Propagation of profile samples through the CFG.
This adds a propagation heuristic to convert instruction samples
into branch weights. It implements a similar heuristic to the one
implemented by Dehao Chen on GCC.
The propagation proceeds in 3 phases:
1- Assignment of block weights. All the basic blocks in the function
are initial assigned the same weight as their most frequently
executed instruction.
2- Creation of equivalence classes. Since samples may be missing from
blocks, we can fill in the gaps by setting the weights of all the
blocks in the same equivalence class to the same weight. To compute
the concept of equivalence, we use dominance and loop information.
Two blocks B1 and B2 are in the same equivalence class if B1
dominates B2, B2 post-dominates B1 and both are in the same loop.
3- Propagation of block weights into edges. This uses a simple
propagation heuristic. The following rules are applied to every
block B in the CFG:
- If B has a single predecessor/successor, then the weight
of that edge is the weight of the block.
- If all the edges are known except one, and the weight of the
block is already known, the weight of the unknown edge will
be the weight of the block minus the sum of all the known
edges. If the sum of all the known edges is larger than B's weight,
we set the unknown edge weight to zero.
- If there is a self-referential edge, and the weight of the block is
known, the weight for that edge is set to the weight of the block
minus the weight of the other incoming edges to that block (if
known).
Since this propagation is not guaranteed to finalize for every CFG, we
only allow it to proceed for a limited number of iterations (controlled
by -sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations). It currently uses the same
GCC default of 100.
Before propagation starts, the pass builds (for each block) a list of
unique predecessors and successors. This is necessary to handle
identical edges in multiway branches. Since we visit all blocks and all
edges of the CFG, it is cleaner to build these lists once at the start
of the pass.
Finally, the patch fixes the computation of relative line locations.
The profiler emits lines relative to the function header. To discover
it, we traverse the compilation unit looking for the subprogram
corresponding to the function. The line number of that subprogram is the
line where the function begins. That becomes line zero for all the
relative locations.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@198972 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00:00
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; RUN: not opt < %s -sample-profile -sample-profile-file=%S/Inputs/syntax.prof 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=NO-DEBUG %s
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2013-12-02 15:12:50 +00:00
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; RUN: not opt < %s -sample-profile -sample-profile-file=missing.prof 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=MISSING-FILE %s
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; RUN: not opt < %s -sample-profile -sample-profile-file=%S/Inputs/bad_fn_header.prof 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=BAD-FN-HEADER %s
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; RUN: not opt < %s -sample-profile -sample-profile-file=%S/Inputs/bad_sample_line.prof 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=BAD-SAMPLE-LINE %s
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define void @empty() {
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entry:
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ret void
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}
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Propagation of profile samples through the CFG.
This adds a propagation heuristic to convert instruction samples
into branch weights. It implements a similar heuristic to the one
implemented by Dehao Chen on GCC.
The propagation proceeds in 3 phases:
1- Assignment of block weights. All the basic blocks in the function
are initial assigned the same weight as their most frequently
executed instruction.
2- Creation of equivalence classes. Since samples may be missing from
blocks, we can fill in the gaps by setting the weights of all the
blocks in the same equivalence class to the same weight. To compute
the concept of equivalence, we use dominance and loop information.
Two blocks B1 and B2 are in the same equivalence class if B1
dominates B2, B2 post-dominates B1 and both are in the same loop.
3- Propagation of block weights into edges. This uses a simple
propagation heuristic. The following rules are applied to every
block B in the CFG:
- If B has a single predecessor/successor, then the weight
of that edge is the weight of the block.
- If all the edges are known except one, and the weight of the
block is already known, the weight of the unknown edge will
be the weight of the block minus the sum of all the known
edges. If the sum of all the known edges is larger than B's weight,
we set the unknown edge weight to zero.
- If there is a self-referential edge, and the weight of the block is
known, the weight for that edge is set to the weight of the block
minus the weight of the other incoming edges to that block (if
known).
Since this propagation is not guaranteed to finalize for every CFG, we
only allow it to proceed for a limited number of iterations (controlled
by -sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations). It currently uses the same
GCC default of 100.
Before propagation starts, the pass builds (for each block) a list of
unique predecessors and successors. This is necessary to handle
identical edges in multiway branches. Since we visit all blocks and all
edges of the CFG, it is cleaner to build these lists once at the start
of the pass.
Finally, the patch fixes the computation of relative line locations.
The profiler emits lines relative to the function header. To discover
it, we traverse the compilation unit looking for the subprogram
corresponding to the function. The line number of that subprogram is the
line where the function begins. That becomes line zero for all the
relative locations.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@198972 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00:00
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|
; NO-DEBUG: LLVM ERROR: No debug information found in function empty
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2014-01-11 09:23:52 +00:00
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; MISSING-FILE: LLVM ERROR: Could not open file missing.prof:
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2014-01-10 23:23:51 +00:00
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; BAD-FN-HEADER: LLVM ERROR: {{.*}}bad_fn_header.prof:1: Expected 'mangled_name:NUM:NUM', found empty:100:BAD
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; BAD-SAMPLE-LINE: LLVM ERROR: {{.*}}bad_sample_line.prof:3: Expected 'NUM[.NUM]: NUM[ mangled_name:NUM]*', found 1: BAD
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