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Substantial edits for the release notes.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@22045 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
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infrastructure, release 1.5. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
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known problems and improvements from the previous release. The most up-to-date
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version of this document can be found on the <a
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known problems and major improvements from the previous release. The most
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up-to-date version of this document can be found on the <a
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href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.5/">LLVM 1.5 web site</a>. If you are
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not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there because
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this document may be updated after the release.</p>
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@ -60,48 +60,124 @@ href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This is the sixth public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure.</p>
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<p>This is the sixth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.</p>
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<p> At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile a broad range of C and
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C++ programs, including the SPEC CPU95 & 2000 suite. TODO. It also includes
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bug fixes for those problems found since the 1.4 release.</p>
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<p> At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile a wide range of C and C++
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programs, including the SPEC CPU95 & 2000 suite. It includes bug fixes for
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those problems found since the 1.4 release and a large number of new features
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and enhancements, described below.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="newfeatures">This release implements the following new features:</a>
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="newfeatures">New Features in LLVM 1.5</a>
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</div>
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<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">New Native Code Generators</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>
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This release includes new native code generators for <a
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href="#alpha-be">Alpha</a>, <a href="#ia64-be">IA-64</a>, and SPARC-V8 (32-bit
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SPARC). These code generators are still beta quality, but are progressing
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rapidly.
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</p>
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</div>
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<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">New Instruction Selector Framework</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This release includes a <a href="CodeGenerator.html#instselect">new framework
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for building instruction selectors</a>, which has long been the hardest part of
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building a new LLVM target. This framework handles a lot of the mundane (but
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easy to get wrong) details of writing the instruction selector, such as
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generating efficient code for <a
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href="LangRef.html#i_getelementptr">getelementptr</a> instructions, promoting
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small integer types to larger types (e.g. for RISC targets with one size of
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integer registers), expanding 64-bit integer operations for 32-bit hosts, etc.
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Currently, the X86, PowerPC, Alpha, and IA-64 backends use this framework. The
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SPARC backends will be migrated when time permits.
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</p>
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</div>
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<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">New Support For Custom Calling Convetions</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>LLVM 1.5 adds supports for <a href="LangRef.html#callingconv">custom and
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target-specific calling conventions</a>. Traditionally, the LLVM code
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generators match the native C calling conventions for a target. This is
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important for compatibility, but is not very flexible. This release allows
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custom calling conventions to be established for functions, and defines three
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target-independent conventions (C call, fast call, and cold call) which may be
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supported by code generators. When possible, the LLVM optimizer promotes C
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functions to use the "fastcc" convention, allowing the use of more efficient
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calling sequences (e.g., parameters are passed in registers in the X86 target).
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</p>
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<p>Targets may now also define target-specific calling conventions, allowing
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LLVM to fully support calling convention altering options (e.g. GCC's
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<tt>-mregparm</tt> flag) and well-defined target conventions (e.g. stdcall and
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fastcall on X86).</p>
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</div>
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<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">New Support for "Proper Tail Calls"</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>The release now includes support for <a
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href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/277650.277719">proper tail calls</a>, as
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required to implement languages like Scheme. Tail calls make use of two
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features: custom calling conventions (described above), which allow the code
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generator to emit code for the caller to deallocate its own stack when it
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returns. The second feature is a flag on the <a href="LangRef.html#i_call">call
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instruction</a>, which indicates that the callee does not access the callers
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stack frame (indicating that it is acceptable to deallocate the caller stack
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before invoking the callee). LLVM proper tail calls run on the system stack (as
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do normal calls), supports indirect tail calls, tail calls with arbitrary
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numbers of arguments, tail calls where the callee requires more argument space
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than the caller, etc. The only case not supported are varargs calls, but that
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could be added if desired.
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</p>
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<p>In order for a front-end to get guaranteed tail call, it must mark functions
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as "fastcc", mark calls with the 'tail' marker, and follow the call with a
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return of the called value (or void). The optimizer and code generator attempt
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to handle more general cases, but the simple case will always work if the code
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generator supports tail calls. Here is a simple example:</p>
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<p><pre>
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fastcc int %bar(int %X, int(double, int)* %FP) { ;<i> fastcc</i>
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%Y = tail call fastcc int %FP(double 0.0, int %X) ;<i> tail, fastcc</i>
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ret int %Y
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}
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</pre></p>
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<p>In LLVM 1.5, the X86 code generator is the only target that has been enhanced
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to support proper tail calls (other targets will be enhanced in future).
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Further, because this support was added very close to the release, it is
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disabled by default. Pass <tt>-enable-x86-fastcc</tt> to llc to enable it. X86
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support will be enabled by default in the next LLVM release.</p>
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</div>
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<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">Other New Features</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li>LLVM now includes an <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR415">
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Interprocedural Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation</a> pass, named
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-ipsccp, which is run by default at link-time.</li>
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<li>LLVM 1.5 is now about 15% faster than LLVM 1.4 and its core data structures
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use about 30% less memory.</li>
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<li>LLVM includes new experimental native code generators for SparcV8,
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Alpha, and IA64.</li>
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<li>LLVM 1.5 is now about 15% faster than LLVM 1.4 and its core data
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structures use about 30% less memory.</li>
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<li>Support for Microsoft Visual Studio is improved, and <a
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href="GettingStartedVS.html">now documented</a>.</li>
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<li>Configuring LLVM to build targets selectively is now implemented, via the
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<tt>--enable-targets=</tt> option. This feature is documented
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<a href="GettingStarted.html#config">here</a>.</li>
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<li>LLVM now supports <a href="LangRef.html#callingconv">custom and
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target-specific calling conventions</a>.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li><a href="GettingStarted.html#config">Configuring LLVM to build a subset
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of the available targets</a> is now implemented, via the
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<tt>--enable-targets=</tt> option.</li>
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<li>LLVM can now create native shared libraries with '<tt>llvm-gcc ...
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-shared -Wl,-native</tt>' (or with <tt>-Wl,-native-cbe</tt>).</li>
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<li>LLVM now supports a new "<a href="LangRef.html#i_prefetch">llvm.prefetch
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@ -110,40 +186,38 @@ In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
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counting</a> and llvm-gcc now implements the GCC
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<tt>__builtin_popcount</tt>, <tt>__builtin_ctz</tt>, and
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<tt>__builtin_clz</tt> builtins.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="qualityofimp">In this release, the following Quality of Implementation
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issues were fixed:</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR448">Building LLVM in optimized mode
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should no longer cause GCC to hit swap in the PowerPC backend.</a></li>
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<li>LLVM now builds on HP-UX with the HP aCC Compiler.</li>
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<li>The LLVM X86 backend can now emit Cygwin-compatible .s files.</li>
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<li>LLVM now includes workarounds in the code generator generator which
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reduces the likelyhood of <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR448">GCC
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hitting swap during optimized builds</a>.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="codequality">This release includes the following Code Quality
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improvements:</a>
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="codequality">Code Quality Improvements in LLVM 1.5</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li>Transition code for 1.0 style varargs was removed. </li>
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<li>The -globalopt pass now promotes non-address-taken static globals that are
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only accessed in main to SSA registers.</li>
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<li>Loops with trip counts based on array pointer comparisons (e.g. "<tt>for (i
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= 0; &A[i] != &A[100]; ++i) ...</tt>") are optimized better than before,
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which primarily helps iterator-intensive C++ codes.</li>
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<li>The code generator now uses information about takes advantage of commutative
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two-address instructions when performing register allocation.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="bugfix">In this release, the following bugs in the previous release
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were fixed:</a>
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="bugfix">Significant Bugs Fixed in LLVM 1.5</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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@ -155,6 +229,8 @@ were fixed:</a>
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are partially overwritten by smaller stores</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR548">[instcombine] miscompilation of
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setcc or setcc in one case</a></li>
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<li>Transition code for LLVM 1.0 style varargs was removed from the .ll file
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parser. LLVM 1.0 bytecode files are still supported. </li>
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</ol>
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<p>Code Generator Bugs:</p>
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