CONTROL FLOW GRAPH SSA @begin: scope:[] from (byte[15]) fibs#0 ← ((byte*)) (word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 4352 to:@1 main: scope:[main] from @1 *((byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 *((byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 (byte) main::i#0 ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 to:main::@1 main::@1: scope:[main] from main main::@1 (byte) main::i#2 ← phi( main/(byte) main::i#0 main::@1/(byte) main::i#1 ) (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$0 ← (byte) main::i#2 + (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 2 (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$1 ← (byte) main::i#2 + (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 (byte~) main::$2 ← *((byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$1) *((byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$0) ← (byte~) main::$2 (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 (bool~) main::$3 ← (byte) main::i#1 < (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 15 if((bool~) main::$3) goto main::@1 to:main::@return main::@return: scope:[main] from main::@1 return to:@return @1: scope:[] from @begin call main to:@2 @2: scope:[] from @1 to:@end @end: scope:[] from @2 SYMBOL TABLE SSA (label) @1 (label) @2 (label) @begin (label) @end (byte[15]) fibs (byte[15]) fibs#0 (void()) main() (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$0 (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$1 (byte~) main::$2 (bool~) main::$3 (label) main::@1 (label) main::@return (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#0 (byte) main::i#1 (byte) main::i#2 Culled Empty Block (label) @2 Successful SSA optimization Pass2CullEmptyBlocks Simple Condition (bool~) main::$3 [11] if((byte) main::i#1<(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 15) goto main::@1 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConditionalJumpSimplification Constant (const byte[15]) fibs#0 = ((byte*))4352 Constant (const byte) main::i#0 = 0 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantIdentification Consolidated array index constant in *(fibs#0+0) Consolidated array index constant in *(fibs#0+1) Consolidated array index constant in assignment *(fibs#0+1 + main::$1) Consolidated array index constant in assignment *(fibs#0+2 + main::$0) Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantAdditionElimination Inferred type updated to byte in [3] (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$0 ← (byte) main::i#2 Inferred type updated to byte in [4] (byte/signed word/word/dword/signed dword~) main::$1 ← (byte) main::i#2 Alias (byte) main::i#2 = (byte~) main::$0 (byte~) main::$1 Successful SSA optimization Pass2AliasElimination Inlining constant with var siblings (const byte) main::i#0 Constant inlined main::i#0 = (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantInlining Simplifying constant plus zero fibs#0+0 Added new block during phi lifting main::@3(between main::@1 and main::@1) Adding NOP phi() at start of @begin Adding NOP phi() at start of @1 Adding NOP phi() at start of @end CALL GRAPH Calls in [] to main:2 Created 1 initial phi equivalence classes Coalesced [12] main::i#3 ← main::i#1 Coalesced down to 1 phi equivalence classes Culled Empty Block (label) main::@3 Adding NOP phi() at start of @begin Adding NOP phi() at start of @1 Adding NOP phi() at start of @end FINAL CONTROL FLOW GRAPH @begin: scope:[] from [0] phi() to:@1 @1: scope:[] from @begin [1] phi() [2] call main to:@end @end: scope:[] from @1 [3] phi() main: scope:[main] from @1 [4] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 [5] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 to:main::@1 main::@1: scope:[main] from main main::@1 [6] (byte) main::i#2 ← phi( main/(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 main::@1/(byte) main::i#1 ) [7] (byte~) main::$2 ← *((const byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 + (byte) main::i#2) [8] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 2 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte~) main::$2 [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 [10] if((byte) main::i#1<(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 15) goto main::@1 to:main::@return main::@return: scope:[main] from main::@1 [11] return to:@return VARIABLE REGISTER WEIGHTS (byte[15]) fibs (void()) main() (byte~) main::$2 22.0 (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#1 16.5 (byte) main::i#2 18.333333333333332 Initial phi equivalence classes [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Added variable main::$2 to zero page equivalence class [ main::$2 ] Complete equivalence classes [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] [ main::$2 ] Allocated zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Allocated zp ZP_BYTE:3 [ main::$2 ] INITIAL ASM //SEG0 Basic Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(bbegin) .pc = $80d "Program" //SEG1 Global Constants & labels .label fibs = $1100 //SEG2 @begin bbegin: //SEG3 [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] b1_from_bbegin: jmp b1 //SEG4 @1 b1: //SEG5 [2] call main jsr main //SEG6 [3] phi from @1 to @end [phi:@1->@end] bend_from_b1: jmp bend //SEG7 @end bend: //SEG8 main main: { .label _2 = 3 .label i = 2 //SEG9 [4] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #0 sta fibs //SEG10 [5] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #1 sta fibs+1 //SEG11 [6] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] b1_from_main: //SEG12 [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuz1=vbuc1 lda #0 sta i jmp b1 //SEG13 [6] phi from main::@1 to main::@1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1] b1_from_b1: //SEG14 [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp b1 //SEG15 main::@1 b1: //SEG16 [7] (byte~) main::$2 ← *((const byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 + (byte) main::i#2) -- vbuz1=pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz2_plus_pbuc2_derefidx_vbuz2 ldy i lda fibs,y clc adc fibs+1,y sta _2 //SEG17 [8] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 2 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte~) main::$2 -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz1=vbuz2 lda _2 ldy i sta fibs+2,y //SEG18 [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuz1=_inc_vbuz1 inc i //SEG19 [10] if((byte) main::i#1<(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 15) goto main::@1 -- vbuz1_lt_vbuc1_then_la1 lda i cmp #$f bcc b1_from_b1 jmp breturn //SEG20 main::@return breturn: //SEG21 [11] return rts } REGISTER UPLIFT POTENTIAL REGISTERS Statement [4] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 [ ] ( main:2 [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [5] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 [ ] ( main:2 [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [7] (byte~) main::$2 ← *((const byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 + (byte) main::i#2) [ main::i#2 main::$2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 main::$2 ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Removing always clobbered register reg byte a as potential for zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Statement [4] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 [ ] ( main:2 [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [5] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 [ ] ( main:2 [ ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [7] (byte~) main::$2 ← *((const byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 + (byte) main::i#2) [ main::i#2 main::$2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 main::$2 ] ) always clobbers reg byte a Potential registers zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] : zp ZP_BYTE:2 , reg byte x , reg byte y , Potential registers zp ZP_BYTE:3 [ main::$2 ] : zp ZP_BYTE:3 , reg byte a , reg byte x , reg byte y , REGISTER UPLIFT SCOPES Uplift Scope [main] 34.83: zp ZP_BYTE:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] 22: zp ZP_BYTE:3 [ main::$2 ] Uplift Scope [] Uplifting [main] best 365 combination reg byte x [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] reg byte a [ main::$2 ] Uplifting [] best 365 combination ASSEMBLER BEFORE OPTIMIZATION //SEG0 Basic Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(bbegin) .pc = $80d "Program" //SEG1 Global Constants & labels .label fibs = $1100 //SEG2 @begin bbegin: //SEG3 [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] b1_from_bbegin: jmp b1 //SEG4 @1 b1: //SEG5 [2] call main jsr main //SEG6 [3] phi from @1 to @end [phi:@1->@end] bend_from_b1: jmp bend //SEG7 @end bend: //SEG8 main main: { //SEG9 [4] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #0 sta fibs //SEG10 [5] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #1 sta fibs+1 //SEG11 [6] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] b1_from_main: //SEG12 [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuxx=vbuc1 ldx #0 jmp b1 //SEG13 [6] phi from main::@1 to main::@1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1] b1_from_b1: //SEG14 [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp b1 //SEG15 main::@1 b1: //SEG16 [7] (byte~) main::$2 ← *((const byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 + (byte) main::i#2) -- vbuaa=pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx_plus_pbuc2_derefidx_vbuxx lda fibs,x clc adc fibs+1,x //SEG17 [8] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 2 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte~) main::$2 -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuaa sta fibs+2,x //SEG18 [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuxx=_inc_vbuxx inx //SEG19 [10] if((byte) main::i#1<(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 15) goto main::@1 -- vbuxx_lt_vbuc1_then_la1 cpx #$f bcc b1_from_b1 jmp breturn //SEG20 main::@return breturn: //SEG21 [11] return rts } ASSEMBLER OPTIMIZATIONS Removing instruction jmp b1 Removing instruction jmp bend Removing instruction jmp b1 Removing instruction jmp breturn Succesful ASM optimization Pass5NextJumpElimination Replacing label b1_from_b1 with b1 Removing instruction b1_from_bbegin: Removing instruction b1: Removing instruction bend_from_b1: Removing instruction b1_from_b1: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5RedundantLabelElimination Removing instruction bend: Removing instruction b1_from_main: Removing instruction breturn: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnusedLabelElimination Updating BasicUpstart to call main directly Removing instruction jsr main Succesful ASM optimization Pass5SkipBegin Removing instruction jmp b1 Succesful ASM optimization Pass5NextJumpElimination Removing instruction bbegin: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnusedLabelElimination FINAL SYMBOL TABLE (label) @1 (label) @begin (label) @end (byte[15]) fibs (const byte[15]) fibs#0 fibs = ((byte*))(word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 4352 (void()) main() (byte~) main::$2 reg byte a 22.0 (label) main::@1 (label) main::@return (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#1 reg byte x 16.5 (byte) main::i#2 reg byte x 18.333333333333332 reg byte x [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] reg byte a [ main::$2 ] FINAL ASSEMBLER Score: 263 //SEG0 Basic Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(main) .pc = $80d "Program" //SEG1 Global Constants & labels .label fibs = $1100 //SEG2 @begin //SEG3 [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] //SEG4 @1 //SEG5 [2] call main //SEG6 [3] phi from @1 to @end [phi:@1->@end] //SEG7 @end //SEG8 main main: { //SEG9 [4] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #0 sta fibs //SEG10 [5] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1) ← (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 -- _deref_pbuc1=vbuc2 lda #1 sta fibs+1 //SEG11 [6] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] //SEG12 [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuxx=vbuc1 ldx #0 //SEG13 [6] phi from main::@1 to main::@1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1] //SEG14 [6] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@1->main::@1#0] -- register_copy //SEG15 main::@1 b1: //SEG16 [7] (byte~) main::$2 ← *((const byte[15]) fibs#0 + (byte) main::i#2) + *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 1 + (byte) main::i#2) -- vbuaa=pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx_plus_pbuc2_derefidx_vbuxx lda fibs,x clc adc fibs+1,x //SEG17 [8] *((const byte[15]) fibs#0+(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 2 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte~) main::$2 -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuaa sta fibs+2,x //SEG18 [9] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuxx=_inc_vbuxx inx //SEG19 [10] if((byte) main::i#1<(byte/signed byte/word/signed word/dword/signed dword) 15) goto main::@1 -- vbuxx_lt_vbuc1_then_la1 cpx #$f bcc b1 //SEG20 main::@return //SEG21 [11] return rts }