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final edits.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@43812 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ of the variable in the symbol table along with its Value*.</li>
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extending the type system in all sorts of interesting ways. Simple arrays are
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very easy and are quite useful for many different applications. Adding them is
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mostly an exercise in learning how the LLVM <a
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href="../LangRef.html#i_getelementptr">getelementptr</a> instruction works.
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The getelementptr instruction is so nifty/unconventional, it <a
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href="../GetElementPtr.html">has its own FAQ</a>!). If you add support
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href="../LangRef.html#i_getelementptr">getelementptr</a> instruction works: it
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is so nifty/unconventional, it <a
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href="../GetElementPtr.html">has its own FAQ</a>! If you add support
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for recursive types (e.g. linked lists), make sure to read the <a
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href="../ProgrammersManual.html#TypeResolve">section in the LLVM
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Programmer's Manual</a> that describes how to construct them.</li>
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@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ IR</a></div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>We have a couple common questions about code in the LLVM IR form, lets just
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get these out of the way right now shall we?</p>
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<p>We have a couple common questions about code in the LLVM IR form - lets just
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get these out of the way right now, shall we?</p>
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</div>
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Kaleidoscope will work the same way on any target that it runs on. Many other
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languages have this property, e.g. lisp, java, haskell, javascript, python, etc
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(note that while these languages are portable, not all their libraries are).</p>
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<p>One nice aspect of LLVM is that it is often capable of preserving language
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<p>One nice aspect of LLVM is that it is often capable of preserving target
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independence in the IR: you can take the LLVM IR for a Kaleidoscope-compiled
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program and run it on any target that LLVM supports, even emitting C code and
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compiling that on targets that LLVM doesn't support natively. You can trivially
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@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ the actual source code.</p>
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you are willing to fix primitive types to a fixed size (say int = 32-bits,
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and long = 64-bits), don't care about ABI compatibility with existing binaries,
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and are willing to give up some other minor features, you can have portable
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code. This can even make real sense for specialized domains such as an
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code. This can make sense for specialized domains such as an
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in-kernel language.</p>
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</div>
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@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ in-kernel language.</p>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>Many of the languages above are also "safe" languages: it is impossible for
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a program written in Java to corrupt its address space and crash the process.
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a program written in Java to corrupt its address space and crash the process
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(assuming the JVM has no bugs).
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Safety is an interesting property that requires a combination of language
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design, runtime support, and often operating system support.</p>
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@ -277,13 +278,13 @@ whether an argument is sign or zero extended, information about pointers
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aliasing, etc. Many of the enhancements are user-driven: people want LLVM to
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do some specific feature, so they go ahead and extend it to do so.</p>
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<p>Third, it <em>is certainly possible</em> to add language-specific
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<p>Third, it <em>is possible and easy</em> to add language-specific
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optimizations, and you have a number of choices in how to do it. As one trivial
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example, it is possible to add language-specific optimization passes that
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example, it is easy to add language-specific optimization passes that
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"know" things about code compiled for a language. In the case of the C family,
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there is an optimziation pass that "knows" about the standard C library
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there is an optimization pass that "knows" about the standard C library
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functions. If you call "exit(0)" in main(), it knows that it is safe to
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optimize that into "return 0;" for example, because C specifies what the 'exit'
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optimize that into "return 0;" because C specifies what the 'exit'
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function does.</p>
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<p>In addition to simple library knowledge, it is possible to embed a variety of
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