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Add lint checks for invalid uses of memory.

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git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@102733 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
Dan Gohman 2010-04-30 19:05:00 +00:00
parent 5cc6f9ba47
commit 5b61b3818a
2 changed files with 77 additions and 19 deletions
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78
lib/Analysis/Lint.cpp
View File

@ -51,6 +51,13 @@
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
namespace MemRef {
static unsigned Read = 1;
static unsigned Write = 2;
static unsigned Callee = 4;
static unsigned Branchee = 8;
}
class Lint : public FunctionPass, public InstVisitor<Lint> {
friend class InstVisitor<Lint>;
@ -58,7 +65,7 @@ namespace {
void visitCallSite(CallSite CS);
void visitMemoryReference(Instruction &I, Value *Ptr, unsigned Align,
const Type *Ty);
const Type *Ty, unsigned Flags);
void visitCallInst(CallInst &I);
void visitInvokeInst(InvokeInst &I);
@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ void Lint::visitCallSite(CallSite CS) {
Value *Callee = CS.getCalledValue();
// TODO: Check function alignment?
visitMemoryReference(I, Callee, 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, Callee, 0, 0, MemRef::Callee);
if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(Callee->stripPointerCasts())) {
Assert1(CS.getCallingConv() == F->getCallingConv(),
@ -222,8 +229,10 @@ void Lint::visitCallSite(CallSite CS) {
case Intrinsic::memcpy: {
MemCpyInst *MCI = cast<MemCpyInst>(&I);
visitMemoryReference(I, MCI->getSource(), MCI->getAlignment(), 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, MCI->getDest(), MCI->getAlignment(), 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, MCI->getSource(), MCI->getAlignment(), 0,
MemRef::Write);
visitMemoryReference(I, MCI->getDest(), MCI->getAlignment(), 0,
MemRef::Read);
// Check that the memcpy arguments don't overlap. The AliasAnalysis API
// isn't expressive enough for what we really want to do. Known partial
@ -240,13 +249,16 @@ void Lint::visitCallSite(CallSite CS) {
}
case Intrinsic::memmove: {
MemMoveInst *MMI = cast<MemMoveInst>(&I);
visitMemoryReference(I, MMI->getSource(), MMI->getAlignment(), 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, MMI->getDest(), MMI->getAlignment(), 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, MMI->getSource(), MMI->getAlignment(), 0,
MemRef::Write);
visitMemoryReference(I, MMI->getDest(), MMI->getAlignment(), 0,
MemRef::Read);
break;
}
case Intrinsic::memset: {
MemSetInst *MSI = cast<MemSetInst>(&I);
visitMemoryReference(I, MSI->getDest(), MSI->getAlignment(), 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, MSI->getDest(), MSI->getAlignment(), 0,
MemRef::Write);
break;
}
@ -255,18 +267,21 @@ void Lint::visitCallSite(CallSite CS) {
"Undefined behavior: va_start called in a non-varargs function",
&I);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0,
MemRef::Read | MemRef::Write);
break;
case Intrinsic::vacopy:
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(1), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0, MemRef::Write);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(1), 0, 0, MemRef::Read);
break;
case Intrinsic::vaend:
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0,
MemRef::Read | MemRef::Write);
break;
case Intrinsic::stackrestore:
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, CS.getArgument(0), 0, 0,
MemRef::Read);
break;
}
}
@ -287,16 +302,39 @@ void Lint::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &I) {
}
// TODO: Add a length argument and check that the reference is in bounds
// TODO: Add read/write/execute flags and check for writing to read-only
// memory or jumping to suspicious writeable memory
void Lint::visitMemoryReference(Instruction &I,
Value *Ptr, unsigned Align, const Type *Ty) {
Value *Ptr, unsigned Align, const Type *Ty,
unsigned Flags) {
Value *UnderlyingObject = Ptr->getUnderlyingObject();
Assert1(!isa<ConstantPointerNull>(UnderlyingObject),
"Undefined behavior: Null pointer dereference", &I);
Assert1(!isa<UndefValue>(UnderlyingObject),
"Undefined behavior: Undef pointer dereference", &I);
if (Flags & MemRef::Write) {
if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(UnderlyingObject))
Assert1(!GV->isConstant(),
"Undefined behavior: Write to read-only memory", &I);
Assert1(!isa<Function>(UnderlyingObject) &&
!isa<BlockAddress>(UnderlyingObject),
"Undefined behavior: Write to text section", &I);
}
if (Flags & MemRef::Read) {
Assert1(!isa<Function>(UnderlyingObject),
"Unusual: Load from function body", &I);
Assert1(!isa<BlockAddress>(UnderlyingObject),
"Undefined behavior: Load from block address", &I);
}
if (Flags & MemRef::Callee) {
Assert1(!isa<BlockAddress>(UnderlyingObject),
"Undefined behavior: Call to block address", &I);
}
if (Flags & MemRef::Branchee) {
Assert1(!isa<Constant>(UnderlyingObject) ||
isa<BlockAddress>(UnderlyingObject),
"Undefined behavior: Branch to non-blockaddress", &I);
}
if (TD) {
if (Align == 0 && Ty) Align = TD->getABITypeAlignment(Ty);
@ -312,12 +350,13 @@ void Lint::visitMemoryReference(Instruction &I,
}
void Lint::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I) {
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getPointerOperand(), I.getAlignment(), I.getType());
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getPointerOperand(), I.getAlignment(), I.getType(),
MemRef::Read);
}
void Lint::visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I) {
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getPointerOperand(), I.getAlignment(),
I.getOperand(0)->getType());
I.getOperand(0)->getType(), MemRef::Write);
}
void Lint::visitXor(BinaryOperator &I) {
@ -392,11 +431,12 @@ void Lint::visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I) {
}
void Lint::visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst &I) {
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getOperand(0), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getOperand(0), 0, 0,
MemRef::Read | MemRef::Write);
}
void Lint::visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &I) {
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getAddress(), 0, 0);
visitMemoryReference(I, I.getAddress(), 0, 0, MemRef::Branchee);
}
void Lint::visitExtractElementInst(ExtractElementInst &I) {

18
test/Other/lint.ll
View File

@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64"
declare fastcc void @bar()
@CG = constant i32 7
define i32 @foo() noreturn {
; CHECK: Caller and callee calling convention differ
call void @bar()
@ -39,6 +41,16 @@ define i32 @foo() noreturn {
%xx = xor i32 undef, undef
; CHECK: sub(undef, undef)
%xs = sub i32 undef, undef
; CHECK: Write to read-only memory
store i32 8, i32* @CG
; CHECK: Write to text section
store i32 8, i32* bitcast (i32()* @foo to i32*)
; CHECK: Load from block address
%lb = load i32* bitcast (i8* blockaddress(@foo, %next) to i32*)
; CHECK: Call to block address
call void()* bitcast (i8* blockaddress(@foo, %next) to void()*)()
br label %next
next:
@ -64,3 +76,9 @@ define void @not_vararg(i8* %p) nounwind {
call void @llvm.va_start(i8* %p)
ret void
}
define void @use_indbr() {
indirectbr i8* bitcast (i32()* @foo to i8*), [label %block]
block:
unreachable
}