CONTROL FLOW GRAPH SSA @begin: scope:[] from to:@1 (void()) main() main: scope:[main] from @1 (byte) main::i#0 ← (byte) 0 to:main::@1 main::@1: scope:[main] from main main::@2 (byte) main::i#2 ← phi( main/(byte) main::i#0 main::@2/(byte) main::i#1 ) (bool~) main::$0 ← (byte) main::i#2 < (number) $fa if((bool~) main::$0) goto main::@2 to:main::@return main::@2: scope:[main] from main::@1 (byte) main::i#3 ← phi( main::@1/(byte) main::i#2 ) *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#3) ← (byte) ' ' (byte*~) main::$1 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (number) $fa *((byte*~) main::$1 + (byte) main::i#3) ← (byte) ' ' (byte*~) main::$2 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (number) $1f4 *((byte*~) main::$2 + (byte) main::i#3) ← (byte) ' ' (byte*~) main::$3 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (number) $2ee *((byte*~) main::$3 + (byte) main::i#3) ← (byte) ' ' (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#3 to:main::@1 main::@return: scope:[main] from main::@1 return to:@return @1: scope:[] from @begin call main to:@2 @2: scope:[] from @1 to:@end @end: scope:[] from @2 SYMBOL TABLE SSA (label) @1 (label) @2 (label) @begin (label) @end (const byte*) SCREEN = (byte*)(number) $400 (void()) main() (bool~) main::$0 (byte*~) main::$1 (byte*~) main::$2 (byte*~) main::$3 (label) main::@1 (label) main::@2 (label) main::@return (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#0 (byte) main::i#1 (byte) main::i#2 (byte) main::i#3 Adding number conversion cast (unumber) $fa in (bool~) main::$0 ← (byte) main::i#2 < (number) $fa Adding number conversion cast (unumber) $fa in (byte*~) main::$1 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (number) $fa Adding number conversion cast (unumber) $1f4 in (byte*~) main::$2 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (number) $1f4 Adding number conversion cast (unumber) $2ee in (byte*~) main::$3 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (number) $2ee Successful SSA optimization PassNAddNumberTypeConversions Simplifying constant pointer cast (byte*) 1024 Simplifying constant integer cast $fa Simplifying constant integer cast $fa Simplifying constant integer cast $1f4 Simplifying constant integer cast $2ee Successful SSA optimization PassNCastSimplification Finalized unsigned number type (byte) $fa Finalized unsigned number type (byte) $fa Finalized unsigned number type (word) $1f4 Finalized unsigned number type (word) $2ee Successful SSA optimization PassNFinalizeNumberTypeConversions Alias main::i#2 = main::i#3 Successful SSA optimization Pass2AliasElimination Simple Condition (bool~) main::$0 [3] if((byte) main::i#2<(byte) $fa) goto main::@2 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConditionalJumpSimplification Constant right-side identified [5] (byte*~) main::$1 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) $fa Constant right-side identified [7] (byte*~) main::$2 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (word) $1f4 Constant right-side identified [9] (byte*~) main::$3 ← (const byte*) SCREEN + (word) $2ee Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantRValueConsolidation Constant (const byte) main::i#0 = 0 Constant (const byte*) main::$1 = SCREEN+$fa Constant (const byte*) main::$2 = SCREEN+$1f4 Constant (const byte*) main::$3 = SCREEN+$2ee Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantIdentification Inlining constant with var siblings (const byte) main::i#0 Constant inlined main::i#0 = (byte) 0 Constant inlined main::$3 = (const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee Constant inlined main::$1 = (const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa Constant inlined main::$2 = (const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 Successful SSA optimization Pass2ConstantInlining Adding NOP phi() at start of @begin Adding NOP phi() at start of @1 Adding NOP phi() at start of @2 Adding NOP phi() at start of @end Adding NOP phi() at start of main CALL GRAPH Calls in [] to main:2 Created 1 initial phi equivalence classes Coalesced [14] main::i#4 ← main::i#1 Coalesced down to 1 phi equivalence classes Culled Empty Block (label) @2 Adding NOP phi() at start of @begin Adding NOP phi() at start of @1 Adding NOP phi() at start of @end Adding NOP phi() at start of main FINAL CONTROL FLOW GRAPH @begin: scope:[] from [0] phi() to:@1 @1: scope:[] from @begin [1] phi() [2] call main to:@end @end: scope:[] from @1 [3] phi() (void()) main() main: scope:[main] from @1 [4] phi() to:main::@1 main::@1: scope:[main] from main main::@2 [5] (byte) main::i#2 ← phi( main/(byte) 0 main::@2/(byte) main::i#1 ) [6] if((byte) main::i#2<(byte) $fa) goto main::@2 to:main::@return main::@return: scope:[main] from main::@1 [7] return to:@return main::@2: scope:[main] from main::@1 [8] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [9] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [10] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [11] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [12] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 to:main::@1 VARIABLE REGISTER WEIGHTS (void()) main() (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#1 202.0 (byte) main::i#2 117.83333333333331 Initial phi equivalence classes [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Complete equivalence classes [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Allocated zp[1]:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] INITIAL ASM Target platform is c64basic / MOS6502X // File Comments // Fill screen using an efficient char-based index // Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(main) .pc = $80d "Program" // Global Constants & labels .label SCREEN = $400 // @begin __bbegin: // [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] __b1_from___bbegin: jmp __b1 // @1 __b1: // [2] call main // [4] phi from @1 to main [phi:@1->main] main_from___b1: jsr main // [3] phi from @1 to @end [phi:@1->@end] __bend_from___b1: jmp __bend // @end __bend: // main main: { .label i = 2 // [5] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] __b1_from_main: // [5] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuz1=vbuc1 lda #0 sta.z i jmp __b1 // main::@1 __b1: // [6] if((byte) main::i#2<(byte) $fa) goto main::@2 -- vbuz1_lt_vbuc1_then_la1 lda.z i cmp #$fa bcc __b2 jmp __breturn // main::@return __breturn: // [7] return rts // main::@2 __b2: // [8] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz1=vbuc2 lda #' ' ldy.z i sta SCREEN,y // [9] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz1=vbuc2 lda #' ' ldy.z i sta SCREEN+$fa,y // [10] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz1=vbuc2 lda #' ' ldy.z i sta SCREEN+$1f4,y // [11] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuz1=vbuc2 lda #' ' ldy.z i sta SCREEN+$2ee,y // [12] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuz1=_inc_vbuz1 inc.z i // [5] phi from main::@2 to main::@1 [phi:main::@2->main::@1] __b1_from___b2: // [5] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@2->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp __b1 } // File Data REGISTER UPLIFT POTENTIAL REGISTERS Statement [8] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Removing always clobbered register reg byte a as potential for zp[1]:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Statement [9] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [10] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [11] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [8] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [9] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [10] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Statement [11] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' [ main::i#2 ] ( main:2 [ main::i#2 ] { } ) always clobbers reg byte a Potential registers zp[1]:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] : zp[1]:2 , reg byte x , reg byte y , REGISTER UPLIFT SCOPES Uplift Scope [main] 319.83: zp[1]:2 [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Uplift Scope [] Uplifting [main] best 473 combination reg byte x [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] Uplifting [] best 473 combination ASSEMBLER BEFORE OPTIMIZATION // File Comments // Fill screen using an efficient char-based index // Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(main) .pc = $80d "Program" // Global Constants & labels .label SCREEN = $400 // @begin __bbegin: // [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] __b1_from___bbegin: jmp __b1 // @1 __b1: // [2] call main // [4] phi from @1 to main [phi:@1->main] main_from___b1: jsr main // [3] phi from @1 to @end [phi:@1->@end] __bend_from___b1: jmp __bend // @end __bend: // main main: { // [5] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] __b1_from_main: // [5] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuxx=vbuc1 ldx #0 jmp __b1 // main::@1 __b1: // [6] if((byte) main::i#2<(byte) $fa) goto main::@2 -- vbuxx_lt_vbuc1_then_la1 cpx #$fa bcc __b2 jmp __breturn // main::@return __breturn: // [7] return rts // main::@2 __b2: // [8] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 lda #' ' sta SCREEN,x // [9] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 lda #' ' sta SCREEN+$fa,x // [10] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 lda #' ' sta SCREEN+$1f4,x // [11] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 lda #' ' sta SCREEN+$2ee,x // [12] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuxx=_inc_vbuxx inx // [5] phi from main::@2 to main::@1 [phi:main::@2->main::@1] __b1_from___b2: // [5] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@2->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp __b1 } // File Data ASSEMBLER OPTIMIZATIONS Removing instruction jmp __b1 Removing instruction jmp __bend Removing instruction jmp __b1 Removing instruction jmp __breturn Succesful ASM optimization Pass5NextJumpElimination Removing instruction lda #' ' Removing instruction lda #' ' Removing instruction lda #' ' Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnnecesaryLoadElimination Removing instruction __b1_from___bbegin: Removing instruction __b1: Removing instruction main_from___b1: Removing instruction __bend_from___b1: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5RedundantLabelElimination Removing instruction __bbegin: Removing instruction __bend: Removing instruction __b1_from_main: Removing instruction __breturn: Removing instruction __b1_from___b2: Succesful ASM optimization Pass5UnusedLabelElimination Removing instruction jsr main Succesful ASM optimization Pass5SkipBegin FINAL SYMBOL TABLE (label) @1 (label) @begin (label) @end (const byte*) SCREEN = (byte*) 1024 (void()) main() (label) main::@1 (label) main::@2 (label) main::@return (byte) main::i (byte) main::i#1 reg byte x 202.0 (byte) main::i#2 reg byte x 117.83333333333331 reg byte x [ main::i#2 main::i#1 ] FINAL ASSEMBLER Score: 341 // File Comments // Fill screen using an efficient char-based index // Upstart .pc = $801 "Basic" :BasicUpstart(main) .pc = $80d "Program" // Global Constants & labels .label SCREEN = $400 // @begin // [1] phi from @begin to @1 [phi:@begin->@1] // @1 // [2] call main // [4] phi from @1 to main [phi:@1->main] // [3] phi from @1 to @end [phi:@1->@end] // @end // main main: { // [5] phi from main to main::@1 [phi:main->main::@1] // [5] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) 0 [phi:main->main::@1#0] -- vbuxx=vbuc1 ldx #0 // main::@1 __b1: // for(char i=0;i<250;i++) // [6] if((byte) main::i#2<(byte) $fa) goto main::@2 -- vbuxx_lt_vbuc1_then_la1 cpx #$fa bcc __b2 // main::@return // } // [7] return rts // main::@2 __b2: // SCREEN[i] = ' ' // [8] *((const byte*) SCREEN + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 lda #' ' sta SCREEN,x // (SCREEN+250)[i] = ' ' // [9] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(byte) $fa + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 sta SCREEN+$fa,x // (SCREEN+500)[i] = ' ' // [10] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $1f4 + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 sta SCREEN+$1f4,x // (SCREEN+750)[i] = ' ' // [11] *((const byte*) SCREEN+(word) $2ee + (byte) main::i#2) ← (byte) ' ' -- pbuc1_derefidx_vbuxx=vbuc2 sta SCREEN+$2ee,x // for(char i=0;i<250;i++) // [12] (byte) main::i#1 ← ++ (byte) main::i#2 -- vbuxx=_inc_vbuxx inx // [5] phi from main::@2 to main::@1 [phi:main::@2->main::@1] // [5] phi (byte) main::i#2 = (byte) main::i#1 [phi:main::@2->main::@1#0] -- register_copy jmp __b1 } // File Data