mirror of
https://github.com/zellyn/go6502.git
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147 lines
2.5 KiB
Go
147 lines
2.5 KiB
Go
package cpu
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// BUG(zellyn): Implement IRQ, NMI.
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// BUG(zellyn): implement interrupts, and 6502/65C02
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// decimal-mode-clearing and BRK-skipping quirks. See
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// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502#Bugs_and_quirks.
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import (
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"fmt"
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)
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// Chip versions.
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const (
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VERSION_6502 = iota
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VERSION_65C02
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)
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// Interface for the Cpu type.
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type Cpu interface {
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Reset()
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Step() error
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SetPC(uint16)
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A() byte
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X() byte
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Y() byte
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PC() uint16
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P() byte // [NV-BDIZC]
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SP() byte
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// BUG(zellyn): Add signaling of interrupts.
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}
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// Memory interface, for all memory access.
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type Memory interface {
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Read(uint16) byte
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Write(uint16, byte)
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}
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// Ticker interface, for keeping track of cycles.
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type Ticker interface {
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Tick()
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}
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// Interrupt vectors.
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const (
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STACK_BASE = 0x100
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IRQ_VECTOR = 0xFFFE
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NMI_VECTOR = 0xFFFA
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RESET_VECTOR = 0xFFFC
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)
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// Flag masks.
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const (
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FLAG_C = 1 << iota
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FLAG_Z
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FLAG_I
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FLAG_D
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FLAG_B
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FLAG_UNUSED
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FLAG_V
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FLAG_N
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FLAG_NV = FLAG_N | FLAG_V
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)
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type registers struct {
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A byte
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X byte
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Y byte
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PC uint16
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P byte // [NV-BDIZC]
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SP byte
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}
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type cpu struct {
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m Memory
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t Ticker
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r registers
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oldPC uint16
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version int
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}
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// Create and return a new Cpu object with the given memory, ticker, and of the given version.
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func NewCPU(memory Memory, ticker Ticker, version int) Cpu {
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c := cpu{m: memory, t: ticker, version: version}
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c.r.P |= FLAG_UNUSED // Set unused flag to 1
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return &c
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}
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func (c *cpu) A() byte {
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return c.r.A
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}
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func (c *cpu) X() byte {
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return c.r.X
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}
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func (c *cpu) Y() byte {
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return c.r.Y
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}
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func (c *cpu) PC() uint16 {
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return c.r.PC
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}
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func (c *cpu) P() byte {
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return c.r.P
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}
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func (c *cpu) SP() byte {
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return c.r.SP
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}
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// Helper for reading a word of memory.
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func (c *cpu) readWord(address uint16) uint16 {
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return uint16(c.m.Read(address)) + (uint16(c.m.Read(address+1)) << 8)
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}
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// Reset performs a reset.
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func (c *cpu) Reset() {
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c.r.SP = 0
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c.r.PC = c.readWord(RESET_VECTOR)
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c.r.P |= FLAG_I // Turn interrupts off
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switch c.version {
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case VERSION_6502:
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// 6502 doesn't CLD on interrupt
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c.r.P &^= FLAG_D
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case VERSION_65C02:
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default:
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panic("Unknown chip version")
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}
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}
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// Step takes a single step (which will last several cycles, calling Tick() on the Ticker for each).
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func (c *cpu) Step() error {
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c.oldPC = c.r.PC
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i := c.m.Read(c.r.PC)
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c.r.PC++
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c.t.Tick()
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if f, ok := Opcodes[i]; ok {
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f(c)
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return nil
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("Unknown opcode at location $%04X: $%02X", c.r.PC, i)
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}
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// Set the program counter.
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func (c *cpu) SetPC(address uint16) {
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c.r.PC = address
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}
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