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Apple2: implement sleep using MONWAIT

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Also publish detect_iigs(), set_iigs_speed() and get_iigs_speed(). Refactor to only store one ostype variable.
This commit is contained in:
Colin Leroy-Mira 2024-01-14 18:27:41 +01:00 committed by Oliver Schmidt
parent 92ee03f9e9
commit 166a4b25f7
11 changed files with 277 additions and 17 deletions
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16
doc/apple2.sgml
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@ -331,12 +331,28 @@ usage.
<item>_filetype
<item>_datetime
<item>get_ostype
<item>gmtime_dt
<item>mktime_dt
<item>rebootafterexit
<item>ser_apple2_slot
<item>tgi_apple2_mix
</itemize>
<sect1>Apple IIgs specific functions in accelerator.h<p>
In addition to those, the <tt/accelerator.h/ header file contains three functions
to help determine whether the program is running on a IIgs, and change the IIgs
CPU speed. See the <url url="funcref.html" name="function reference"> for declaration and
usage.
<itemize>
<item>detect_iigs
<item>get_iigs_speed
<item>set_iigs_speed
</itemize>
<sect1>Hardware access<p>
There's currently no support for direct hardware access. This does not mean

16
doc/apple2enh.sgml
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@ -332,6 +332,8 @@ usage.
<item>_filetype
<item>_datetime
<item>get_ostype
<item>gmtime_dt
<item>mktime_dt
<item>rebootafterexit
<item>ser_apple2_slot
<item>tgi_apple2_mix
@ -340,6 +342,20 @@ usage.
</itemize>
<sect1>Apple IIgs specific functions in accelerator.h<p>
In addition to those, the <tt/accelerator.h/ header file contains three functions
to help determine whether the program is running on a IIgs, and change the IIgs
CPU speed. See the <url url="funcref.html" name="function reference"> for declaration and
usage.
<itemize>
<item>detect_iigs
<item>get_iigs_speed
<item>set_iigs_speed
</itemize>
<sect1>Hardware access<p>
There's currently no support for direct hardware access. This does not mean

70
doc/funcref.sgml
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@ -71,18 +71,21 @@ function.
<item><ref id="detect_c64dtv" name="detect_c64dtv">
<item><ref id="detect_c65" name="detect_c65">
<item><ref id="detect_chameleon" name="detect_chameleon">
<item><ref id="detect_iigs" name="detect_iigs">
<item><ref id="detect_scpu" name="detect_scpu">
<item><ref id="detect_turbomaster" name="detect_turbomaster">
<item><ref id="get_c128_speed" name="get_c128_speed">
<item><ref id="get_c64dtv_speed" name="get_c64dtv_speed">
<item><ref id="get_c65_speed" name="get_c65_speed">
<item><ref id="get_chameleon_speed" name="get_chameleon_speed">
<item><ref id="get_iigs_speed" name="get_iigs_speed">
<item><ref id="get_scpu_speed" name="get_scpu_speed">
<item><ref id="get_turbomaster_speed" name="get_turbomaster_speed">
<item><ref id="set_c128_speed" name="set_c128_speed">
<item><ref id="set_c64dtv_speed" name="set_c64dtv_speed">
<item><ref id="set_c65_speed" name="set_c65_speed">
<item><ref id="set_chameleon_speed" name="set_chameleon_speed">
<item><ref id="set_iigs_speed" name="set_iigs_speed">
<item><ref id="set_scpu_speed" name="set_scpu_speed">
<item><ref id="set_turbomaster_speed" name="set_turbomaster_speed">
</itemize>
@ -104,6 +107,8 @@ function.
<itemize>
<item>_dos_type
<item><ref id="get_ostype" name="get_ostype">
<item><ref id="gmtime_dt" name="gmtime_dt">
<item><ref id="mktime_dt" name="mktime_dt">
<item>rebootafterexit
<item><ref id="videomode" name="videomode">
</itemize>
@ -3453,6 +3458,26 @@ used in presence of a prototype.
</quote>
<sect1>detect_iigs<label id="detect_iigs"><p>
<quote>
<descrip>
<tag/Function/Check whether we are running on an Apple IIgs..
<tag/Header/<tt/<ref id="accelerator.h" name="accelerator.h">/
<tag/Declaration/<tt/unsigned char detect_iigs (void);/
<tag/Description/The function returns a 1 if running on an Apple IIgs.
<tag/Notes/<itemize>
<item>The function is specific to the Apple2 and Apple2enh platforms.
</itemize>
<tag/Availability/cc65 (not all platforms)
<tag/See also/
<ref id="get_iigs_speed" name="get_iigs_speed">,
<ref id="set_iigs_speed" name="set_iigs_speed">,
<tag/Example/None.
</descrip>
</quote>
<sect1>detect_scpu<label id="detect_scpu"><p>
<quote>
@ -4167,6 +4192,27 @@ header files define constants that can be used to check the return code.
</quote>
<sect1>get_iigs_speed<label id="get_iigs_speed"><p>
<quote>
<descrip>
<tag/Function/Get the current speed of the Apple IIgs.
<tag/Header/<tt/<ref id="accelerator.h" name="accelerator.h">/
<tag/Declaration/<tt/unsigned char get_iigs_speed (void);/
<tag/Description/The function returns the current speed of the Apple IIgs.
<tag/Notes/<itemize>
<item>The function is specific to the Apple2 and Apple2enh platforms.
<item>See the accelerator.h header for the speed definitions.
</itemize>
<tag/Availability/cc65 (not all platforms)
<tag/See also/
<ref id="detect_iigs" name="detect_iigs">,
<ref id="set_iigs_speed" name="set_iigs_speed">,
<tag/Example/None.
</descrip>
</quote>
<sect1>get_scpu_speed<label id="get_scpu_speed"><p>
<quote>
@ -6985,6 +7031,30 @@ clean-up when exiting the program.
</quote>
<sect1>set_iigs_speed<label id="set_iigs_speed"><p>
<quote>
<descrip>
<tag/Function/Set the current speed of the Apple IIgs.
<tag/Header/<tt/<ref id="accelerator.h" name="accelerator.h">/
<tag/Declaration/<tt/unsigned char __fastcall__ set_iigs_speed (unsigned char speed);/
<tag/Description/The function sets the speed of the Apple IIgs CPU (and returns
the new speed).
<tag/Notes/<itemize>
<item>The function is specific to the Apple2 and Apple2enh platforms.
<item>See the accelerator.h header for the speed definitions.
<item>Accepted parameters are SPEED_SLOW and SPEED_FAST (all other values are
considered SPEED_FAST).
</itemize>
<tag/Availability/cc65 (not all platforms)
<tag/See also/
<ref id="detect_iigs" name="detect_iigs">,
<ref id="get_iigs_speed" name="get_iigs_speed">,
<tag/Example/None.
</descrip>
</quote>
<sect1>set_scpu_speed<label id="set_scpu_speed"><p>
<quote>

32
include/accelerator.h
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@ -304,6 +304,36 @@ unsigned char detect_turbomaster (void);
* 0x01 : C64 Turbo Master cartridge present
*/
unsigned char __fastcall__ set_iigs_speed (unsigned char speed);
/* Set the speed of the Apple IIgs CPU.
*
* Possible values:
* SPEED_SLOW : 1 Mhz mode
* SPEED_FAST : Fast mode (2.8MHz or more, depending on the presence of
* an accelerator)
*
* Any other value will be interpreted as SPEED_FAST.
*/
unsigned char get_iigs_speed (void);
/* Get the speed of the Apple IIgs CPU.
*
* Possible return values:
* SPEED_SLOW : 1 Mhz mode
* SPEED_FAST : Fast mode (2.8MHz or more, depending on the presence of
* an accelerator)
*/
unsigned char detect_iigs (void);
/* Check whether we are running on an Apple IIgs.
*
* Possible return values:
* 0x00 : No
* 0x01 : Yes
*/
/* End of accelerator.h */
#endif

17
libsrc/apple2/detect_iigs.s Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
;
; Colin Leroy-Mira <colin@colino.net>, 2024
;
; void __fastcall__ detect_iigs(void)
;
.export _detect_iigs
.import ostype, return0, return1
.include "apple2.inc"
; Returns 1 if running on IIgs, 0 otherwise
_detect_iigs:
lda ostype
bpl :+
jmp return1
: jmp return0

22
libsrc/apple2/get_iigs_speed.s Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
;
; Colin Leroy-Mira <colin@colino.net>, 2024
;
; unsigned char __fastcall__ get_iigs_speed(void)
;
.export _get_iigs_speed
.import ostype, return0
.include "apple2.inc"
.include "accelerator.inc"
_get_iigs_speed:
lda ostype ; Return SLOW if not IIgs
bpl :+
lda CYAREG ; Check current setting
bpl :+
lda #SPEED_FAST
ldx #$00
rts
.assert SPEED_SLOW = 0, error
: jmp return0 ; SPEED_SLOW

2
libsrc/apple2/get_ostype.s
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
;
.constructor initostype, 9
.export _get_ostype
.export _get_ostype, ostype
; Identify machine according to:
; Apple II Miscellaneous TechNote #7, Apple II Family Identification

29
libsrc/apple2/set_iigs_speed.s Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
;
; Colin Leroy-Mira <colin@colino.net>, 2024
;
; unsigned char __fastcall__ detect_iigs(unsigned char speed)
;
.export _set_iigs_speed
.import ostype, return0
.include "apple2.inc"
.include "accelerator.inc"
_set_iigs_speed:
tax ; Keep parameter
lda ostype ; Return if not IIgs
bmi :+
jmp return0
: lda CYAREG
cpx #SPEED_SLOW
beq :+
ora #%10000000
bne set_speed
: and #%01111111
set_speed:
sta CYAREG
txa
ldx #$00
rts

54
libsrc/apple2/sleep.s Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
;
; Colin Leroy-Mira <colin@colino.net>, 2024
;
; void __fastcall__ sleep(unsigned s)
;
;
.export _sleep
.import _get_iigs_speed
.import _set_iigs_speed
.import WAIT
.importzp tmp1
.include "accelerator.inc"
; This functions uses the Apple2 WAIT ROM routine to waste a certain
; amount of cycles and returns approximately after the numbers of
; seconds passed in AX.
;
; It takes 1023730 cycles when called with AX=1 (1,0007s),
; 10236364 cycles when called with AX=10 (10,006 seconds),
; 306064298 cycles with AX=300 (299.2 seconds).
;
; Caveat: IRQs firing during calls to sleep will make the sleep longer
; by the amount of cycles it takes to handle the IRQ.
;
_sleep:
stx tmp1 ; High byte of s in X
tay ; Low byte in A
ora tmp1
bne :+
rts
: jsr _get_iigs_speed ; Save current CPU speed
pha
lda #SPEED_SLOW ; Down to 1MHz for consistency around WAIT
jsr _set_iigs_speed
sleep_1s:
ldx #$0A ; Loop 10 times
sleep_100ms:
lda #$C7 ; Sleep about 99ms
jsr WAIT
lda #$0D ; About 1ms
jsr WAIT
dex
bne sleep_100ms
dey
bne sleep_1s
dec tmp1
bmi done
dey ; Down to #$FF
bne sleep_1s
done:
pla ; Restore CPU speed
jmp _set_iigs_speed

20
libsrc/apple2/wait.s Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
;
; Colin Leroy-Mira, 2024
;
; WAIT routine
;
.export WAIT
.include "apple2.inc"
.segment "LOWCODE"
WAIT:
; Switch in ROM and call WAIT
bit $C082
jsr $FCA8 ; Vector to WAIT routine
; Switch in LC bank 2 for R/O and return
bit $C080
rts

16
libsrc/apple2/waitvsync.s
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@ -5,21 +5,11 @@
;
.ifdef __APPLE2ENH__
.constructor initvsync
.export _waitvsync
.import _get_ostype
.import ostype
.include "apple2.inc"
.segment "ONCE"
initvsync:
jsr _get_ostype
sta ostype
rts
.code
_waitvsync:
bit ostype
bmi iigs ; $8x
@ -53,8 +43,4 @@ iic: sei
cli
rts
.segment "INIT"
ostype: .res 1
.endif ; __APPLE2ENH__