; ; Startup code for cc65 (C128 version) ; ; This must be the *first* file on the linker command line ; .export _exit .export BRKStub, BRKOld, BRKInd .import condes, initlib, donelib .import initconio, doneconio, zerobss .import push0, _main .import __IRQFUNC_TABLE__, __IRQFUNC_COUNT__ .import __RAM_START__, __RAM_SIZE__ .include "c128.inc" .include "../cbm/cbm.inc" ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ; Constants CC65_MMU_CFG = $0E ; Bank 0 with kernal ROM IRQInd = $2FD ; JMP $0000 - used as indirect IRQ vector ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ; Define and export the ZP variables for the C64 runtime .exportzp sp, sreg, regsave .exportzp ptr1, ptr2, ptr3, ptr4 .exportzp tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4 .exportzp regbank, zpspace .zeropage zpstart = * sp: .res 2 ; Stack pointer sreg: .res 2 ; Secondary register/high 16 bit for longs regsave: .res 2 ; slot to save/restore (E)AX into ptr1: .res 2 ptr2: .res 2 ptr3: .res 2 ptr4: .res 2 tmp1: .res 1 tmp2: .res 1 tmp3: .res 1 tmp4: .res 1 regbank: .res 6 ; 6 byte register bank zpspace = * - zpstart ; Zero page space allocated .code ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ; BASIC header with a SYS call .org $1BFF .word Head ; Load address Head: .word @Next .word 1000 ; Line number .byte $9E,"7181" ; SYS 7181 .byte $00 ; End of BASIC line @Next: .word 0 ; BASIC end marker .reloc ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ; Actual code ldx #zpspace-1 L1: lda sp,x sta zpsave,x ; save the zero page locations we need dex bpl L1 ; Close open files jsr CLRCH ; Switch to second charset lda #14 jsr BSOUT ; Get the current MMU setting and save it. Set new memory config. lda MMU_CR ; Get current memory configuration... pha ; ...and save it for later lda #CC65_MMU_CFG ; Bank0 with kernal ROM sta MMU_CR ; Clear the BSS data jsr zerobss ; Save system stuff and setup the stack pla ; Get MMU setting sta mmusave tsx stx spsave ; save system stk ptr lda #<(__RAM_START__ + __RAM_SIZE__) sta sp lda #>(__RAM_START__ + __RAM_SIZE__) sta sp+1 ; Set argument stack ptr ; Call module constructors jsr initlib ; Initialize conio stuff jsr initconio ; If we have IRQ functions, chain our stub into the IRQ vector lda #<__IRQFUNC_COUNT__ beq NoIRQ1 lda IRQVec ldx IRQVec+1 sta IRQInd+1 stx IRQInd+2 lda #IRQStub sei sta IRQVec stx IRQVec+1 cli ; Pass an empty command line NoIRQ1: jsr push0 ; argc jsr push0 ; argv ldy #4 ; Argument size jsr _main ; call the users code ; This is also the _exit entry. Reset the IRQ vector if we chained it. _exit: lda #<__IRQFUNC_COUNT__ beq NoIRQ2 lda IRQInd+1 ldx IRQInd+2 sei sta IRQVec stx IRQVec+1 cli ; Run module destructors NoIRQ2: jsr donelib ; Reset the conio stuff jsr doneconio ; Reset stack and the MMU ldx spsave txs lda mmusave sta MMU_CR ; Copy back the zero page stuff ldx #zpspace-1 L2: lda zpsave,x sta sp,x dex bpl L2 ; Done jmp RESTOR ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ; The C128 has ROM parallel to the RAM starting from $4000. The startup code ; above will change this setting so that we have RAM from $0000-$BFFF. This ; works quite well with the exception of interrupts: The interrupt handler ; is in ROM, and the ROM switches back to the ROM configuration, which means ; that parts of our program may not be accessible. Since the crt0 module is ; the first module in the program, it will always be below $4000 and always ; in RAM. So we place several short stubs here that switch back our ROM ; config before calling our user defined handlers. These stubs are only ; used if any other code uses the interrupt or break vectors. They are dead ; code otherwise, but since there is no other way to keep them in low memory, ; they have to go here. IRQStub: cld ; Just to be sure lda MMU_CR ; Get old register value pha ; And save on stack lda #CC65_MMU_CFG ; Bank 0 with kernal ROM sta MMU_CR ldy #<(__IRQFUNC_COUNT__*2) lda #<__IRQFUNC_TABLE__ ldx #>__IRQFUNC_TABLE__ jsr condes ; Call the functions pla ; Get old register value sta MMU_CR jmp IRQInd ; Jump to the save IRQ vector BRKStub: pla ; Get original MMU_CR value sta MMU_CR ; And set it jmp BRKInd ; Jump indirect to break ; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ; Data .data zpsave: .res zpspace ; Old break vector preceeded by a jump opcode BRKOld: jmp $0000 ; Indirect vectors preceeded by a jump opcode BRKInd: jmp $0000 .bss spsave: .res 1 mmusave:.res 1