Currently ASan instrumentation pass creates a string with global name
for each instrumented global (to include global names in the error report). Global
name is already mangled at this point, and we may not be able to demangle it
at runtime (e.g. there is no __cxa_demangle on Android).
Instead, create a string with fully qualified global name in Clang, and pass it
to ASan instrumentation pass in llvm.asan.globals metadata. If there is no metadata
for some global, ASan will use the original algorithm.
This fixes https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=264.
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See https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=299 for the
original feature request.
Introduce llvm.asan.globals metadata, which Clang (or any other frontend)
may use to report extra information about global variables to ASan
instrumentation pass in the backend. This metadata replaces
llvm.asan.dynamically_initialized_globals that was used to detect init-order
bugs. llvm.asan.globals contains the following data for each global:
1) source location (file/line/column info);
2) whether it is dynamically initialized;
3) whether it is blacklisted (shouldn't be instrumented).
Source location data is then emitted in the binary and can be picked up
by ASan runtime in case it needs to print error report involving some global.
For example:
0x... is located 4 bytes to the right of global variable 'C::array' defined in '/path/to/file:17:8' (0x...) of size 40
These source locations are printed even if the binary doesn't have any
debug info.
This is an ABI-breaking change. ASan initialization is renamed to
__asan_init_v4(). Pre-built libraries compiled with older Clang will not work
with the fresh runtime.
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r201608 made llvm corretly handle private globals with MachO. r201622 fixed
a bug in it and r201624 and r201625 were changes for using private linkage,
assuming that llvm would do the right thing.
They all got reverted because r201608 introduced a crash in LTO. This patch
includes a fix for that. The issue was that TargetLoweringObjectFile now has
to be initialized before we can mangle names of private globals. This is
trivially true during the normal codegen pipeline (the asm printer does it),
but LTO has to do it manually.
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Since r201608 got reverted, it is not safe to use private linkage in these cases
until it is committed back.
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Summary:
Given a global array G[N], which is declared in this CU and has static initializer
avoid instrumenting accesses like G[i], where 'i' is a constant and 0<=i<N.
Also add a bit of stats.
This eliminates ~1% of instrumentations on SPEC2006
and also partially helps when asan is being run together with coverage.
Reviewers: samsonov
Reviewed By: samsonov
CC: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1947
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