* References - Detailed per-instruction timing, etc: http://www.masswerk.at/6502/6502_instruction_set.html - aaabbbcc-type breakdown: http://www.llx.com/~nparker/a2/opcodes.html - 6502 Hardware manual (KIM-1): http://users.telenet.be/kim1-6502/6502/hwman.html#AA - Stack explanation (annoying writing): http://homepage.ntlworld.com/cyborgsystems/CS_Main/6502/6502.htm#STACK - For doublechecking cycle counts: http://www.obelisk.demon.co.uk/6502/reference.html * Reset sequences - http://www.pagetable.com/?p=410 ** Reset/interrupt vectors |---------+-------------| | Address | Description | |---------+-------------| | $FFFE/F | IRQ | | $FFFA/B | NMI | | $FFFC/D | Reset | |---------+-------------| * Misc references - http://axis.llx.com/~nparker/a2/opcodes.html * Timing aaabbbcc ** cc = 01 | aaa | opcode | flags | |-----+--------+-------| | 000 | ORA | NZ | | 001 | AND | NZ | | 010 | EOR | NZ | | 011 | ADC | NZCV | | 100 | STA | | | 101 | LDA | NZ | | 110 | CMP | NZC | | 111 | SBC | NZCV | | bbb | addressing mode | |-----+-----------------| | 000 | (zero page,X) | | 001 | zero page | | 010 | #immediate | | 011 | absolute | | 100 | (zero page),Y | | 101 | zero page,X | | 110 | absolute,Y | | 111 | absolute,X | | Addressing Mode | ORA | | AND | | EOR | | ADC | | STA | | LDA | | CMP | | SBC | | |-----------------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+-----+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------| | (zp,X) | 01 | 2/6 | 21 | 2/6 | 41 | 2/6 | 61 | 2/6 | 81 | 2/6 | A1 | 2/6 | C1 | 2/6 | E1 | 2/6 | | zp | 05 | 2/3 | 25 | 2/3 | 45 | 2/3 | 65 | 2/3 | 85 | 2/3 | A5 | 2/3 | C5 | 2/3 | E5 | 2/3 | | # | 09 | 2/2 | 29 | 2/2 | 49 | 2/2 | 69 | 2/2 | | | A9 | 2/2 | C9 | 2/2 | E9 | 2/2 | | abs | 0D | 3/4 | 2D | 3/4 | 4D | 3/4 | 6D | 3/4 | 8D | 3/4 | AD | 3/4 | CD | 3/4 | ED | 3/4 | | (zp),Y | 11 | 2/5* | 31 | 2/5* | 51 | 2/5* | 71 | 2/5* | 91 | 2/6 | B1 | 2/5* | D1 | 2/5* | F1 | 2/5* | | zp,X | 15 | 2/4 | 35 | 2/4 | 55 | 2/4 | 75 | 2/4 | 95 | 2/4 | B5 | 2/4 | D5 | 2/4 | F5 | 2/4 | | abs,Y | 19 | 3/4* | 39 | 3/4* | 59 | 3/4* | 79 | 3/4* | 99 | 3/5 | B9 | 3/4* | D9 | 3/4* | F9 | 3/4* | | abs,X | 1D | 3/4* | 3D | 3/4* | 5D | 3/4* | 7D | 3/4* | 9D | 3/5 | BD | 3/4* | DD | 3/4* | FD | 3/4* | (*) - add 1 to cycles if page boundary is crossed ** cc = 10 | aaa | opcode | flags | |-----+--------+-------| | 000 | ASL | NZC | | 001 | ROL | NZC | | 010 | LSR | NZC | | 011 | ROR | NZC | | 100 | STX | | | 101 | LDX | NZ | | 110 | DEC | NZ | | 111 | INC | NZ | | bbb | addressing mode | | |-----+-----------------+-----------------------| | 000 | #immediate | | | 001 | zero page | | | 010 | accumulator | | | 011 | absolute | | | 101 | zero page,X | STX,LDX: zero page, Y | | 111 | absolute,X | LDX: absolute,Y | | | ASL | | ROL | | LSR | | ROR | | STX | | LDX | | DEC | | INC | | |-------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+-----+-----+-----+-----| | # | | | | | | | | | | | A2 | 2/2 | | | | | | zp | 06 | 2/5 | 26 | 2/5 | 46 | 2/5 | 66 | 2/5 | 86 | 2/3 | A6 | 2/3 | C6 | 2/5 | E6 | 2/5 | | A | 0A | 1/2 | 2A | 1/2 | 4A | 1/2 | 6A | 1/2 | | | | | | | | | | abs | 0E | 3/6 | 2E | 3/6 | 4E | 3/6 | 6E | 3/6 | 8E | 3/4 | AE | 3/4 | CE | 3/3 | EE | 3/6 | | zp,X/zp,Y | 16 | 2/6 | 36 | 2/6 | 56 | 2/6 | 76 | 2/6 | 96 | 2/4 | B6 | 2/4 | D6 | 2/6 | F6 | 2/6 | | abs,X/abs,Y | 1E | 3/7 | 3E | 3/7 | 5E | 3/7 | 7E | 3/7 | ?? | | BE | 3/4* | DE | 3/7 | FE | 3/7 | (*) - add 1 to cycles if page boundary is crossed ** cc = 00 | aaa | opcode | flags | |-----+-----------+-------| | 001 | BIT | NZV | | 010 | JMP | | | 011 | JMP (abs) | | | 100 | STY | | | 101 | LDY | | | 110 | CPY | NZC | | 111 | CPX | NZC | | bbb | addressing mode | |-----+-----------------| | 000 | #immediate | | 001 | zero page | | 011 | absolute | | 101 | zero page,X | | 111 | absolute,X | | | BIT | | JMP | | JMP() | | STY | | LDY | | CPY | | CPX | | |-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+-----+-----+-----+-----| | # | | | | | | | | | A0 | 2/2 | C0 | 2/2 | E0 | 2/2 | | zp | 24 | 2/3 | | | | | 84 | 2/3 | A4 | 2/3 | C4 | 2/3 | E4 | 2/3 | | abs | 2C | 3/4 | 4C | 3/3 | 6C | 3/5 | 8C | 3/4 | AC | 3/4 | CC | 3/4 | EC | 3/4 | | zp,X | | | | | | | 94 | 2/4 | B4 | 2/4 | | | | | | abs,X | | | | | | | | | BC | 3/4* | | | | |