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Rewrite dd to use phases and half-track steps
Phases will yet be the death of me. THE DEATH OF ME.
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@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ enum apple2_dd_mode {
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*/
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#define MAX_SECTOR_POS 4095
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/*
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* These are the possible phases that can energize the cogs in a disk
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* drive motor. We represent them as bits, as more than one phase can be
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* on at the same time.
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*/
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#define DD_PHASE1 0x1
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#define DD_PHASE2 0x2
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#define DD_PHASE3 0x4
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#define DD_PHASE4 0x8
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struct apple2dd {
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/*
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* Inside the disk drive there is a stepper motor, and it's
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@ -13,30 +13,7 @@
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#include "apple2.dec.h"
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#include "apple2.enc.h"
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#include "apple2.h"
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// This is a small sort of state machine, which I adapted from AppleInPC
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// (https://github.com/sosaria7/appleinpc) because I could not honestly
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// think of a cleaner way of representing the step transitions that are
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// possible. All credit to that project.
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static int stepper_fsm[][8] =
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{
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, // 0000
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{ 0, -1, -2, -3, 0, 3, 2, 1 }, // 1000
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{ 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, 0, 3 }, // 0100
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{ 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, 0, 3, 2 }, // 1100
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{ 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 }, // 0010
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{ 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1 }, // 1010
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{ 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, 0 }, // 0110
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{ 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, 0, 3 }, // 1110
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{ -2, -3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1 }, // 0001
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{ -1, -2, -3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0 }, // 1001
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{ 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1 }, // 0101
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{ 0, -1, -2, -3, 0, 3, 2, 1 }, // 1101
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{ -3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2 }, // 0011
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{ -2, -3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1 }, // 1011
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{ 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 }, // 0111
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } // 1111
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};
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#include "vm_di.h"
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/*
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* Create a new disk drive. We do not create a memory segment for the
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@ -257,17 +234,44 @@ apple2_dd_decode(apple2dd *drive)
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void
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apple2_dd_phaser(apple2dd *drive)
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{
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int phase = drive->phase_state;
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int last = drive->last_phase;
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int next = drive->phase_state;
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int prev = drive->last_phase;
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int step = 0;
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if (!drive->online) {
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return;
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}
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// Look up the number of steps to move according to the current
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// phase and the current track position.
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apple2_dd_step(drive,
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stepper_fsm[phase][drive->track_pos & 0x7]);
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// If PHASE1 is on and PHASE4 was previously on, then we want to
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// mimic an inward step
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if ((next & DD_PHASE1) && (prev & DD_PHASE4)) {
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next = DD_PHASE4 << 1;
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}
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// If, however, PHASE4 is on and previously PHASE1 was on, then we
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// want to mimic an outward step
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if ((next & DD_PHASE4) && (prev & DD_PHASE1)) {
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next = DD_PHASE1 >> 1;
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}
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// If an adjacent phase is on, add an inward or outward step. If
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// _both_ adjacent phases are on, the step will count as zero (or no
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// step).
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if (next & (prev << 1)) {
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step++;
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}
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if (next & (prev >> 1)) {
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step--;
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}
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// If the opposite cog is also on, then our accounting is for
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// naught; nullify the step movement.
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if ((next & (prev << 2)) || (next & (prev >> 2))) {
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step = 0;
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}
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apple2_dd_step(drive, step);
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// Recall our trickery above with the phase variable? Because of it,
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// we have to save the phase_state field into last_phase, and not
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@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ apple2_dd_position(apple2dd *drive)
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return 0;
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}
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int track_offset = (drive->track_pos / 2) * ENC_ETRACK;
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int track_offset = (drive->track_pos / 4) * ENC_ETRACK;
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return track_offset + drive->sector_pos;
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}
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@ -203,25 +203,30 @@ Test(apple2_dd, decode)
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Test(apple2_dd, phaser)
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{
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// The drive must be online for any change to matter
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drive->online = true;
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// Test going backwards
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drive->track_pos = 3;
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drive->phase_state = 1;
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drive->last_phase = 0;
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drive->online = true;
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drive->last_phase = 2;
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apple2_dd_phaser(drive);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->track_pos, 0);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->track_pos, 2);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->last_phase, 1);
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// Forwards
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drive->phase_state = 9;
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drive->phase_state = 2;
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drive->track_pos = 5;
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drive->last_phase = 8;
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drive->last_phase = 1;
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apple2_dd_phaser(drive);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->track_pos, 6);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->last_phase, 2);
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drive->phase_state = 4;
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apple2_dd_phaser(drive);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->track_pos, 7);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->last_phase, 9);
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cr_assert_eq(drive->last_phase, 4);
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}
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Test(apple2_dd, switch_phase)
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