From 8178c71de1da66a8093a7a308541a5a1b75441fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Groessler <chris@groessler.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 00:56:22 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] add utility program to write files to cassette

---
 util/atari/w2cas.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 186 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 util/atari/w2cas.c

diff --git a/util/atari/w2cas.c b/util/atari/w2cas.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38c2f0fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/atari/w2cas.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* w2cas.c -- write file to cassette
+ *
+ * This program writes a boot file (typically linked with
+ * 'atari-cassette.cfg') to the cassette.
+ * Only files < 32K are supported, since the loading of
+ * larger files requires a special loader inside the program.
+ *
+ * Christian Groessler, chris@groessler.org, 2014
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <6502.h>
+#include <atari.h>
+#include <conio.h>
+
+static int verbose = 1;
+static char C_dev[] = "C:";
+
+static struct __iocb *findfreeiocb(void)
+{
+    struct __iocb *iocb = &IOCB;  /* first IOCB (#0) */
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        if (iocb->handler == 0xff)
+            return iocb;
+        iocb++;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    char *filename, *x;
+    char buf[20];
+    FILE *file;
+    unsigned char *buffer;
+    size_t filen, buflen = 32768l + 1;
+    struct regs regs;
+    struct __iocb *iocb = findfreeiocb();
+    int iocb_num;
+
+    if (! iocb) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't find a free iocb\n");
+        if (_dos_type != 1)
+            cgetc();
+        return 1;
+    }
+    iocb_num = (iocb - &IOCB) * 16;
+    if (verbose)
+        printf("using iocb index $%02X ($%04X)\n", iocb_num, iocb);
+
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        printf("\nfilename: ");
+        x = fgets(buf, 19, stdin);
+        printf("\n");
+        if (! x)
+            return 1;
+        if (*x && *(x + strlen(x) - 1) == '\n')
+            *(x + strlen(x) - 1) = 0;
+        filename = x;
+    }
+    else {
+        filename = *(argv+1);
+    }
+
+    /* allocate buffer */
+    buffer = malloc(buflen);
+    if (! buffer) {
+        buflen = _heapmaxavail() - 8; /* get as much as we can */
+        buffer = malloc(buflen);
+        if (! buffer) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "cannot alloc %ld bytes -- aborting...\n", (long)buflen);
+            if (_dos_type != 1)
+                cgetc();
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (verbose)
+        printf("buffer size: %ld bytes\n", (long)buflen);
+
+    /* open file */
+    file = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    if (! file) {
+        free(buffer);
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot open '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+        if (_dos_type != 1)
+            cgetc();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* read file -- file length must be < 32K */
+    if (verbose)
+        printf("reading input file...\n");
+    filen = fread(buffer, 1, buflen, file);
+    if (! filen) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "read error\n");
+    file_err:
+        fclose(file);
+        free(buffer);
+        if (_dos_type != 1)
+            cgetc();
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (filen > 32767l) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "file is too large (must be < 32768)\n");
+        goto file_err;
+    }
+    if (filen == buflen) { /* we have a buffer < 32768 and the file fits into it (and is most probably larger) */
+        fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory\n");
+        goto file_err;
+    }
+    if (verbose)
+      printf("file size: %ld bytes\n", (long)filen);
+
+    /* close input file */
+    fclose(file);
+
+    /* open cassette */
+    if (verbose)
+        printf("opening cassette...\n");
+    iocb->buffer = C_dev;
+    iocb->aux1 = 8;    /* open for output */
+    iocb->aux2 = 128;  /* short breaks and no stop between data blocks */
+    iocb->command = IOCB_OPEN;
+    regs.x = iocb_num;
+    regs.pc = 0xe456;   /* CIOV */
+
+    _sys(&regs);
+    if (regs.y != 1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "CIO call to open cassette returned %d\n", regs.y);
+        free(buffer);
+        if (_dos_type != 1)
+            cgetc();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* write file */
+    if (verbose)
+        printf("writing to cassette...\n");
+    iocb->buffer = buffer;
+    iocb->buflen = filen;
+    iocb->command = IOCB_PUTCHR;
+    regs.x = iocb_num;
+    regs.pc = 0xe456;   /* CIOV */
+
+    _sys(&regs);
+    if (regs.y != 1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "CIO call to write file returned %d\n", regs.y);
+        free(buffer);
+
+        iocb->command = IOCB_CLOSE;
+        regs.x = iocb_num;
+        regs.pc = 0xe456;   /* CIOV */
+        _sys(&regs);
+
+        if (_dos_type != 1)
+            cgetc();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* free buffer */
+    free(buffer);
+
+    /* close cassette */
+    iocb->command = IOCB_CLOSE;
+    regs.x = iocb_num;
+    regs.pc = 0xe456;   /* CIOV */
+    _sys(&regs);
+
+    if (regs.y != 1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "CIO call to close cassette returned %d\n", regs.y);
+        if (_dos_type != 1)
+            cgetc();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* all is fine */
+    printf("success\n");
+    if (_dos_type != 1)
+        cgetc();
+    return 0;
+}