mirror of
https://github.com/cc65/cc65.git
synced 2024-06-26 05:29:30 +00:00
Updated LOADER.SYSTEM to the current version targeted at cc65 binaries only.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.cc65.org/cc65/trunk@5417 b7a2c559-68d2-44c3-8de9-860c34a00d81
This commit is contained in:
ol.sc
parent
0a7981840b
commit
3854283cfb
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@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; ;
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; Apple][ ProDOS 8 system program for loading binary programs (Oliver Schmidt) ;
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; ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; ;
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; LOADER.SYSTEM - an Apple][ ProDOS 8 loader for cc65 programs (Oliver Schmidt) ;
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; ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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A1L := $3C
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A1H := $3D
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HIMEM := $73
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STACK := $0100
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BUF := $0200
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PATHNAME := $0280
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DOSWARM := $03D0
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DOSCOLD := $03D3
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SOFTEV := $03F2
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PWREDUP := $03F4
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MLI := $BF00
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MEMTABL := $BF58
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RESET := $FA62
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VERSION := $FBB3
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RDKEY := $FD0C
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PRBYTE := $FDDA
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@ -29,12 +22,12 @@ READ_CALL = $CA
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CLOSE_CALL = $CC
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FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERR = $46
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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.import __CODE_0300_SIZE__, __DATA_0300_SIZE__
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.import __CODE_0300_LOAD__, __CODE_0300_RUN__
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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.segment "DATA_2000"
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@ -64,7 +57,7 @@ LOADING:
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ELLIPSES:
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.byte " ...", $0D, $0D, $00
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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.segment "DATA_0300"
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@ -79,9 +72,6 @@ CLOSE_PARAM:
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.byte $01 ;PARAM_COUNT
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CLOSE_REF: .byte $00 ;REF_NUM
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.ifndef REBOOT
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QUIT_PARAM:
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.byte $04 ;PARAM_COUNT
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.byte $00 ;QUIT_TYPE
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@ -89,8 +79,6 @@ QUIT_PARAM:
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.byte $00 ;RESERVED
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.word $0000 ;RESERVED
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.endif
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FILE_NOT_FOUND:
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.asciiz "... File Not Found"
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@ -100,7 +88,7 @@ ERROR_NUMBER:
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PRESS_ANY_KEY:
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.asciiz " - Press Any Key "
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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.segment "CODE_2000"
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@ -121,68 +109,6 @@ STARTUP:.res 65
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dex
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bne :-
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.ifndef REBOOT
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; Jump to dispatcher on program exit
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ldy #$4C ; jmp
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lda #<EXIT
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ldx #>EXIT
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sty DOSWARM
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sta DOSWARM + 1
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stx DOSWARM + 2
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sty DOSCOLD
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sta DOSCOLD + 1
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stx DOSCOLD + 2
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; Jump to dispatcher on RESET
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sta SOFTEV
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stx SOFTEV + 1
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txa
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eor #$A5
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sta PWREDUP
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.else
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; Jump to RESET on program exit
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ldy #$4C ; jmp
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lda #<RESET
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ldx #>RESET
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sty DOSWARM
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sta DOSWARM + 1
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stx DOSWARM + 2
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sty DOSCOLD
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sta DOSCOLD + 1
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stx DOSCOLD + 2
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; Reboot on RESET
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inc PWREDUP
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.endif
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; That's what it's all about !
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lda #<MLI
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ldx #>MLI
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sta HIMEM
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stx HIMEM + 1
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; Overwrite the whole system bit map
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ldx #($C0 / 8) - 1
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; Set protection for pages $B8 - $BF
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lda #%00000001
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sta MEMTABL,x
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dex
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; Set protection for pages $08 - $B7
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lda #%00000000
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: sta MEMTABL,x
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dex
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bne :-
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; Set protection for pages $00 - $07
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lda #%11011111 ; include page $03
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sta MEMTABL,x
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; Remove ".SYSTEM" from pathname
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lda PATHNAME
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sec
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@ -240,7 +166,7 @@ STARTUP:.res 65
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; It's high time to leave this place
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jmp __CODE_0300_RUN__
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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.segment "CODE_0300"
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@ -301,18 +227,8 @@ ERROR:
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ldx #>PRESS_ANY_KEY
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jsr PRINT
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jsr RDKEY
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.ifndef REBOOT
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EXIT:
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; Reset stack
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ldx #$FF
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txs
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jsr MLI
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.byte QUIT_CALL
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.word QUIT_PARAM
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.endif
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
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Apple][ ProDOS 8 system program for loading binary programs (Oliver Schmidt)
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============================================================================
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LOADER.SYSTEM - an Apple][ ProDOS 8 loader for cc65 programs (Oliver Schmidt)
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=============================================================================
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Background
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----------
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The ordinary way to run a binary program using ProDOS 8 is to load BASIC.SYSTEM
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first and enter then from the BASIC prompt 'BRUN MYPROGRAM' or '- MYPROGRAM'.
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Apple][ ProDOS 8 system programs (filetype SYS) are always loaded into memory
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starting at location $2000. This poses the problem of how to make efficient
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use of the memory in the range $0800-$2000. The usual approach of relocation
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has two downsides:
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- Relocating e.g. 30 kB from $2000-$9800 to $0800-$8000 takes a considerable
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amount of time.
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- Really large programs just don't fit into memory when loaded starting at
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location $2000.
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Using LOADER.SYSTEM instead to run a binary program has four advantages:
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The relocation can be eliminated by loading the major part(s) of the program
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from disk right to the final location by a rather small system program.
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1. The binary program can be selected directly from the ProDOS 8 dispatcher.
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2. The size of BASIC.SYSTEM is 21 blocks while the size of LOADER.SYSTEM is
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only 1 block. The benefits are:
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- Running a binary program with LOADER.SYSTEM is faster.
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- If the only use of BASIC.SYSTEM is to run binary programs it can be removed
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altogether thus freeing up precious floppy disk space.
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3. BASIC.SYSTEM can load binary programs into the range $0800-$9600 (35,5 kB)
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while LOADER.SYSTEM can load much larger binary programs into the range
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$0800-$BB00 (44,75 kB).
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4. If a binary program needs to reclaim the memory used by BASIC.SYSTEM it has
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to update the system bit map after being loaded and on exit it must call the
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ProDOS 8 dispatcher itself. But when run by LOADER.SYSTEM the binary program
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automatically has access to the range $0800-$BF00 (45,75 kB) just by checking
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HIMEM. On exit the binary program simply jumps to DOSWARM or DOSCOLD as usual
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which are set up by LOADER.SYSTEM to call the ProDOS 8 dispatcher (or reboot
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the computer - see below).
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LOADER.SYSTEM is such a small program. In fact it's so small that it fits into
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a single block in the ProDOS 8 file system making it a so-called seedling file,
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which are loaded really fast. LOADER.SYSTEM can load cc65 programs into memory
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anywhere in the range $0800-$BB00 (44,75 kB).
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Usage
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-----
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Obviously LOADER.SYSTEM has to be told which binary program to run. As the
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ProDOS 8 dispatcher has no notion of system program parameters the ordinary
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approach would have been to make LOADER.SYSTEM bring up yet another menu to
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select the binary program to run.
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Link the cc65 program to the start address $0803 (or any other address) and
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store it as binary program (filetype BIN). This is in fact no different from
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a binary program to be run by BASIC.SYSTEM's BRUN command in the usual way.
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But to allow to select the binary program directly from the ProDOS 8 dispatcher
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anyway LOADER.SYSTEM detects the path to the binary program from its own path
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by just removing the '.SYSTEM' from its name. So if you want to run the binary
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If however the cc65 program isn't run by BASIC.SYSTEM but is rather run by
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LOADER.SYSTEM then it behaves like a system program which means:
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- It uses memory up to the ProDOS 8 system global page located at $BF00.
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- It supports the ProDOS 8 startup file mechanism (mapped to argv[1]).
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- It quits to the ProDOS 8 dispatcher.
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Obviously LOADER.SYSTEM has to be told which cc65 program to run. Unfortunately
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the ProDOS 8 dispatcher has no notion of system program parameters so the usual
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approach would have been to make LOADER.SYSTEM bring up yet another menu to
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select the cc65 program to run.
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But to allow to select the cc65 program directly from the ProDOS 8 dispatcher
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anyway LOADER.SYSTEM detects the path to the cc65 program from its own path by
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just removing the '.SYSTEM' from its name. So if you want to run the cc65
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program MYPROGRAM you'll need a copy of LOADER.SYSTEM in the same directory
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being renamed to MYPROGRAM.SYSTEM.
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This means you'll end up with a copy of LOADER.SYSTEM for every binary program
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you intend to run it. But as LOADER.SYSTEM is a seedling file using up only a
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single block in the ProDOS 8 file system this should be no issue.
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This means you will end up with a copy of LOADER.SYSTEM for every cc65 program
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to be run by it. But as LOADER.SYSTEM is a ProDOS 8 seedling file using up only
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a single block in the ProDOS 8 file system this should be no issue.
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Build
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@ -61,19 +61,14 @@ do so using the following commands:
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ca65 loader.s
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ld65 -C loader.cfg -o loader.system loader.o
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If you want LOADER.SYSTEM to reboot the computer on exit of the binary program
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instead of calling the ProDOS 8 dispatcher then use the following commands:
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ca65 -D REBOOT loader.s
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ld65 -C loader.cfg -o loader.system loader.o
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Installation
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------------
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The file 'loader.system' as generated by the cc65 linker does NOT have a 4-byte
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address/length header as it is generated for ordinary Apple][ binaries. This is
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because the start address for ProDOS 8 system programs is fixed to $2000.
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The file 'loader.system' as generated by the cc65 linker with the command above
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does NOT include the 4-byte address/length header that is generated for Apple][
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programs by default. This is because ProDOS 8 system programs are always loaded
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into memory starting at location $2000.
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The recommended way to transfer 'loader.system' from your native file system to
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a ProDOS 8 file system disk image is to use AppleCommander which is available at
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