERRUPT
        sta	INTRST
@IRQexit:
	clc
        rts