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Implement unrolling of multiblock loops. This significantly improves the
utility of the LoopUnroll pass. Also, add a testcase for multiblock-loop unrolling. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@29859 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
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// been canonicalized by the -indvars pass, allowing it to determine the trip
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// counts of loops easily.
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//
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// This pass is currently extremely limited. It only currently only unrolls
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// single basic block loops that execute a constant number of times.
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// This pass will multi-block loops only if they contain no non-unrolled
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// subloops. The process of unrolling can produce extraneous basic blocks
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// linked with unconditional branches. This will be corrected in the future.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ namespace {
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///
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virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
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AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
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AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
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AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
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AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
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}
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};
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@ -125,12 +128,10 @@ bool LoopUnroll::visitLoop(Loop *L) {
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = SubLoops.size(); i != e; ++i)
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Changed |= visitLoop(SubLoops[i]);
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// We only handle single basic block loops right now.
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if (L->getBlocks().size() != 1)
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return Changed;
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BasicBlock* Header = L->getHeader();
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BasicBlock* LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
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BasicBlock *BB = L->getHeader();
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BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
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BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LatchBlock->getTerminator());
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if (BI == 0) return Changed; // Must end in a conditional branch
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ConstantInt *TripCountC = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(L->getTripCount());
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@ -141,9 +142,9 @@ bool LoopUnroll::visitLoop(Loop *L) {
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return Changed; // More than 2^32 iterations???
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unsigned LoopSize = ApproximateLoopSize(L);
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "Loop Unroll: F[" << BB->getParent()->getName()
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<< "] Loop %" << BB->getName() << " Loop Size = " << LoopSize
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<< " Trip Count = " << TripCountFull << " - ");
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "Loop Unroll: F[" << Header->getParent()->getName()
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<< "] Loop %" << Header->getName() << " Loop Size = "
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<< LoopSize << " Trip Count = " << TripCountFull << " - ");
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uint64_t Size = (uint64_t)LoopSize*TripCountFull;
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if (Size > UnrollThreshold) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "TOO LARGE: " << Size << ">" << UnrollThreshold << "\n");
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@ -151,81 +152,126 @@ bool LoopUnroll::visitLoop(Loop *L) {
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}
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "UNROLLING!\n");
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std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBlocks = L->getBlocks();
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unsigned TripCount = (unsigned)TripCountFull;
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BasicBlock *LoopExit = BI->getSuccessor(L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0)));
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// Create a new basic block to temporarily hold all of the cloned code.
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BasicBlock *NewBlock = new BasicBlock();
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BasicBlock *LoopExit = BI->getSuccessor(L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0)));
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// For the first iteration of the loop, we should use the precloned values for
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// PHI nodes. Insert associations now.
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std::map<const Value*, Value*> LastValueMap;
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std::vector<PHINode*> OrigPHINode;
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
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PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
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OrigPHINode.push_back(PN);
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if (Instruction *I =dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB)))
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if (I->getParent() == BB)
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if (Instruction *I =
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dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(LatchBlock)))
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if (L->contains(I->getParent()))
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LastValueMap[I] = I;
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}
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// Remove the exit branch from the loop
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BB->getInstList().erase(BI);
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LatchBlock->getInstList().erase(BI);
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std::vector<BasicBlock*> Headers;
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std::vector<BasicBlock*> Latches;
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Headers.push_back(Header);
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Latches.push_back(LatchBlock);
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assert(TripCount != 0 && "Trip count of 0 is impossible!");
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for (unsigned It = 1; It != TripCount; ++It) {
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char SuffixBuffer[100];
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sprintf(SuffixBuffer, ".%d", It);
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std::map<const Value*, Value*> ValueMap;
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BasicBlock *New = CloneBasicBlock(BB, ValueMap, SuffixBuffer);
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std::vector<BasicBlock*> NewBlocks;
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for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator BB = LoopBlocks.begin(),
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E = LoopBlocks.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
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std::map<const Value*, Value*> ValueMap;
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BasicBlock *New = CloneBasicBlock(*BB, ValueMap, SuffixBuffer);
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Header->getParent()->getBasicBlockList().push_back(New);
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// Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the block, changing them to use the
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// incoming values from the previous block.
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = OrigPHINode.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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PHINode *NewPHI = cast<PHINode>(ValueMap[OrigPHINode[i]]);
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Value *InVal = NewPHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
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if (Instruction *InValI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(InVal))
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if (InValI->getParent() == BB)
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InVal = LastValueMap[InValI];
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ValueMap[OrigPHINode[i]] = InVal;
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New->getInstList().erase(NewPHI);
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// Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the block, changing them to use the
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// incoming values from the previous block.
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if (*BB == Header)
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = OrigPHINode.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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PHINode *NewPHI = cast<PHINode>(ValueMap[OrigPHINode[i]]);
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Value *InVal = NewPHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(LatchBlock);
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if (Instruction *InValI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(InVal))
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if (It > 1 && L->contains(InValI->getParent()))
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InVal = LastValueMap[InValI];
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ValueMap[OrigPHINode[i]] = InVal;
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New->getInstList().erase(NewPHI);
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}
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// Update our running map of newest clones
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LastValueMap[*BB] = New;
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for (std::map<const Value*, Value*>::iterator VI = ValueMap.begin(),
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VE = ValueMap.end(); VI != VE; ++VI)
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LastValueMap[VI->first] = VI->second;
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L->addBasicBlockToLoop(New, *LI);
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// Add phi entries for newly created values to all exit blocks except
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// the successor of the latch block. The successor of the exit block will
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// be updated specially after unrolling all the way.
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if (*BB != LatchBlock)
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for (Value::use_iterator UI = (*BB)->use_begin(), UE = (*BB)->use_end();
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UI != UE; ++UI) {
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Instruction* UseInst = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
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if (isa<PHINode>(UseInst) && !L->contains(UseInst->getParent())) {
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PHINode* phi = cast<PHINode>(UseInst);
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Value* Incoming = phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(*BB);
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if (isa<Instruction>(Incoming))
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Incoming = LastValueMap[Incoming];
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phi->addIncoming(Incoming, New);
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}
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}
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// Keep track of new headers and latches as we create them, so that
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// we can insert the proper branches later.
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if (*BB == Header)
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Headers.push_back(New);
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if (*BB == LatchBlock)
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Latches.push_back(New);
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NewBlocks.push_back(New);
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}
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = New->begin(), E = New->end(); I != E; ++I)
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RemapInstruction(I, ValueMap);
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// Now that all of the instructions are remapped, splice them into the end
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// of the NewBlock.
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NewBlock->getInstList().splice(NewBlock->end(), New->getInstList());
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delete New;
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// LastValue map now contains values from this iteration.
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std::swap(LastValueMap, ValueMap);
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}
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// If there was more than one iteration, replace any uses of values computed
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// in the loop with values computed during the last iteration of the loop.
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if (TripCount != 1) {
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std::set<User*> Users;
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
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Users.insert(I->use_begin(), I->use_end());
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// We don't want to reprocess entries with PHI nodes in them. For this
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// reason, we look at each operand of each user exactly once, performing the
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// substitution exactly once.
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for (std::set<User*>::iterator UI = Users.begin(), E = Users.end(); UI != E;
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++UI) {
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Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
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if (I->getParent() != BB && I->getParent() != NewBlock)
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// Remap all instructions in the most recent iteration
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < NewBlocks.size(); ++i)
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = NewBlocks[i]->begin(),
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E = NewBlocks[i]->end(); I != E; ++I)
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RemapInstruction(I, LastValueMap);
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}
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}
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// Now that we cloned the block as many times as we needed, stitch the new
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// code into the original block and delete the temporary block.
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BB->getInstList().splice(BB->end(), NewBlock->getInstList());
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delete NewBlock;
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// Insert the branches that link the different iterations together
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < Latches.size()-1; ++i)
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new BranchInst(Headers[i+1], Latches[i]);
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// Finally, add an unconditional branch to the block to continue into the exit
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// block.
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new BranchInst(LoopExit, Latches[Latches.size()-1]);
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// Update PHI nodes that reference the final latch block
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if (TripCount > 1) {
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std::set<PHINode*> Users;
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for (Value::use_iterator UI = LatchBlock->use_begin(),
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UE = LatchBlock->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI)
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if (PHINode* phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI))
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Users.insert(phi);
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for (std::set<PHINode*>::iterator SI = Users.begin(), SE = Users.end();
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SI != SE; ++SI) {
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Value* InVal = (*SI)->getIncomingValueForBlock(LatchBlock);
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if (isa<Instruction>(InVal))
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InVal = LastValueMap[InVal];
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(*SI)->removeIncomingValue(LatchBlock, false);
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(*SI)->addIncoming(InVal, cast<BasicBlock>(LastValueMap[LatchBlock]));
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}
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}
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// Now loop over the PHI nodes in the original block, setting them to their
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// incoming values.
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@ -233,32 +279,33 @@ bool LoopUnroll::visitLoop(Loop *L) {
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = OrigPHINode.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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PHINode *PN = OrigPHINode[i];
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PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Preheader));
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BB->getInstList().erase(PN);
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}
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// Finally, add an unconditional branch to the block to continue into the exit
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// block.
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new BranchInst(LoopExit, BB);
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Header->getInstList().erase(PN);
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}
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// At this point, the code is well formed. We now do a quick sweep over the
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// inserted code, doing constant propagation and dead code elimination as we
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// go.
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ) {
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Instruction *Inst = I++;
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const std::vector<BasicBlock*> &NewLoopBlocks = L->getBlocks();
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for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BB = NewLoopBlocks.begin(),
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E = NewLoopBlocks.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = (*BB)->begin(), E = (*BB)->end(); I != E; ) {
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Instruction *Inst = I++;
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if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(Inst))
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BB->getInstList().erase(Inst);
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else if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction(Inst)) {
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Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(C);
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BB->getInstList().erase(Inst);
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if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(Inst))
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(*BB)->getInstList().erase(Inst);
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else if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction(Inst)) {
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Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(C);
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(*BB)->getInstList().erase(Inst);
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}
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}
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}
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// Update the loop information for this loop.
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Loop *Parent = L->getParentLoop();
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// Move all of the basic blocks in the loop into the parent loop.
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LI->changeLoopFor(BB, Parent);
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for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BB = NewLoopBlocks.begin(),
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E = NewLoopBlocks.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
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LI->changeLoopFor(*BB, Parent);
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// Remove the loop from the parent.
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if (Parent)
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@ -266,55 +313,6 @@ bool LoopUnroll::visitLoop(Loop *L) {
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else
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delete LI->removeLoop(std::find(LI->begin(), LI->end(), L));
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// Remove single-entry Phis from the exit block.
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for (BasicBlock::iterator ExitInstr = LoopExit->begin();
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PHINode* PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(ExitInstr); ++ExitInstr) {
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assert(PN->getNumIncomingValues() == 1
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&& "Block should only have one pred, so Phi's must be single entry");
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PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getOperand(0));
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PN->eraseFromParent();
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}
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// FIXME: Should update dominator analyses
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// Now that everything is up-to-date that will be, we fold the loop block into
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// the preheader and exit block, updating our analyses as we go.
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LoopExit->getInstList().splice(LoopExit->begin(), BB->getInstList(),
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BB->getInstList().begin(),
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prior(BB->getInstList().end()));
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LoopExit->getInstList().splice(LoopExit->begin(), Preheader->getInstList(),
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Preheader->getInstList().begin(),
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prior(Preheader->getInstList().end()));
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// Make all other blocks in the program branch to LoopExit now instead of
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// Preheader.
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Preheader->replaceAllUsesWith(LoopExit);
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Function *F = LoopExit->getParent();
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if (Parent) {
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// Otherwise, if this is a sub-loop, and the preheader was the loop header
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// of the parent loop, move the exit block to be the new parent loop header.
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if (Parent->getHeader() == Preheader) {
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assert(Parent->contains(LoopExit) &&
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"Exit block isn't contained in parent?");
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Parent->moveToHeader(LoopExit);
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}
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} else {
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// If the preheader was the entry block of this function, move the exit
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// block to be the new entry of the function.
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if (Preheader == &F->front())
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F->getBasicBlockList().splice(F->begin(),
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F->getBasicBlockList(), LoopExit);
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}
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// Remove BB and LoopExit from our analyses.
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LI->removeBlock(Preheader);
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LI->removeBlock(BB);
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// Actually delete the blocks now.
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F->getBasicBlockList().erase(Preheader);
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F->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
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++NumUnrolled;
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return true;
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}
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18
test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/2006-08-24-MultiBlockLoop.ll
Normal file
18
test/Transforms/LoopUnroll/2006-08-24-MultiBlockLoop.ll
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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; RUN: llvm-as < %s | opt -loop-unroll | llvm-dis | grep "bb72.2"
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void %vorbis_encode_noisebias_setup() {
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entry:
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br label %cond_true.outer
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cond_true.outer:
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%indvar1.ph = phi uint [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvar.next2, %bb72 ]
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br label %bb72
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bb72:
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%indvar.next2 = add uint %indvar1.ph, 1
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%exitcond3 = seteq uint %indvar.next2, 3
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br bool %exitcond3, label %cond_true138, label %cond_true.outer
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cond_true138:
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ret void
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}
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