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go6502/asm/inst/instruction.go
2014-05-07 17:44:08 -07:00

417 lines
9.6 KiB
Go

package inst
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/zellyn/go6502/asm/context"
"github.com/zellyn/go6502/asm/expr"
"github.com/zellyn/go6502/asm/lines"
"github.com/zellyn/go6502/opcodes"
)
type Type int
const (
TypeUnknown Type = iota
TypeNone // No type (eg. just a label, just a comment, empty, ignored directive)
TypeMacroStart // Start of macro definition
TypeMacroEnd // End of macro definition
TypeMacroCall // Macro invocation
TypeMacroExit // Macro early exit
TypeIfdef // Ifdef start
TypeIfdefElse // Ifdef else block
TypeIfdefEnd // Ifdef end
TypeInclude // Include a file
TypeData // Data: hex, ascii, etc., etc.
TypeBlock // Block storage
TypeOrg // Where to store assembled code
TypeTarget // Target address to use for jumps, labels, etc.
TypeSegment // Segments: bss/code/data
TypeEqu // Equate
TypeOp // An actual asm opcode
TypeEnd // End assembly
)
type I struct {
Type Type // Type of instruction
Label string // Text of label part
MacroArgs []string // Macro args
Command string // Text of command part
TextArg string // Text of argument part
Exprs []*expr.E // Expression(s)
Data []byte // Actual bytes
WidthKnown bool // Do we know how many bytes this instruction takes yet?
MinWidth uint16 // minimum width in bytes
MaxWidth uint16 // maximum width in bytes
Final bool // Do we know the actual bytes yet?
Op byte // Opcode
Mode opcodes.AddressingMode // Opcode mode
ZeroMode opcodes.AddressingMode // Possible ZP-option mode
ZeroOp byte // Possible ZP-option Opcode
Value uint16 // For Equates, the value
DeclaredLine uint16
Line *lines.Line
}
func (i I) TypeString() string {
switch i.Type {
case TypeNone:
return "-"
case TypeMacroStart:
return "macro"
case TypeMacroEnd:
return "endm"
case TypeMacroCall:
return "call " + i.Command
case TypeMacroExit:
return "exitm"
case TypeIfdef:
return "if"
case TypeIfdefElse:
return "else"
case TypeIfdefEnd:
return "endif"
case TypeInclude:
return "inc"
case TypeData:
return "data"
case TypeBlock:
return "block"
case TypeOrg:
return "org"
case TypeTarget:
return "target"
case TypeSegment:
return "seg"
case TypeEqu:
return "="
case TypeEnd:
return "end"
case TypeOp:
modeStr := "?"
switch i.Mode {
case opcodes.MODE_IMPLIED:
modeStr = "imp"
case opcodes.MODE_ABSOLUTE:
modeStr = "abs"
case opcodes.MODE_INDIRECT:
modeStr = "ind"
case opcodes.MODE_RELATIVE:
modeStr = "rel"
case opcodes.MODE_IMMEDIATE:
modeStr = "imm"
case opcodes.MODE_ABS_X:
modeStr = "absX"
case opcodes.MODE_ABS_Y:
modeStr = "absY"
case opcodes.MODE_ZP:
modeStr = "zp"
case opcodes.MODE_ZP_X:
modeStr = "zpX"
case opcodes.MODE_ZP_Y:
modeStr = "zpY"
case opcodes.MODE_INDIRECT_Y:
modeStr = "indY"
case opcodes.MODE_INDIRECT_X:
modeStr = "indX"
case opcodes.MODE_A:
modeStr = "a"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", i.Command, modeStr)
}
return "?"
}
func (i I) String() string {
switch i.Type {
case TypeInclude:
return fmt.Sprintf("{inc '%s'}", i.TextArg)
}
s := "{" + i.TypeString()
if i.Label != "" {
s += fmt.Sprintf(" '%s'", i.Label)
}
if i.TextArg != "" {
s += fmt.Sprintf(" '%s'", i.TextArg)
}
if len(i.MacroArgs) > 0 {
ma := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", i.MacroArgs)[8:]
s += " " + ma
}
if len(i.Exprs) > 0 {
exprs := []string{}
for _, expr := range i.Exprs {
exprs = append(exprs, expr.String())
}
s += " " + strings.Join(exprs, ",")
}
return s + "}"
}
// Compute attempts to finalize the instruction.
func (i *I) Compute(c context.Context, setWidth bool, final bool) (bool, error) {
if i.Type == TypeEqu || i.Type == TypeTarget || i.Type == TypeOrg {
return i.computeMustKnow(c, setWidth, final)
}
if err := i.computeLabel(c, setWidth, final); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if i.Final {
return true, nil
}
switch i.Type {
case TypeOp:
return i.computeOp(c, setWidth, final)
case TypeData:
return i.computeData(c, setWidth, final)
case TypeBlock:
return i.computeBlock(c, setWidth, final)
}
// Everything else is zero-width
i.WidthKnown = true
i.MinWidth = 0
i.MaxWidth = 0
i.Final = true
return true, nil
}
// FixLabels attempts to turn .1 into LAST_LABEL.1
func (i *I) FixLabels(last string) error {
if i.Label != "" && i.Label[0] == '.' {
if last == "" {
return i.Errorf("Reference to sub-label '%s' before full label.", i.Label)
}
i.Label = last + "/" + i.Label
}
for _, e := range i.Exprs {
if err := e.FixLabels(last, i.Line); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// computeLabel attempts to compute equates and label values.
func (i *I) computeLabel(c context.Context, setWidth bool, final bool) error {
if i.Label == "" {
return nil
}
if i.Type == TypeEqu {
panic("computeLabel should not be called for equates")
}
addr, aok := c.GetAddr()
if !aok {
return nil
}
lval, lok := c.Get(i.Label)
if lok && addr != lval {
return i.Errorf("Trying to set label '%s' to $%04x, but it already has value $%04x", i.Label, addr, lval)
}
c.Set(i.Label, addr)
return nil
}
func (i *I) computeData(c context.Context, setWidth bool, final bool) (bool, error) {
if len(i.Data) > 0 {
i.WidthKnown = true
i.MinWidth = uint16(len(i.Data))
i.MaxWidth = i.MinWidth
i.Final = true
return true, nil
}
allFinal := true
data := []byte{}
var width uint16
for _, e := range i.Exprs {
w := e.Width()
width += w
val, labelMissing, err := e.CheckedEval(c, i.Line)
if err != nil && !labelMissing {
return false, err
}
if labelMissing {
allFinal = false
if final {
return false, err
}
}
switch w {
case 1:
data = append(data, byte(val))
case 2:
data = append(data, byte(val), byte(val>>8))
}
}
i.MinWidth = width
i.MaxWidth = width
i.WidthKnown = true
if allFinal {
i.Data = data
i.Final = true
}
return i.Final, nil
}
func (i *I) computeBlock(c context.Context, setWidth bool, final bool) (bool, error) {
val, err := i.Exprs[0].Eval(c, i.Line)
if err == nil {
i.Value = val
i.WidthKnown = true
i.Final = true
i.MinWidth = val
i.MaxWidth = val
} else {
if setWidth || final {
return false, i.Errorf("block storage with unknown size")
}
}
return i.Final, nil
}
func (i *I) computeMustKnow(c context.Context, setWidth bool, final bool) (bool, error) {
i.WidthKnown = true
i.MinWidth = 0
i.MaxWidth = 0
i.Final = true
val, err := i.Exprs[0].Eval(c, i.Line)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
i.Value = val
switch i.Type {
case TypeTarget:
return false, errors.New("Target not implemented yet.")
case TypeOrg:
c.SetAddr(val)
case TypeEqu:
c.Set(i.Label, val)
// Don't handle labels.
return true, nil
}
if err := i.computeLabel(c, setWidth, final); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
func (i *I) computeOp(c context.Context, setWidth bool, final bool) (bool, error) {
// If the width is not known, we better have a ZeroPage alternative.
if !i.WidthKnown && (i.ZeroOp == 0 || i.ZeroMode == 0) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Reached computeOp for '%s' with no ZeroPage alternative, i.Command"))
}
// An op with no args would be final already, so we must have an Expression.
if len(i.Exprs) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Reached computeOp for '%s' with no expressions", i.Command))
}
val, labelMissing, err := i.Exprs[0].CheckedEval(c, i.Line)
// A real error
if !labelMissing && err != nil {
return false, err
}
if labelMissing {
// Don't know, do care.
if final {
return false, err
}
// Already know enough.
if i.WidthKnown {
return false, nil
}
// Do we know the width, even though the value is unknown?
if i.Exprs[0].Width() == 1 {
i.WidthKnown = true
i.MinWidth, i.MaxWidth = 2, 2
i.Op, i.Mode = i.ZeroOp, i.ZeroMode
i.ZeroOp, i.ZeroMode = 0, 0
return false, nil
}
// Don't know the width, but don't care on this pass.
if !setWidth {
return false, nil
}
// Okay, we have to set the width: since we don't know, go wide.
i.WidthKnown = true
i.MinWidth, i.MaxWidth = 3, 3
i.ZeroOp, i.ZeroMode = 0, 0
return false, nil
}
// If we got here, we got an actual value.
// We need to figure out the width
if !i.WidthKnown {
if val < 0x100 {
i.MinWidth = 2
i.MaxWidth = 2
i.Op = i.ZeroOp
i.Mode = i.ZeroMode
} else {
i.MinWidth = 3
i.MaxWidth = 3
}
}
// It's a branch
if i.Mode == opcodes.MODE_RELATIVE {
curr, ok := c.GetAddr()
if !ok {
if final {
return false, i.Errorf("cannot determine current address for '%s'", i.Command)
}
return false, nil
}
// Found both current and target addresses
offset := int32(val) - (int32(curr) + 2)
if offset > 127 {
return false, i.Errorf("%s cannot jump forward %d (max 127)", i.Command, offset)
}
if offset < -128 {
return false, i.Errorf("%s cannot jump back %d (max -128)", i.Command, offset)
}
val = uint16(offset)
}
i.WidthKnown = true
i.Final = true
i.ZeroOp = 0
i.ZeroMode = 0
switch i.MinWidth {
case 2:
// TODO(zellyn): Warn if > 0xff
i.Data = []byte{i.Op, byte(val)}
case 3:
i.Data = []byte{i.Op, byte(val), byte(val >> 8)}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("computeOp reached erroneously for '%s'", i.Command))
}
return true, nil
}
func (i I) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
return i.Line.Errorf(format, a...)
}
func (i I) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return i.Line.Sprintf(format, a...)
}