//===- BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp - Local Alias Analysis Impl -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the default implementation of the Alias Analysis interface
// that simply implements a few identities (two different globals cannot alias,
// etc), but otherwise does no analysis.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
/// NoAA - This class implements the -no-aa pass, which always returns "I
/// don't know" for alias queries. NoAA is unlike other alias analysis
/// implementations, in that it does not chain to a previous analysis. As
/// such it doesn't follow many of the rules that other alias analyses must.
///
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN NoAA : public ImmutablePass, public AliasAnalysis {
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<TargetData>();
}
virtual void initializePass() {
TD = &getAnalysis<TargetData>();
}
virtual AliasResult alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size) {
return MayAlias;
}
virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(Function *F, CallSite CS,
std::vector<PointerAccessInfo> *Info) {
return UnknownModRefBehavior;
}
virtual void getArgumentAccesses(Function *F, CallSite CS,
std::vector<PointerAccessInfo> &Info) {
assert(0 && "This method may not be called on this function!");
}
virtual void getMustAliases(Value *P, std::vector<Value*> &RetVals) { }
virtual bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Value *P) { return false; }
virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size) {
return ModRef;
}
virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS1, CallSite CS2) {
return ModRef;
}
virtual bool hasNoModRefInfoForCalls() const { return true; }
virtual void deleteValue(Value *V) {}
virtual void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To) {}
};
// Register this pass...
RegisterPass<NoAA>
U("no-aa", "No Alias Analysis (always returns 'may' alias)");
// Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis> V(U);
} // End of anonymous namespace
ImmutablePass *llvm::createNoAAPass() { return new NoAA(); }
namespace {
/// BasicAliasAnalysis - This is the default alias analysis implementation.
/// Because it doesn't chain to a previous alias analysis (like -no-aa), it
/// derives from the NoAA class.
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN BasicAliasAnalysis : public NoAA {
AliasResult alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size);
ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size);
ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS1, CallSite CS2) {
return NoAA::getModRefInfo(CS1,CS2);
}
/// hasNoModRefInfoForCalls - We can provide mod/ref information against
/// non-escaping allocations.
virtual bool hasNoModRefInfoForCalls() const { return false; }
/// pointsToConstantMemory - Chase pointers until we find a (constant
/// global) or not.
bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Value *P);
virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(Function *F, CallSite CS,
std::vector<PointerAccessInfo> *Info);
private:
// CheckGEPInstructions - Check two GEP instructions with known
// must-aliasing base pointers. This checks to see if the index expressions
// preclude the pointers from aliasing...
AliasResult
CheckGEPInstructions(const Type* BasePtr1Ty,
Value **GEP1Ops, unsigned NumGEP1Ops, unsigned G1Size,
const Type *BasePtr2Ty,
Value **GEP2Ops, unsigned NumGEP2Ops, unsigned G2Size);
};
// Register this pass...
RegisterPass<BasicAliasAnalysis>
X("basicaa", "Basic Alias Analysis (default AA impl)");
// Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, true> Y(X);
} // End of anonymous namespace
ImmutablePass *llvm::createBasicAliasAnalysisPass() {
return new BasicAliasAnalysis();
}
// getUnderlyingObject - This traverses the use chain to figure out what object
// the specified value points to. If the value points to, or is derived from, a
// unique object or an argument, return it.
static const Value *getUnderlyingObject(const Value *V) {
if (!isa<PointerType>(V->getType())) return 0;
// If we are at some type of object, return it. GlobalValues and Allocations
// have unique addresses.
if (isa<GlobalValue>(V) || isa<AllocationInst>(V) || isa<Argument>(V))
return V;
// Traverse through different addressing mechanisms...
if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
if (isa<BitCastInst>(I) || isa<GetElementPtrInst>(I))
return getUnderlyingObject(I->getOperand(0));
} else if (const ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V)) {
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::BitCast ||
CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr)
return getUnderlyingObject(CE->getOperand(0));
}
return 0;
}
static const User *isGEP(const Value *V) {
if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(V) ||
(isa<ConstantExpr>(V) &&
cast<ConstantExpr>(V)->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr))
return cast<User>(V);
return 0;
}
static const Value *GetGEPOperands(const Value *V,
SmallVector<Value*, 16> &GEPOps){
assert(GEPOps.empty() && "Expect empty list to populate!");
GEPOps.insert(GEPOps.end(), cast<User>(V)->op_begin()+1,
cast<User>(V)->op_end());
// Accumulate all of the chained indexes into the operand array
V = cast<User>(V)->getOperand(0);
while (const User *G = isGEP(V)) {
if (!isa<Constant>(GEPOps[0]) || isa<GlobalValue>(GEPOps[0]) ||
!cast<Constant>(GEPOps[0])->isNullValue())
break; // Don't handle folding arbitrary pointer offsets yet...
GEPOps.erase(GEPOps.begin()); // Drop the zero index
GEPOps.insert(GEPOps.begin(), G->op_begin()+1, G->op_end());
V = G->getOperand(0);
}
return V;
}
/// pointsToConstantMemory - Chase pointers until we find a (constant
/// global) or not.
bool BasicAliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(const Value *P) {
if (const Value *V = getUnderlyingObject(P))
if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V))
return GV->isConstant();
return false;
}
// Determine if an AllocationInst instruction escapes from the function it is
// contained in. If it does not escape, there is no way for another function to
// mod/ref it. We do this by looking at its uses and determining if the uses
// can escape (recursively).
static bool AddressMightEscape(const Value *V) {
for (Value::use_const_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
const Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Load:
break; //next use.
case Instruction::Store:
if (I->getOperand(0) == V)
return true; // Escapes if the pointer is stored.
break; // next use.
case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
if (AddressMightEscape(I))
return true;
case Instruction::BitCast:
if (!isa<PointerType>(I->getType()))
return true;
if (AddressMightEscape(I))
return true;
break; // next use
case Instruction::Ret:
// If returned, the address will escape to calling functions, but no
// callees could modify it.
break; // next use
default:
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// getModRefInfo - Check to see if the specified callsite can clobber the
// specified memory object. Since we only look at local properties of this
// function, we really can't say much about this query. We do, however, use
// simple "address taken" analysis on local objects.
//
AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size) {
if (!isa<Constant>(P))
if (const AllocationInst *AI =
dyn_cast_or_null<AllocationInst>(getUnderlyingObject(P))) {
// Okay, the pointer is to a stack allocated object. If we can prove that
// the pointer never "escapes", then we know the call cannot clobber it,
// because it simply can't get its address.
if (!AddressMightEscape(AI))
return NoModRef;
// If this is a tail call and P points to a stack location, we know that
// the tail call cannot access or modify the local stack.
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction()))
if (CI->isTailCall() && isa<AllocaInst>(AI))
return NoModRef;
}
// The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size);
}
// alias - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate in common cases, such
// as array references. Note that this function is heavily tail recursive.
// Hopefully we have a smart C++ compiler. :)
//
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
BasicAliasAnalysis::alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size) {
// Strip off any constant expression casts if they exist
if (const ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V1))
if (CE->isCast() && isa<PointerType>(CE->getOperand(0)->getType()))
V1 = CE->getOperand(0);
if (const ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V2))
if (CE->isCast() && isa<PointerType>(CE->getOperand(0)->getType()))
V2 = CE->getOperand(0);
// Are we checking for alias of the same value?
if (V1 == V2) return MustAlias;
if ((!isa<PointerType>(V1->getType()) || !isa<PointerType>(V2->getType())) &&
V1->getType() != Type::Int64Ty && V2->getType() != Type::Int64Ty)
return NoAlias; // Scalars cannot alias each other
// Strip off cast instructions...
if (const BitCastInst *I = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(V1))
return alias(I->getOperand(0), V1Size, V2, V2Size);
if (const BitCastInst *I = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(V2))
return alias(V1, V1Size, I->getOperand(0), V2Size);
// Figure out what objects these things are pointing to if we can...
const Value *O1 = getUnderlyingObject(V1);
const Value *O2 = getUnderlyingObject(V2);
// Pointing at a discernible object?
if (O1) {
if (O2) {
if (isa<Argument>(O1)) {
// Incoming argument cannot alias locally allocated object!
if (isa<AllocationInst>(O2)) return NoAlias;
// Otherwise, nothing is known...
} else if (isa<Argument>(O2)) {
// Incoming argument cannot alias locally allocated object!
if (isa<AllocationInst>(O1)) return NoAlias;
// Otherwise, nothing is known...
} else if (O1 != O2) {
// If they are two different objects, we know that we have no alias...
return NoAlias;
}
// If they are the same object, they we can look at the indexes. If they
// index off of the object is the same for both pointers, they must alias.
// If they are provably different, they must not alias. Otherwise, we
// can't tell anything.
}
if (!isa<Argument>(O1) && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V2))
return NoAlias; // Unique values don't alias null
if (isa<GlobalVariable>(O1) ||
(isa<AllocationInst>(O1) &&
!cast<AllocationInst>(O1)->isArrayAllocation()))
if (cast<PointerType>(O1->getType())->getElementType()->isSized()) {
// If the size of the other access is larger than the total size of the
// global/alloca/malloc, it cannot be accessing the global (it's
// undefined to load or store bytes before or after an object).
const Type *ElTy = cast<PointerType>(O1->getType())->getElementType();
unsigned GlobalSize = getTargetData().getTypeSize(ElTy);
if (GlobalSize < V2Size && V2Size != ~0U)
return NoAlias;
}
}
if (O2) {
if (!isa<Argument>(O2) && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V1))
return NoAlias; // Unique values don't alias null
if (isa<GlobalVariable>(O2) ||
(isa<AllocationInst>(O2) &&
!cast<AllocationInst>(O2)->isArrayAllocation()))
if (cast<PointerType>(O2->getType())->getElementType()->isSized()) {
// If the size of the other access is larger than the total size of the
// global/alloca/malloc, it cannot be accessing the object (it's
// undefined to load or store bytes before or after an object).
const Type *ElTy = cast<PointerType>(O2->getType())->getElementType();
unsigned GlobalSize = getTargetData().getTypeSize(ElTy);
if (GlobalSize < V1Size && V1Size != ~0U)
return NoAlias;
}
}
// If we have two gep instructions with must-alias'ing base pointers, figure
// out if the indexes to the GEP tell us anything about the derived pointer.
// Note that we also handle chains of getelementptr instructions as well as
// constant expression getelementptrs here.
//
if (isGEP(V1) && isGEP(V2)) {
// Drill down into the first non-gep value, to test for must-aliasing of
// the base pointers.
const Value *BasePtr1 = V1, *BasePtr2 = V2;
do {
BasePtr1 = cast<User>(BasePtr1)->getOperand(0);
} while (isGEP(BasePtr1) &&
cast<User>(BasePtr1)->getOperand(1) ==
Constant::getNullValue(cast<User>(BasePtr1)->getOperand(1)->getType()));
do {
BasePtr2 = cast<User>(BasePtr2)->getOperand(0);
} while (isGEP(BasePtr2) &&
cast<User>(BasePtr2)->getOperand(1) ==
Constant::getNullValue(cast<User>(BasePtr2)->getOperand(1)->getType()));
// Do the base pointers alias?
AliasResult BaseAlias = alias(BasePtr1, ~0U, BasePtr2, ~0U);
if (BaseAlias == NoAlias) return NoAlias;
if (BaseAlias == MustAlias) {
// If the base pointers alias each other exactly, check to see if we can
// figure out anything about the resultant pointers, to try to prove
// non-aliasing.
// Collect all of the chained GEP operands together into one simple place
SmallVector<Value*, 16> GEP1Ops, GEP2Ops;
BasePtr1 = GetGEPOperands(V1, GEP1Ops);
BasePtr2 = GetGEPOperands(V2, GEP2Ops);
// If GetGEPOperands were able to fold to the same must-aliased pointer,
// do the comparison.
if (BasePtr1 == BasePtr2) {
AliasResult GAlias =
CheckGEPInstructions(BasePtr1->getType(),
&GEP1Ops[0], GEP1Ops.size(), V1Size,
BasePtr2->getType(),
&GEP2Ops[0], GEP2Ops.size(), V2Size);
if (GAlias != MayAlias)
return GAlias;
}
}
}
// Check to see if these two pointers are related by a getelementptr
// instruction. If one pointer is a GEP with a non-zero index of the other
// pointer, we know they cannot alias.
//
if (isGEP(V2)) {
std::swap(V1, V2);
std::swap(V1Size, V2Size);
}
if (V1Size != ~0U && V2Size != ~0U)
if (isGEP(V1)) {
SmallVector<Value*, 16> GEPOperands;
const Value *BasePtr = GetGEPOperands(V1, GEPOperands);
AliasResult R = alias(BasePtr, V1Size, V2, V2Size);
if (R == MustAlias) {
// If there is at least one non-zero constant index, we know they cannot
// alias.
bool ConstantFound = false;
bool AllZerosFound = true;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = GEPOperands.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(GEPOperands[i])) {
if (!C->isNullValue()) {
ConstantFound = true;
AllZerosFound = false;
break;
}
} else {
AllZerosFound = false;
}
// If we have getelementptr <ptr>, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... and V2 must aliases
// the ptr, the end result is a must alias also.
if (AllZerosFound)
return MustAlias;
if (ConstantFound) {
if (V2Size <= 1 && V1Size <= 1) // Just pointer check?
return NoAlias;
// Otherwise we have to check to see that the distance is more than
// the size of the argument... build an index vector that is equal to
// the arguments provided, except substitute 0's for any variable
// indexes we find...
if (cast<PointerType>(
BasePtr->getType())->getElementType()->isSized()) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i != GEPOperands.size(); ++i)
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(GEPOperands[i]))
GEPOperands[i] =
Constant::getNullValue(GEPOperands[i]->getType());
int64_t Offset =
getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(BasePtr->getType(),
&GEPOperands[0],
GEPOperands.size());
if (Offset >= (int64_t)V2Size || Offset <= -(int64_t)V1Size)
return NoAlias;
}
}
}
}
return MayAlias;
}
// This function is used to determin if the indices of two GEP instructions are
// equal. V1 and V2 are the indices.
static bool IndexOperandsEqual(Value *V1, Value *V2) {
if (V1->getType() == V2->getType())
return V1 == V2;
if (Constant *C1 = dyn_cast<Constant>(V1))
if (Constant *C2 = dyn_cast<Constant>(V2)) {
// Sign extend the constants to long types, if necessary
if (C1->getType() != Type::Int64Ty)
C1 = ConstantExpr::getSExt(C1, Type::Int64Ty);
if (C2->getType() != Type::Int64Ty)
C2 = ConstantExpr::getSExt(C2, Type::Int64Ty);
return C1 == C2;
}
return false;
}
/// CheckGEPInstructions - Check two GEP instructions with known must-aliasing
/// base pointers. This checks to see if the index expressions preclude the
/// pointers from aliasing...
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
BasicAliasAnalysis::CheckGEPInstructions(
const Type* BasePtr1Ty, Value **GEP1Ops, unsigned NumGEP1Ops, unsigned G1S,
const Type *BasePtr2Ty, Value **GEP2Ops, unsigned NumGEP2Ops, unsigned G2S) {
// We currently can't handle the case when the base pointers have different
// primitive types. Since this is uncommon anyway, we are happy being
// extremely conservative.
if (BasePtr1Ty != BasePtr2Ty)
return MayAlias;
const PointerType *GEPPointerTy = cast<PointerType>(BasePtr1Ty);
// Find the (possibly empty) initial sequence of equal values... which are not
// necessarily constants.
unsigned NumGEP1Operands = NumGEP1Ops, NumGEP2Operands = NumGEP2Ops;
unsigned MinOperands = std::min(NumGEP1Operands, NumGEP2Operands);
unsigned MaxOperands = std::max(NumGEP1Operands, NumGEP2Operands);
unsigned UnequalOper = 0;
while (UnequalOper != MinOperands &&
IndexOperandsEqual(GEP1Ops[UnequalOper], GEP2Ops[UnequalOper])) {
// Advance through the type as we go...
++UnequalOper;
if (const CompositeType *CT = dyn_cast<CompositeType>(BasePtr1Ty))
BasePtr1Ty = CT->getTypeAtIndex(GEP1Ops[UnequalOper-1]);
else {
// If all operands equal each other, then the derived pointers must
// alias each other...
BasePtr1Ty = 0;
assert(UnequalOper == NumGEP1Operands && UnequalOper == NumGEP2Operands &&
"Ran out of type nesting, but not out of operands?");
return MustAlias;
}
}
// If we have seen all constant operands, and run out of indexes on one of the
// getelementptrs, check to see if the tail of the leftover one is all zeros.
// If so, return mustalias.
if (UnequalOper == MinOperands) {
if (NumGEP1Ops < NumGEP2Ops) {
std::swap(GEP1Ops, GEP2Ops);
std::swap(NumGEP1Ops, NumGEP2Ops);
}
bool AllAreZeros = true;
for (unsigned i = UnequalOper; i != MaxOperands; ++i)
if (!isa<Constant>(GEP1Ops[i]) ||
!cast<Constant>(GEP1Ops[i])->isNullValue()) {
AllAreZeros = false;
break;
}
if (AllAreZeros) return MustAlias;
}
// So now we know that the indexes derived from the base pointers,
// which are known to alias, are different. We can still determine a
// no-alias result if there are differing constant pairs in the index
// chain. For example:
// A[i][0] != A[j][1] iff (&A[0][1]-&A[0][0] >= std::max(G1S, G2S))
//
// We have to be careful here about array accesses. In particular, consider:
// A[1][0] vs A[0][i]
// In this case, we don't *know* that the array will be accessed in bounds:
// the index could even be negative. Because of this, we have to
// conservatively *give up* and return may alias. We disregard differing
// array subscripts that are followed by a variable index without going
// through a struct.
//
unsigned SizeMax = std::max(G1S, G2S);
if (SizeMax == ~0U) return MayAlias; // Avoid frivolous work.
// Scan for the first operand that is constant and unequal in the
// two getelementptrs...
unsigned FirstConstantOper = UnequalOper;
for (; FirstConstantOper != MinOperands; ++FirstConstantOper) {
const Value *G1Oper = GEP1Ops[FirstConstantOper];
const Value *G2Oper = GEP2Ops[FirstConstantOper];
if (G1Oper != G2Oper) // Found non-equal constant indexes...
if (Constant *G1OC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(const_cast<Value*>(G1Oper)))
if (Constant *G2OC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(const_cast<Value*>(G2Oper))){
if (G1OC->getType() != G2OC->getType()) {
// Sign extend both operands to long.
if (G1OC->getType() != Type::Int64Ty)
G1OC = ConstantExpr::getSExt(G1OC, Type::Int64Ty);
if (G2OC->getType() != Type::Int64Ty)
G2OC = ConstantExpr::getSExt(G2OC, Type::Int64Ty);
GEP1Ops[FirstConstantOper] = G1OC;
GEP2Ops[FirstConstantOper] = G2OC;
}
if (G1OC != G2OC) {
// Handle the "be careful" case above: if this is an array/packed
// subscript, scan for a subsequent variable array index.
if (isa<SequentialType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
const Type *NextTy =
cast<SequentialType>(BasePtr1Ty)->getElementType();
bool isBadCase = false;
for (unsigned Idx = FirstConstantOper+1;
Idx != MinOperands && isa<SequentialType>(NextTy); ++Idx) {
const Value *V1 = GEP1Ops[Idx], *V2 = GEP2Ops[Idx];
if (!isa<Constant>(V1) || !isa<Constant>(V2)) {
isBadCase = true;
break;
}
NextTy = cast<SequentialType>(NextTy)->getElementType();
}
if (isBadCase) G1OC = 0;
}
// Make sure they are comparable (ie, not constant expressions), and
// make sure the GEP with the smaller leading constant is GEP1.
if (G1OC) {
Constant *Compare = ConstantExpr::getICmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT,
G1OC, G2OC);
if (ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Compare)) {
if (CV->getZExtValue()) { // If they are comparable and G2 > G1
std::swap(GEP1Ops, GEP2Ops); // Make GEP1 < GEP2
std::swap(NumGEP1Ops, NumGEP2Ops);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
BasePtr1Ty = cast<CompositeType>(BasePtr1Ty)->getTypeAtIndex(G1Oper);
}
// No shared constant operands, and we ran out of common operands. At this
// point, the GEP instructions have run through all of their operands, and we
// haven't found evidence that there are any deltas between the GEP's.
// However, one GEP may have more operands than the other. If this is the
// case, there may still be hope. Check this now.
if (FirstConstantOper == MinOperands) {
// Make GEP1Ops be the longer one if there is a longer one.
if (NumGEP1Ops < NumGEP2Ops) {
std::swap(GEP1Ops, GEP2Ops);
std::swap(NumGEP1Ops, NumGEP2Ops);
}
// Is there anything to check?
if (NumGEP1Ops > MinOperands) {
for (unsigned i = FirstConstantOper; i != MaxOperands; ++i)
if (isa<ConstantInt>(GEP1Ops[i]) &&
!cast<Constant>(GEP1Ops[i])->isNullValue()) {
// Yup, there's a constant in the tail. Set all variables to
// constants in the GEP instruction to make it suiteable for
// TargetData::getIndexedOffset.
for (i = 0; i != MaxOperands; ++i)
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(GEP1Ops[i]))
GEP1Ops[i] = Constant::getNullValue(GEP1Ops[i]->getType());
// Okay, now get the offset. This is the relative offset for the full
// instruction.
const TargetData &TD = getTargetData();
int64_t Offset1 = TD.getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, GEP1Ops,
NumGEP1Ops);
// Now check without any constants at the end.
int64_t Offset2 = TD.getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, GEP1Ops,
MinOperands);
// If the tail provided a bit enough offset, return noalias!
if ((uint64_t)(Offset2-Offset1) >= SizeMax)
return NoAlias;
}
}
// Couldn't find anything useful.
return MayAlias;
}
// If there are non-equal constants arguments, then we can figure
// out a minimum known delta between the two index expressions... at
// this point we know that the first constant index of GEP1 is less
// than the first constant index of GEP2.
// Advance BasePtr[12]Ty over this first differing constant operand.
BasePtr2Ty = cast<CompositeType>(BasePtr1Ty)->
getTypeAtIndex(GEP2Ops[FirstConstantOper]);
BasePtr1Ty = cast<CompositeType>(BasePtr1Ty)->
getTypeAtIndex(GEP1Ops[FirstConstantOper]);
// We are going to be using TargetData::getIndexedOffset to determine the
// offset that each of the GEP's is reaching. To do this, we have to convert
// all variable references to constant references. To do this, we convert the
// initial sequence of array subscripts into constant zeros to start with.
const Type *ZeroIdxTy = GEPPointerTy;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != FirstConstantOper; ++i) {
if (!isa<StructType>(ZeroIdxTy))
GEP1Ops[i] = GEP2Ops[i] = Constant::getNullValue(Type::Int32Ty);
if (const CompositeType *CT = dyn_cast<CompositeType>(ZeroIdxTy))
ZeroIdxTy = CT->getTypeAtIndex(GEP1Ops[i]);
}
// We know that GEP1Ops[FirstConstantOper] & GEP2Ops[FirstConstantOper] are ok
// Loop over the rest of the operands...
for (unsigned i = FirstConstantOper+1; i != MaxOperands; ++i) {
const Value *Op1 = i < NumGEP1Ops ? GEP1Ops[i] : 0;
const Value *Op2 = i < NumGEP2Ops ? GEP2Ops[i] : 0;
// If they are equal, use a zero index...
if (Op1 == Op2 && BasePtr1Ty == BasePtr2Ty) {
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(Op1))
GEP1Ops[i] = GEP2Ops[i] = Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType());
// Otherwise, just keep the constants we have.
} else {
if (Op1) {
if (const ConstantInt *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
// If this is an array index, make sure the array element is in range.
if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
if (Op1C->getZExtValue() >= AT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
} else if (const VectorType *PT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
if (Op1C->getZExtValue() >= PT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
}
} else {
// GEP1 is known to produce a value less than GEP2. To be
// conservatively correct, we must assume the largest possible
// constant is used in this position. This cannot be the initial
// index to the GEP instructions (because we know we have at least one
// element before this one with the different constant arguments), so
// we know that the current index must be into either a struct or
// array. Because we know it's not constant, this cannot be a
// structure index. Because of this, we can calculate the maximum
// value possible.
//
if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr1Ty))
GEP1Ops[i] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty,AT->getNumElements()-1);
else if (const VectorType *PT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BasePtr1Ty))
GEP1Ops[i] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty,PT->getNumElements()-1);
}
}
if (Op2) {
if (const ConstantInt *Op2C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op2)) {
// If this is an array index, make sure the array element is in range.
if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
if (Op2C->getZExtValue() >= AT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
} else if (const VectorType *PT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
if (Op2C->getZExtValue() >= PT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
}
} else { // Conservatively assume the minimum value for this index
GEP2Ops[i] = Constant::getNullValue(Op2->getType());
}
}
}
if (BasePtr1Ty && Op1) {
if (const CompositeType *CT = dyn_cast<CompositeType>(BasePtr1Ty))
BasePtr1Ty = CT->getTypeAtIndex(GEP1Ops[i]);
else
BasePtr1Ty = 0;
}
if (BasePtr2Ty && Op2) {
if (const CompositeType *CT = dyn_cast<CompositeType>(BasePtr2Ty))
BasePtr2Ty = CT->getTypeAtIndex(GEP2Ops[i]);
else
BasePtr2Ty = 0;
}
}
if (GEPPointerTy->getElementType()->isSized()) {
int64_t Offset1 =
getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, GEP1Ops, NumGEP1Ops);
int64_t Offset2 =
getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, GEP2Ops, NumGEP2Ops);
assert(Offset1<Offset2 && "There is at least one different constant here!");
if ((uint64_t)(Offset2-Offset1) >= SizeMax) {
//cerr << "Determined that these two GEP's don't alias ["
// << SizeMax << " bytes]: \n" << *GEP1 << *GEP2;
return NoAlias;
}
}
return MayAlias;
}
namespace {
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StringCompare {
bool operator()(const char *LHS, const char *RHS) {
return strcmp(LHS, RHS) < 0;
}
};
}
// Note that this list cannot contain libm functions (such as acos and sqrt)
// that set errno on a domain or other error.
static const char *DoesntAccessMemoryFns[] = {
"abs", "labs", "llabs", "imaxabs", "fabs", "fabsf", "fabsl",
"trunc", "truncf", "truncl", "ldexp",
"atan", "atanf", "atanl", "atan2", "atan2f", "atan2l",
"cbrt",
"cos", "cosf", "cosl",
"exp", "expf", "expl",
"hypot",
"sin", "sinf", "sinl",
"tan", "tanf", "tanl", "tanh", "tanhf", "tanhl",
"floor", "floorf", "floorl", "ceil", "ceilf", "ceill",
// ctype.h
"isalnum", "isalpha", "iscntrl", "isdigit", "isgraph", "islower", "isprint"
"ispunct", "isspace", "isupper", "isxdigit", "tolower", "toupper",
// wctype.h"
"iswalnum", "iswalpha", "iswcntrl", "iswdigit", "iswgraph", "iswlower",
"iswprint", "iswpunct", "iswspace", "iswupper", "iswxdigit",
"iswctype", "towctrans", "towlower", "towupper",
"btowc", "wctob",
"isinf", "isnan", "finite",
// C99 math functions
"copysign", "copysignf", "copysignd",
"nexttoward", "nexttowardf", "nexttowardd",
"nextafter", "nextafterf", "nextafterd",
// ISO C99:
"__signbit", "__signbitf", "__signbitl",
};
static const char *OnlyReadsMemoryFns[] = {
"atoi", "atol", "atof", "atoll", "atoq", "a64l",
"bcmp", "memcmp", "memchr", "memrchr", "wmemcmp", "wmemchr",
// Strings
"strcmp", "strcasecmp", "strcoll", "strncmp", "strncasecmp",
"strchr", "strcspn", "strlen", "strpbrk", "strrchr", "strspn", "strstr",
"index", "rindex",
// Wide char strings
"wcschr", "wcscmp", "wcscoll", "wcscspn", "wcslen", "wcsncmp", "wcspbrk",
"wcsrchr", "wcsspn", "wcsstr",
// glibc
"alphasort", "alphasort64", "versionsort", "versionsort64",
// C99
"nan", "nanf", "nand",
// File I/O
"feof", "ferror", "fileno",
"feof_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "fileno_unlocked"
};
static ManagedStatic<std::vector<const char*> > NoMemoryTable;
static ManagedStatic<std::vector<const char*> > OnlyReadsMemoryTable;
AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(Function *F, CallSite CS,
std::vector<PointerAccessInfo> *Info) {
if (!F->isDeclaration()) return UnknownModRefBehavior;
static bool Initialized = false;
if (!Initialized) {
NoMemoryTable->insert(NoMemoryTable->end(),
DoesntAccessMemoryFns,
DoesntAccessMemoryFns+
sizeof(DoesntAccessMemoryFns)/sizeof(DoesntAccessMemoryFns[0]));
OnlyReadsMemoryTable->insert(OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end(),
OnlyReadsMemoryFns,
OnlyReadsMemoryFns+
sizeof(OnlyReadsMemoryFns)/sizeof(OnlyReadsMemoryFns[0]));
#define GET_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
#include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
#undef GET_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
// Sort the table the first time through.
std::sort(NoMemoryTable->begin(), NoMemoryTable->end(), StringCompare());
std::sort(OnlyReadsMemoryTable->begin(), OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end(),
StringCompare());
Initialized = true;
}
std::vector<const char*>::iterator Ptr =
std::lower_bound(NoMemoryTable->begin(), NoMemoryTable->end(),
F->getName().c_str(), StringCompare());
if (Ptr != NoMemoryTable->end() && *Ptr == F->getName())
return DoesNotAccessMemory;
Ptr = std::lower_bound(OnlyReadsMemoryTable->begin(),
OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end(),
F->getName().c_str(), StringCompare());
if (Ptr != OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end() && *Ptr == F->getName())
return OnlyReadsMemory;
return UnknownModRefBehavior;
}
// Make sure that anything that uses AliasAnalysis pulls in this file...
DEFINING_FILE_FOR(BasicAliasAnalysis)