diff --git a/test/CFrontend/libcalls.c b/test/CFrontend/libcalls.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c027ea4125e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/CFrontend/libcalls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// llvm-gcc -O1+ should run simplify libcalls, O0 shouldn't
+// and -fno-builtins shouldn't.
+// RUN: %llvmgcc %s -S -emit-llvm -O0 -o - | grep {call.*exp2f}
+// RUN: %llvmgcc %s -S -emit-llvm -O1 -o - | grep {call.*ldexp}
+// RUN: %llvmgcc %s -S -emit-llvm -O3 -fno-builtin -o - | grep {call.*exp2f}
+
+float t4(unsigned char x) {
+  return exp2f(x);
+}
+