Culled Empty Block (label) main::@2 Adding memory variable constant pointer (const byte*) idx_ptr Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) Updating memory variable reference *((const byte*) idx_ptr) CONTROL FLOW GRAPH SSA @begin: scope:[] from *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 (byte*) SCREEN ← ((byte*)) (number) $400 to:@1 (void()) main() main: scope:[main] from @1 (byte) main::i#0 ← (byte) 0 to:main::@1 main::@1: scope:[main] from main main::@1 (byte) main::i#2 ← phi( main/(byte) main::i#0 main::@1/(byte) main::i#1 ) *((byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 (byte) main::i#1 ← (byte) main::i#2 + rangenext(0,5) (bool~) main::$0 ← (byte) main::i#1 != rangelast(0,5) if((bool~) main::$0) goto main::@1 to:main::@return main::@return: scope:[main] from main::@1 *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) return to:@return @1: scope:[] from @begin call main to:@2 @2: scope:[] from @1 *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) to:@end @end: scope:[] from @2 SYMBOL TABLE SSA (label) @1 (label) @2 (label) @begin (label) @end (byte*) SCREEN (byte) idx memory (const byte*) idx_ptr = &(byte) idx (void()) main() (bool~) main::$0 (label) main::@1 (label) main::@return (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#0 (byte) main::i#1 (byte) main::i#2 Inlining cast (byte*) SCREEN ← (byte*)(number) $400 Successful SSA optimization Pass2InlineCast Simplifying constant pointer cast (byte*) 1024 Successful SSA optimization PassNCastSimplification Simple Condition (bool~) main::$0 [8] if((byte) main::i#1!=rangelast(0,5)) goto main::@1 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConditionalJumpSimplification Constant (const byte*) SCREEN = (byte*) 1024 Constant (const byte) main::i#0 = 0 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantIdentification Resolved ranged next value [6] main::i#1 ← ++ main::i#2 to ++ Resolved ranged comparison value [8] if(main::i#1!=rangelast(0,5)) goto main::@1 to (number) 6 Adding number conversion cast (unumber) 6 in if((byte) main::i#1!=(number) 6) goto main::@1 Successful SSA optimization PassNAddNumberTypeConversions Simplifying constant integer cast 6 Successful SSA optimization PassNCastSimplification Finalized unsigned number type (byte) 6 Successful SSA optimization PassNFinalizeNumberTypeConversions Inlining constant with var siblings (const byte) main::i#0 Constant inlined main::i#0 = (byte) 0 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantInlining Added new block during phi lifting main::@3(between main::@1 and main::@1) Adding NOP phi() at start of @1 Adding NOP phi() at start of @end Adding NOP phi() at start of main CALL GRAPH Calls in [] to main:2 Created 1 initial phi equivalence classes Coalesced [13] main::i#3 ← main::i#1 Coalesced down to 1 phi equivalence classes Culled Empty Block (label) main::@3 Adding NOP phi() at start of @1 Adding NOP phi() at start of @end Adding NOP phi() at start of main FINAL CONTROL FLOW GRAPH @begin: scope:[] from [0] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 to:@1 @1: scope:[] from @begin [1] phi() [2] call main to:@2 @2: scope:[] from @1 [3] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) to:@end @end: scope:[] from @2 [4] phi() (void()) main() main: scope:[main] from @1 [5] phi() to:main::@1 main::@1: scope:[main] from main main::@1 [6] (byte) main::i#2 ← phi( main/(byte) 0 main::@1/(byte) main::i#1 ) [7] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [8] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 [10] if((byte) main::i#1!=(byte) 6) goto main::@1 to:main::@return main::@return: scope:[main] from main::@1 [11] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [12] return to:@return VARIABLE REGISTER WEIGHTS (byte) idx memory (void()) main() (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#1 16.5 (byte) main::i#2 14.666666666666666 Initial phi equivalence classes [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Complete equivalence classes [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Allocated zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] INITIAL ASM Target platform is c64basic / MOS6502X // File Comments // Test declaring a variable as "memory", meaning it will be stored in memory and accessed through an implicit pointer (using load/store) // Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(__bbegin) .pc = $80d "Program" // Global Constants & labels .label idx_ptr = idx .label SCREEN = $400 // @begin __bbegin: // [0] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #0 sta idx_ptr // [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] __b1_from___bbegin: jmp __b1 // @1 __b1: // [2] call main // [5] phi from @1 to main [phi:@1->main] main_from___b1: jsr main jmp __b2 // @2 __b2: // [3] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1 lda idx_ptr sta idx_ptr // [4] phi from @2 to @end [phi:@2->@end] __bend_from___b2: jmp __bend // @end __bend: // main main: { .label i = 2 // [6] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] __b1_from_main: // [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuz1=vbuc1 lda #0 sta.z i jmp __b1 // [6] phi from main::@1 to main::@1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1] __b1_from___b1: // [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp __b1 // main::@1 __b1: // [7] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz1=_deref_pbuc2 lda idx_ptr ldy.z i sta SCREEN,y // [8] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1_plus_vbuz1 lda idx_ptr clc adc.z i sta idx_ptr // [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuz1=_inc_vbuz1 inc.z i // [10] if((byte) main::i#1!=(byte) 6) goto main::@1 -- vbuz1_neq_vbuc1_then_la1 lda #6 cmp.z i bne __b1_from___b1 jmp __breturn // main::@return __breturn: // [11] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1 lda idx_ptr sta idx_ptr // [12] return rts } // File Data idx: .byte 0 REGISTER UPLIFT POTENTIAL REGISTERS Statement [0] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 [ ] ( [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [3] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [ ] ( [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [7] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Removing always clobbered register reg byte a as potential for zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Statement [8] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [11] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [ ] ( main:2 [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [0] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 [ ] ( [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [3] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [ ] ( [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [7] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [8] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [11] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) [ ] ( main:2 [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Potential registers zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] : zp ZP_BYTE:2 , reg byte x , reg byte y , REGISTER UPLIFT SCOPES Uplift Scope [main] 31.17: zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Uplift Scope [] Uplifting [main] best 428 combination reg byte x [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Uplifting [] best 428 combination ASSEMBLER BEFORE OPTIMIZATION // File Comments // Test declaring a variable as "memory", meaning it will be stored in memory and accessed through an implicit pointer (using load/store) // Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(__bbegin) .pc = $80d "Program" // Global Constants & labels .label idx_ptr = idx .label SCREEN = $400 // @begin __bbegin: // [0] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #0 sta idx_ptr // [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] __b1_from___bbegin: jmp __b1 // @1 __b1: // [2] call main // [5] phi from @1 to main [phi:@1->main] main_from___b1: jsr main jmp __b2 // @2 __b2: // [3] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1 lda idx_ptr sta idx_ptr // [4] phi from @2 to @end [phi:@2->@end] __bend_from___b2: jmp __bend // @end __bend: // main main: { // [6] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] __b1_from_main: // [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuxx=vbuc1 ldx #0 jmp __b1 // [6] phi from main::@1 to main::@1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1] __b1_from___b1: // [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp __b1 // main::@1 __b1: // [7] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=_deref_pbuc2 lda idx_ptr sta SCREEN,x // [8] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1_plus_vbuxx txa clc adc idx_ptr sta idx_ptr // [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuxx=_inc_vbuxx inx // [10] if((byte) main::i#1!=(byte) 6) goto main::@1 -- vbuxx_neq_vbuc1_then_la1 cpx #6 bne __b1_from___b1 jmp __breturn // main::@return __breturn: // [11] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1 lda idx_ptr sta idx_ptr // [12] return rts } // File Data idx: .byte 0 ASSEMBLER OPTIMIZATIONS Removing instruction jmp __b1 Removing instruction jmp __b2 Removing instruction jmp __bend Removing instruction jmp __b1 Removing instruction jmp __breturn Succesful ASM optimization Pass5NextJumpElimination Replacing label __b1_from___b1 with __b1 Removing instruction __b1_from___bbegin: Removing instruction main_from___b1: Removing instruction __bend_from___b2: Removing instruction __b1_from___b1: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5RedundantLabelElimination Removing instruction __b1: Removing instruction __b2: Removing instruction __bend: Removing instruction __b1_from_main: Removing instruction __breturn: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnusedLabelElimination Adding RTS to root block Succesful ASM optimization Pass5AddMainRts Removing instruction jmp __b1 Succesful ASM optimization Pass5NextJumpElimination Removing instruction lda idx_ptr Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnnecesaryLoadElimination Removing unreachable instruction lda idx_ptr Removing unreachable instruction sta idx_ptr Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnreachableCodeElimination FINAL SYMBOL TABLE (label) @1 (label) @2 (label) @begin (label) @end (const byte*) SCREEN SCREEN = (byte*) 1024 (byte) idx memory (const byte*) idx_ptr idx_ptr = &(byte) idx (void()) main() (label) main::@1 (label) main::@return (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#1 reg byte x 16.5 (byte) main::i#2 reg byte x 14.666666666666666 reg byte x [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] FINAL ASSEMBLER Score: 323 // File Comments // Test declaring a variable as "memory", meaning it will be stored in memory and accessed through an implicit pointer (using load/store) // Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(__bbegin) .pc = $80d "Program" // Global Constants & labels .label idx_ptr = idx .label SCREEN = $400 // @begin __bbegin: // idx // [0] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← (byte) 0 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #0 sta idx_ptr // [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] // @1 // [2] call main // [5] phi from @1 to main [phi:@1->main] jsr main rts // @2 // [3] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1 // [4] phi from @2 to @end [phi:@2->@end] // @end // main main: { // [6] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] // [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuxx=vbuc1 ldx #0 // [6] phi from main::@1 to main::@1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1] // [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1#0] -- register_copy // main::@1 __b1: // SCREEN[i] = idx // [7] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=_deref_pbuc2 lda idx_ptr sta SCREEN,x // idx +=i // [8] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) + (byte) main::i#2 -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1_plus_vbuxx txa clc adc idx_ptr sta idx_ptr // for( char i: 0..5 ) // [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuxx=_inc_vbuxx inx // [10] if((byte) main::i#1!=(byte) 6) goto main::@1 -- vbuxx_neq_vbuc1_then_la1 cpx #6 bne __b1 // main::@return // } // [11] *((const byte*) idx_ptr) ← *((const byte*) idx_ptr) -- _deref_pbuc1=_deref_pbuc1 sta idx_ptr // [12] return rts } // File Data idx: .byte 0